Evaluation of the Ground Response of a Pre-driven Longwall Recovery Room Supported by Concrete Cribs     

Hongpu Kang  Huawen Lv  Xiao Zhang  Fuqiang Gao  Zhigang Wu  Zhichao Wang 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2016,49(3):1025-1040

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天山山区水汽和云水含量的空间分布特征     

石晓兰  杨青  姚俊强  韩雪云  李建刚 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2016,10(2):50-56

利用欧洲数值预报中心(ECMWF)发布的第一代全球分辨率ERA-Interim再分析数据,分析了1979～2014年天山山区水汽含量和云水含量的空间分布特征。结果显示：(1)水汽含量的高值中心出现在伊犁河谷地区,中心值域在10—11kg m-2之间,低值区位于天山中部的巴音布鲁克附近,中心值域在5—6kg m-2之间;夏季水汽含量最丰富,在8—11kg m-2之间。(2)云液水含量的高值区出现在博格达山北坡,而云冰水含量的高值区在西天山海拔较高的托木尔峰地区,低值区均在伊犁河谷等海拔低的地区;夏季云液水含量、云冰水含量均呈减少趋势,云冰水含量较云液水减少的更为明显,下降速率为0.28kg kg-1/10a;(3)垂直分布上,云液水含量在600hpa左右的高空出现高值区,中心最大值为10kg kg-1;云冰水含量的高值区则出现在500hpa左右的高空,为11kg kg-1;在对流层大气中云冰水含量值远大于云液水,且云冰水发展的高度较云液水更高。  相似文献   

2013年济南市大气能见度与相对湿度和PM10、PM2.5的关系     

吕建华  彭岩波  谢刚 《气象与环境科学》2016,39(4):93-97

对济南市2013年1—12月的能见度、相对湿度、PM10及PM2.5逐时监测数据分析,结果表明：能见度、相对湿度、PM10和PM2.5浓度有明显的月变化和日变化规律。在各项污染物中,能见度与颗粒物的相关性最高,与PM10的相关系数为-0.6718,与PM2.5的相关系数为-0.7422;在气象因子中,与相对湿度的相关性最高,相关系数为-0.6501。不同季节条件下,能见度与PM2.5的相关性明显优于PM10的,冬季能见度与颗粒物的相关性明显优于其他季节的。  相似文献   

小浪底水库溯源冲刷效率评估试验          下载免费PDF全文

李涛  张俊华  夏军强  马怀宝  郜国明  王增辉 《水科学进展》2016,27(5):716-725

水库溯源冲刷试验是评估在水库速降水位过程中,结合工程控制条件、水沙条件、冲刷时机和初始水库蓄水条件等因素,研究支流拦门沙坎破坏程度对干流溯源冲刷的影响。采用按照水库高含沙模型相似律建立的小浪底水库实体模型开展了4个组次的水库降水库区发生溯源冲刷的试验,第1~4组次库容恢复率依次为11.6%、6.8%、12.2%和6.6%。拦门沙坎破坏越严重,水量越大,库区溯源冲刷量越大,库容恢复率大;侵蚀基准面越低,库区溯源冲刷量大,库容恢复率大;库区淤积量42.00亿m3时采用降低水位引起库区发生溯源冲刷优于库区淤积量32.00亿m3。对原有的陕西水利科学研究所与清华大学的逐日溯源冲刷公式在考虑支流促因的基础上进行了改进,说明支流蓄水量进入干流越多,引起支流口以下的干流河段冲刷量越大,其计算结果与实测值满足生产实践精度,可作为多沙河流水库调水调沙方案制定参考。  相似文献   

西北太平洋浪流相互作用对有效波高的影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘娜  李本霞  王辉  吕洪刚 《海洋学报》2016,38(9):21-31

西北太平洋强流区会对海浪的特征和分布产生显著的影响,尤其是研究台风过程中海流与海浪的相互作用具有重要的研究意义。本文以ROMS海洋模式和SWAN海浪模式为基础,构建了浪流耦合模式系统,对2013年10月6-17日间的台风“丹娜丝”、“百合”、“韦帕”过程中西北太平洋浪流相互作用中海流对有效波高的影响进行了研究。通过对比模式模拟有效波高与浮标观测资料,发现耦合后的有效波高比非耦合结果更接近观测值,耦合模式中海流的存在对有效波高的分布有明显的影响。研究表明,特别是在有效波高峰值处,海流引起的有效波高增大最大可达1 m。海浪浪向及流向的空间分布以及中国近海浮标处浪向与流向的时间序列表明,流向与浪向反向时,海流的影响造成有效波高增大;二者同向时,有效波高减小。海流对有效波高的调整会沿着海浪传播的方向传播相当一段距离。在西北太平洋的海浪场计算中,引入海流的耦合模式计算结果对改善强流区海浪预报具有重要意义,并且海流的模拟精度对于高精度的海浪预报非常重要。  相似文献   

Advanced glycation endproducts in 35 types of seafood products consumed in eastern China     

WANG Jing  LI Zhenxing  PAVASE Ramesh Tushar  LIN Hong  ZOU Long  WEN Jie  LV Liangtao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(4):690-696

Advanced glycation endproducts(AGEs) have been recognized as hazards in processed foods that can induce chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and diabetic nephropathy. In this study, we investigated the AGEs contents of 35 types of industrial seafood products that are consumed frequently in eastern China. Total fluorescent AGEs level and Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine(CML) content were evaluated by fluorescence spectrophotometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS), respectively. The level of total fluorescent AGEs in seafood samples ranged from 39.37 to 1178.3 AU, and was higher in canned and packaged instant aquatic products that were processed at high temperatures. The CML content in seafood samples ranged from 44.8 to 439.1 mg per kg dried sample, and was higher in roasted seafood samples. The total fluorescent AGEs and CML content increased when seafood underwent high-temperature processing, but did not show an obvious correlation. The present study suggested that commonly consumed seafood contains different levels of AGEs, and the seafood processed at high temperatures always displays a high level of either AGEs or CML.  相似文献   

Morphodynamic mechanisms for the formation of asymmetric barchans: improvement of the Bagnold and Tsoar models     

Ping Lv  Zhibao Dong  Clement Narteau  Olivier Rozier 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(3):259

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Strata movement and surface subsidence prediction model of dense solid backfilling mining     

Qingbiao Guo  Guangli Guo  Xin Lv  Wenxin Zhang  Yikai Lin  Shuangyu Qin 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(21):1426

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Relationships among volcanic and hydrothermal activity and faults from the Shunnan 3-D well zone in the Tadong Area (Tarim Basin,China)     

Li KunBai  Lv HaiTao  Pu RenHai  Cao ZiCheng 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(17):692

Tarim Basin distributed widely two stages of Permian volcanic rocks. However, the location and timing of these rocks pinching out and the relationship between Ordovician carbonate hydrothermal reservoirs and fault activity remain unclear. The Shunnan (Shunnan here in after referred to as SN) 1 3-D well zone in the eastern Tarim Basin contains volcanic rocks, and the Ordovician layer contains a hydrothermal reservoir. This paper describes the lithology, stage, volcanic rock distribution, crater position and deposition pinch-out line of volcanic rocks based on drilling and 3-D seismic data. The Permian strata in the well zone contain only one stage of Kupkuciman Formation basalt and tuff, the Kaipeleicike Formation contains terrigenous clastic rock and the adjacent volcanic rocks of wells SN2 and GL (Gulong here in after referred to as GL) 2 exhibit an absence of deposition. Although the craters are distributed on both sides of the NNW faults that cross well SN4, their positions are also controlled by the intersection of earlier NEE and NW faults and later NNE faults. Furthermore, the Ordovician strata in the SN1 well zone developed abundant tubular high-amplitude anomalies and tabular high-amplitude anomalies via hydrothermal corrosion, and the anomaly distributions are similar to the positions of the craters, which are controlled by the intersection of multi-group faults and the density of the faults.  相似文献   

苏里格大型致密砂岩气田储层结构与水平井提高采收率对策     

吕志凯  唐海发  刘群明  李小锋  王泽龙 《现代地质》2018,32(4):832

在分析苏里格气田辫状河体系及储层结构特征的基础上,提出了剖面储量集中度的概念,建立了厚层块状型、垂向叠置泛连通型、分散局部连通型、分散孤立型4种砂体分布模式,探讨了不同储层结构下的水平井采出程度,提出了水平井提高采收率技术对策。研究结果表明,辫状河沉积体系复合有效砂体由于“阻流带”的存在,直井动用不完善,水平井能克服“阻流带”的影响,提高层内储量动用程度;但由于砂体多层状分散分布,水平井开发会导致纵向含气层系储量动用不充分,影响层间采出程度。对于剖面储量集中度高的厚层块状型、垂向叠置泛连通型储层,采用水平井整体开发,Ⅰ+Ⅱ类井比例达70%以上,可显著提高储量动用程度和采收率。对于剖面储量集中度低的分散局部连通型储层,采用直井井网开发后进行甜点式优选水平井井位加密部署,可提高采收率10%以上。  相似文献