天津市及周围地区近500 a旱涝变化分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

苏同卫  李可军  李启秀  穆军  高朋鑫 《干旱气象》2007,25(1):21-24

为揭示天津市及其周围地区(±3°)旱涝变化的时间演变特征和变化趋势,采用相关分析、累积距平、滑动t检验、小波分析等统计分析方法,对该地区5个站1470-2000年的旱涝资料进行了分析。结果表明,该地区旱涝变化基本一致,旱年、涝年呈正态分布;在这段时期里,有4个比较显著的干旱、洪涝阶段;旱涝变化有大约10,20和36 a的周期性,和太阳活动周期密切相关。  相似文献   

Composite Metallogenic Systems in the Weihai Area of Shandong and Evolution of Continental Dynamic Regimes     

SUN Zhongshi WANG Peifu DENG Jun WANG Qingfei WANG Jianping MU Taisheng SUN Li FAN Siqi YE Songqing LIU Zhenghong CUI Shuxue 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2):312-321

Based on 9 sheets of 1：50,000-scale regional geological survey and guided by the theory of metallogenic systems and integrated analyses of the structural and metallogenic features, this paper hereby puts forward the composite metallogenic systems of the Weihai area, Shandong Province, aiming at solving the problems on the origins and ore-controlling structures of the numerous deposits in the area. Its scientific significance is reflected in the following three aspects： （1） The basic features of the composite metallogenic systems can be recognized, which consist of two types： the Proterozoic metamorphic-hydrothermal metallogenic system and the Mesozoic magmatic-hydrothermal metallogenic system （i.e. the Indosinian-early Yanshanian contact metasomatic metallogenic series and the mid-late Yanshanian magmatic-hydrothermal metallogenic series）. The two series display arcuate and NW-right lateral arrangements and a N-S parallel zonal distribution respectively, with the corresponding mineral assemblages being Au＋Ag＋Pb＋Zn, etc.; and Cu＋Mo＋Fe, Au＋Ag＋Cu＋Pb- Zn＋Mo＋Co-Ni＋sulfides＋silicides＋K-feldspar, etc. （2） The composite metallogenic systems may be used to interpret the complicated genetic relations of the deposits. Through analyses of the relations between the three main metallogenic intervals and their corresponding source rock series （the Jingshan and Rongcheng groups; the Wendong super-unit and the early-middle Yanshanian Weideshan super-unit; and the mid-late Yanshanian Weideshan and Laoshan super-units） as well as a case study of the Fanjiabu gold deposit, we have distinguished the consanguinity between the contact metasomatic （skarn-type） metallogenic series and the magmatic-hydrothermal metallogenic series as well as the noncognate superposition between the two and the metamorphic-hydrothermal metallogenic system. （3） The composite metallogenic systems are easily related to the evolution of continental dynamic regimes. The formation of the metamorphic-hydrothermal metallogenic system has undergone transformations of three different types of tectono-dynamic regimes from extension→compression→ shearing; that of the contact metasomatic （skarn-type） metallogenic system from compression→extension→compression; and that of the magmatic-hydrothermal metallogenic system from extension →subductive compression of the Pacific Plate. The evolutions of the three types are all attributed to the opening-closing or divergence-convergence of the paleocontinent, and all their mineralization corresponds to the interval of transformation from the end of convergence to early integration of the Weihai paleocontinent. All these will benefit our deeper study of the dynamics of continental metallogenic processes.  相似文献   

U-Pb-Hf isotopes and petrogenesis of Late Jurassic akakitic quartz monzodiorite in Xingcheng area,western Liaoning Province     

YAN Xiangyu  YANG Debin  MU Maosong  HAO Leran 《世界地质(英文版)》2021,24(3):129-143

The petrogenesis and geodynamic setting of the Late Jurassic Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite in Xingcheng--Liaoxi area provide information for understanding the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the northeastern North China Craton. In this paper, geochronological, whole-rock geochemical, and in-situ zircon Hf isotopic analyses of Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite were investigated to constrain the crystallization age and petrogenesis. Zircons exhibit typical oscillatory zoning in cathodoluminescence images and show relatively high Th/U ratios(0.78--1.62), and U-Pb analyses indicate that these rocks were crystallized during the Late Jurassic(159±1 Ma). Geochemically, they are characterized by high contents of SiO_2(65.21 wt%--65.31 wt%), Al_2O_3(16.29 wt%--16.31 wt%), Sr(521×10~(-6)-539×10~(-6)), and Sr/Y ratio(45.1--47.8) but low Y(10.9×10~(-6)-12.0×10~(-6)), with obvious adakitic geochemical affinities. These above-mentioned findings, combined with their negative ε_(Hf)(t) values(-21.7 to-20.2), corresponding two-stage model age(T_(DM2)) of 2 579--2 484 Ma, as well as low MgO(1.38 wt%--1.39 wt%), Cr(18.5×10~(-6)-19.5×10~(-6)) and Ni(9.45×10~(-6)-9.46×10~(-6)) values, indicate that Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite may be generated by partial melting of the Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic thickened basaltic lower crust. Based on the results from this study and pre-vious regional studies, it is concluded that Baita porphyry quartz monzodiorite was spatially related to the westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate.  相似文献   

实测重力异常与布格重力异常在高精度水准测量改正中的精度比较     

刘东  邵德盛  汪志民  穆宝胜 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(5):539-541

按照一等水准测量要求在水准测点上进行重力测量。在水准测量数据处理中进行相同的水准标尺改正、正常水准面不平行改正、水准标尺尺长改正等,但在重力异常改正中采用实测重力异常和布格异常两种方法进行重力异常改正。比较两种方法对水准点高程改正的影响,并进行精度分析。  相似文献   

卫星高度计定标现状   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨磊  周兴华  徐全军  柯宝贵  穆博  朱琳 《遥感学报》2019,23(3):392-407

定标是卫星高度计数据精度的重要保障,随着高度计卫星HY-2A的发射及后续卫星组网规划,中国将获取长时间序列的自主高度计观测资料,定标对数据精度和长期一致性的重要性日益凸显。总结了卫星高度计定标常用技术方法的国内外研究进展和现状,阐述了中国自主海上定标场的建设和应用情况,重点对青岛千里岩定标场的大地基准测量、地壳沉降监测及HY-2A等多颗卫星高度计的定标结果进行总结分析,并对规划建设中的珠海万山海上综合定标场和中国沿海定标场网做了介绍。此外利用GNSS水汽反演技术对星载微波辐射计观测的大气湿延迟开展了精度检核实验,得到了Jason-2卫星2010年—2016年微波辐射计大气湿延迟观测精度,证明了利用中国沿海GNSS连续运行站标定星载微波辐射计大气湿延迟的可行性,对于充分了解和认识卫星高度计定标的研究现状和发展趋势有一定的借鉴和指导意义。  相似文献   

东黄海星康吉鳗渔业生物学特性研究     

牟秀霞  张弛  薛莹  张崇良  徐宾铎  任一平 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(6):18-24

Whitespotted conger Conger myriaster is a commercially important species in the seas around China, Korea and Japan. The coastal waters of China serve as an important feeding ground for congers, but the spatio-temporal variations in the fishery and biological characteristics of the population have been rarely evaluated and less well understood in this area. We studied the growth, spawning and feeding characteristics of C. myriaster on the basis of samples collected from October 2016 to April 2017 in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. A total of 529 specimens were collected, with ages ranging from 1 to 6 years and total length ranging from 132 mm to 834 mm.The parameters of von Bertalanffy growth equation L_∞ and k were 1 026 mm and 0.226 a~(–1), respectively; the sex ratio was 88:0(female: male) in the East China Sea and 2.67:1 in the South Yellow Sea; the development stage of ovary ranged from peri-nucleolus stage to secondary yolk globule stage, and the testis of two males was at midmeiotic stage; Crustacean was the major prey for conger of small length, and food source shift to fish with somatic growth. The results showed substantial differences from previous studies in Japan and Korean waters, as well as from China seas in the 1980 s, suggesting potential spatiotemporal changes in the biological characteristics of C.myriaster. This study may improve current understanding of the fishery biology of C. myriaster in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea.  相似文献   

海洋环境对GPS多路径效应影响分析          下载免费PDF全文

牟哲晗  郭博峰  唐龙 《海洋学研究》2019,37(4):36-47

为了解海洋环境对GPS多路径效应的影响,基于海边两个测站的观测数据,利用Anubis软件对两测站多年、多天数据在海洋环境与陆地环境下受多路径效应影响的差异进行对比分析。结果表明:(1)低卫星高度角时,随着卫星高度角的降低,海洋环境和陆地环境下的多路径误差都逐渐增大,且海洋环境下的多路径误差增幅明显大于陆地环境下的增幅。(2)当卫星高度角小于20°时,海洋环境下的多路径误差大于陆地环境下的多路径误差;当卫星高度角大于20°时,海面方向和陆地方向多路径误差差异较小。  相似文献   

沙尘和灰霾对西北太平洋浮游植物群落结构变化的影响     

贺敬怡  张潮  牟英春  褚强  石金辉  高会旺 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2019,(7):71-84

通过在西北太平洋黑潮亲潮混合区(E02和E10M)和副热带寡营养区(M1和M1B)开展的船基围隔培养实验,探究了不同海域表层海水中浮游植物对沙尘和灰霾添加的响应,以及浮游植物群落结构的变化。结果表明,黑潮亲潮混合区浮游植物可能受铁(Fe)限制,副热带寡营养区浮游植物主要受氮(N)限制。沙尘和灰霾添加均可以促进浮游植物生长,并可使浮游植物的粒级结构分布发生明显变化。在黑潮亲潮混合区,沙尘添加组使小型浮游植物对总叶绿素a的贡献率(C_Micro)由～10%上升至～55%,超微型浮游植物对总叶绿素a的贡献率(C_Pico)由～70%下降至～20%,但在培养实验过程中,各粒级浮游植物对总叶绿素a贡献率的变化量与沙尘添加量无明显的相关关系,这种现象的原因可能是不同量的沙尘添加均可为浮游植物的生长提供较充足的Fe导致的。在副热带寡营养区,沙尘或灰霾添加组的C_Micro由～10%上升至～35%,C_Pico由～70%下降至～55%～～35%,各粒级浮游植物对总叶绿素a贡献率的变化与沙尘或灰霾添加量呈线性相关关系,表明浮游植物的生长对沙尘或灰霾的N供给量具有较高的敏感性。  相似文献   

台风“苏力”(2013)期间海洋上层温、盐及海平面异常变化特征     

牟平宇  林霄沛 《海洋湖沼通报》2018,(3):1-11

台风"苏力"是2013年最强的台风之一。本文利用再分析资料、卫星遥感资料及ARGO浮标数据等分析了台风过境所引起的海表面温度(SST)、海表面高度异常(SLA)以及海洋次表层温、盐的变化规律,给出了上层海洋对台风响应的基本特征。台风所经过的海域都存在着明显的降温,在冷涡区域引起了6~7℃的海表温度的冷却,降温区域集中在路径的右侧。台风造成SLA降低,最大为20cm左右。海表温度的变化滞后于海面高度的变化。ARGO浮标数据显示,台风引起了海面的显著降温,最大降温幅度为5℃,位于冷涡内,且位于路径的右侧。路径左侧的SST的降低相对较小,为1.5~2.5℃。台风的扰动导致次表层水涌升到表层,改变了表层的盐度和密度,引起混合层加深。  相似文献   

巴拿马运河扩建下的运河通行费博弈          下载免费PDF全文

李剑  牟岩 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(4):114-116

巴拿马运河是世界主要运河之一,其扩建对全球航运市场影响巨大。文章建立竞争博弈模型,以巴拿马运河管理局和苏伊士运河管理局为博弈主体,对巴拿马运河扩建后双方运河通行费的调整策略进行博弈模型分析和赋值仿真。研究表明:巴拿马运河扩建后,巴拿马运河管理局应采取通行费小幅降价的策略,以吸引更多船舶通货量,尽快收回扩建成本;苏伊士运河的航运市场份额将有所缩减,但苏伊士运河管理局仍应维持现有通行费水平;双方以长远利益为目标选择策略,才能获得更高收益。  相似文献