Eriksen,Christine. Gender and Wildfire: Landscapes of Uncertainty     

Maureen G. Reed 《社会与自然资源》2014,27(11):1223-1225

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Effects of root water uptake formulation on simulated water and energy budgets at local and basin scales   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ian M. Ferguson  Jennifer L. Jefferson  Reed M. Maxwell  Stefan J. Kollet 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(4):316

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Improved hydrograph prediction through subsurface characterization: conditional stochastic hillslope simulations     

Steven B. Meyerhoff  Reed M. Maxwell  Wendy D. Graham  John L. Williams III 《Hydrogeology Journal》2014,22(6):1329-1343

Subsurface heterogeneity is one of the largest sources of uncertainty associated with saturated hydraulic conductivity. Recent work has demonstrated that uncertainty in hydraulic conductivity can impart significant uncertainty in runoff generation processes and surface-water flow. Here, the role of site characterization in reducing hydrograph prediction bias and uncertainty is demonstrated. A fully integrated hydrologic model is used to conduct two sets of stochastic, transient simulation experiments comprising different overland flow mechanisms: Dunne and Hortonian. Conditioning hydraulic conductivity fields using values drawn from a simulated synthetic control case are shown to reduce both mean bias and variance in an ensemble of conditional hydrograph predictions when compared with the control case. The ensemble simulations show a greater reduction in uncertainty in the hydrographs for Hortonian flow. The conditional simulations predict surface ponding and surface pressure distributions with reduced mean error and reduced root mean square error compared with unconditional simulations. Uncertainty reduction in Hortonian and Dunne flow cases demonstrates different temporal signals, with more substantial reduction achieved for Hortonian flow.  相似文献   

Astrophysically relevant radiation hydrodynamics experiment at the National Ignition Facility     

C. C. Kuranz  H.-S. Park  B. A. Remington  R. P. Drake  A. R. Miles  H. F. Robey  J. D. Kilkenny  C. J. Keane  D. H. Kalantar  C. M. Huntington  C. M. Krauland  E. C. Harding  M. J. Grosskopf  D. C. Marion  F. W. Doss  E. Myra  B. Maddox  B. Young  J. L. Kline  G. Kyrala  T. Plewa  J. C. Wheeler  W. D. Arnett  R. J. Wallace  E. Giraldez  A. Nikroo 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,336(1):207-211

The National Ignition Facility (NIF) is capable of creating new and novel high-energy-density (HED) systems relevant to astrophysics. Specifically, a system could be created that studies the effects of a radiative shock on a hydrodynamically unstable interface. These dynamics would be relevant to the early evolution after a core-collapse supernova of a red supergiant star. Prior to NIF, no HED facility had enough energy to perform this kind of experiment. The experimental target will include a 340 ??m predominantly plastic ablator followed by a low-density SiO₂ foam. The interface will have a specific, machined pattern that will seed hydrodynamic instabilities. The growth of the instabilities in a radiation-dominated environment will be observed. This experiment requires a ??300?eV hohlraum drive and will be diagnosed using point projection pinhole radiography, which have both been recently demonstrated on NIF.  相似文献