前向散射式能见度仪测试方法研究     

王敏  方海涛  张世国  汪玮  王毛翠  褚进华  方欣 《气象科技》2021,49(1):12-17

针对气象行业前向散射式能见度仪检测标准缺失现状,开展了前向散射式能见度仪室内测试方法研究。文中介绍了前向散射式能见度仪的工作原理,阐述了测量标准设备的组成和技术要求,详细论述了前向散射式能见度仪的测试项目和测试方法,展示了多台前向散射式能见度仪室内实测结果。研究表明:利用试验舱模拟能见度进行测量范围和示值误差测试具有可行性,测量标准器可选择透射仪;响应时间可通过放置散射板或遮光板产生突变信号完成测试。  相似文献   

自研透射式能见度测量系统性能分析     

汪玮  张世国  章超  方海涛  王敏 《气象科技》2020,48(2):163-170

从系统测量原理、组成结构、计算过程及测量效果等方面介绍了一种自行研制的透射式能见度测量系统。该系统使用白色LED光源,实现发散角为1mrad的平行光路;利用积分球进行分光监控以补偿光能量变化;使用非球面镜实现全光斑接收。系统与积分浊度计在2～10km量程内能见度测试误差小于10%。从透射式能见度测量原理与计算过程,分析了影响系统测量性能的因素。结果显示定标准确性、测量线性度与系统稳定性是影响系统测量性能的主要因素,同时给出了该系统的定标准确性、测量线性度与系统稳定性的评估方法及评估数据,验证了该系统的测量性能。  相似文献   

太阳射电三频率高时间分辨率三年同步观测的结果     

谢瑞祥  汪敏  陈国强  汪从云 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1993,(1)

本文总结了1987年2月到1989年12月三波段(1.42GHz、2.84GHz和4.0GHz)高时间分辨率同步观测的资料,介绍了各波段尖峰辐射出现的频次、持续时间以及与射电爆发、光学耀斑和X射线爆的统计关系.  相似文献   

CT-1地震计传递函数测试仪的设计   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

周云耀  蔡亚先  吕永清  程骏玲 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(3):117-121

将计算机控制技术应用到甚宽频带地震计的传递函数测试中。讨论了基本的测试方法和原理，阐述了传递函数测试系统的软、硬件设计，给出了测试系统的应用实例。该测试系统具有正弦波自动扫频、阶跃信号法和脉冲信号法等标定方法，满足了甚宽频带地震计的传递函数测试在观测频带、动态范围和测试精度等方面的要求。  相似文献   

The Dar al Gani meteorite field (Libyan Sahara): Geological setting,pairing of meteorites,and recovery density     

J. Schlüter  L. Schultz  F. Thiedig  B. O. Al‐Mahdi  A. E. Abu Aghreb 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2002,37(8):1079-1093

Abstract— As of July 2001, 1238 Libyan meteorites have been reported. Most were found in two areas called Dar al Gani and Hamadah al Hamra. Dar al Gani is located on a plateau of marine carbonate rocks with marly components. Eight‐hundred and sixty‐nine meteorites between 6 g and 95 kg totalling 687 kg have been found here but the calculated mean recovery density is comparatively low with one meteorite on 6.5 km². Dar al Gani is a perfect site for the recognition and preservation of meteorites. The existence of meteorites is the result of a combination of specific geological and geomorphological conditions: there is a bright‐colored, old limestone plateau (<2 Ma), under arid weather conditions over long periods of time, with rapid elimination of surface water if present and low erosion rates. The preservation of meteorites is guaranteed through the absence of quartz sand on the plateau, strongly reducing wind erosion and a basic environment emerging from the carbonate ground retards rusting of metallic meteorite components. A supposed soil cover during pluvial times has probably protected older meteorites and led to a concentration of meteorites of different periods. An evaluation of Dar al Gani meteorites suggests the existence of at least 26 strewnfields and 26 meteorite pairs reducing the number of falls to, at most, 534. Shock and weathering grades as a tool for the recognition of pairings turned out to be problematic, as several strewnfields showed paired meteorites which had been classified to different shock and weathering grades.  相似文献   

青藏高原物质东流的岩石层力学背景探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

熊熊  许厚泽  滕吉文 《大地测量与地球动力学》2001,21(2):1-6

利用地表大地热流观测资料、岩石生热率及热导率数据研究了三江和四川盆地 6个地区的岩石层平均温度结构及强度分布。结果表明 ,整个三江地区岩石层温度较高 ,而四川盆地温度较低 ;在岩石层强度分布上 ,四川盆地为高强度区 ,而三江地区则为低强度区 ;整个三江地区构成了一条青藏高原物质东流的低强度通道 ;由于四川盆地高强度块体的阻挡 ,青藏高原向东的物质流在此转向近南向 ,沿三江地区流逸 ;不同岩石层块体的强度差异可能是控制高原物质流动态势的重要力学背景之一。  相似文献   

ANALYSIS OF LOCATION CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL CENTRES IN CHINA     

叶立梅  程志刚 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):297-307

First of all, the necessity of establishing financial centres is expounded. The establishment of financial centres has a lot of benefits to the world economic development, China's economy and the occupied cities. The location conditions of financial centres may be summarized as follows: the location of trade centre, the factors of geographical position, the circumstances of finance, etc.. We consider that the first batch of financial centres in China should be established in the eastern cities of China. So 9 eastern cities in China are chosen as the spare financial centres. According to the location conditions of financial centres, 12 indices are chosen and the method of synthetic weighted average is used to find the best locations of financial centres. The conclusions are that the grade A financial centres should be in Shanghai and the grade B should be in Tianjin and Guangzhou.  相似文献   

一降水工程的施工和从中引出的思考     

程礼来  王先保  彭建洋  武开文 《河南国土资源》1997,(4)

基坑降水是岩土工程中经常遇到的施工问题。本文展示了一个降水工程实例，从中引伸出本工程尚未遇到而在其他项目中可能会出现并应及时解决的一些技术问题，引起同行的关注与重视。  相似文献   

A rigorous method of calculating the deflection of light in the gravitational field of the sun     

Pan Rong-shi  Wang Jia-ji  Yan Hao-jian  Tang Guo-qiang  Huang Cheng 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1984,8(4):319-324

Starting from the equation for the path of a photon in a gravitational field, we give a method of calculating the deflection of starlight in the solar field. The transformation from the non-inertial system at the Sun to the locally inertial system of the observer is considered. Calculation was made under the Schwarzschild metric. Our calculated results for the deflection before making coordinate transformation agree well with the results according to the IAU formulae, but when an accuracy of 0'.'001 is required, then the coordinate transformation must be included.  相似文献   

Heating of the solar flare plasma by high energy electrons     

Chung-Chieh Cheng 《Solar physics》1972,22(1):178-188

Heating of the ambient plasma by high energy electrons in solar flares is discussed. It is shown that for large flares the heating is enough to produce a thermal plasma of a temperature up to a few times of 10⁷K rapidly in the initial phase of the flares. Thus thermal bremsstrahlung in addition to non-thermal bremsstrahlung should be considered for the X-ray emission of solar flares in the initial phase.NAS-NRC Resident Research Associate.  相似文献