宁夏沙尘暴天气研究进展   总被引：10，自引：7，他引：3  

李艳春  赵光平  陈楠  郑广芬  纳丽  杨建玲 《中国沙漠》2006,26(1):137-141

概括地分析了宁夏沙尘暴天气的地理分布与时空演变特征、形成机理与成灾规律,以及沙尘暴与生态环境等方面的研究成果。 总结性地分析了宁夏中北部沙尘暴多发区生态退化、土地荒漠化与强沙尘暴间的相互关系等,取得了阶段性进展;同时也介绍了利用多源资料及相关科研成果,建立适合宁夏中北部地区气候特征的沙尘暴发生频率定量化模型等,以期对以后沙尘暴的更深入研究有所借鉴和帮助。  相似文献   

内蒙古哈达阳镁铁-超镁铁质岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征:对嫩江—黑河地区晚泥盆世俯冲背景的制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

付俊彧 汪 岩 那福超 孙 巍 杨 帆 钟 辉张广宇  刘英才 《中国地质》2015,(6):1740-1740

哈达阳地区出露的镁铁-超镁铁质岩石,分布于嫩江—黑河构造带哈达阳构造混杂岩中,岩石类型主要为角闪辉长岩和角闪石岩,呈异地岩块产出。笔者对其进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及全岩地球化学研究,获得角闪石岩和角闪辉长岩中锆石的加权平均206Pb/238U年龄分别为(362.09±0.55)Ma(n=26)和(363.4±1.2)Ma(n=33),属晚泥盆世,为该构造带内迄今报道的最古老的镁铁-超镁铁质岩年龄。岩石地球化学特征研究表明,角闪石岩低Ti(Ti O2=0.65%~0.97%)、低K(K2O=0.04%~0.12%)和高Mg(Mg O=20.42%~24.07%)、高Fe(TFe O=10.25%~11.46%);LREE和HREE分馏较为明显((La/Yb)N=2.35~3.97),Th、Hf、Ce、Nb富集和Ba、Sr、K、Zr亏损,Zr/Nb=10.04~17.12。角闪辉长岩高Ti(Ti O2=1.30%~5.04%)、高Na(Na2O=2.92%~3.14%)、相对高K(K2O=0.31%~0.45%),Mg相对偏低(Mg O=5.94%~8.25%),LREE和HREE分馏也较为明显((La/Yb)N=1.90~3.23),Zr、Nb亏损,明显富集Th、Sr。分析认为,哈达阳镁铁-超镁铁质岩具有火山弧型玄武岩特征,形成于板块消减带之上的岛弧及前弧盆地,大约363 Ma时嫩江—黑河构造带已经进入了板块俯冲阶段,这为贺根山—扎兰屯构造带东延及大兴安岭北段晚古生代的古亚洲洋构造域演化提供了新的年代学证据。  相似文献   

拟刺葵（苦戈维尔叶）亚属Phoenicopsis（Culgoweria）在内蒙古鄂尔多斯盆地中侏罗统的发现     

李涛  李云峰  那玉玲  黄薇  孙春林 《世界地质(英文版)》2014,(3)

大量茨康类压型化石在鄂尔多斯盆地中侏罗世含煤地层延安组中被发现。本文根据叶外部形态和表皮构造特征,首次发现拟刺葵属的苦戈维尔叶亚属Phoenicopsis （ Culgoweria）,并建立了鄂尔多斯拟刺葵（苦戈维尔叶）（新种） Phoenicopsis （ Culgowaria） ordosensis sp.nov。新种代表了该亚属在我国中侏罗世的第一个化石记录,为研究其地质、地理分布提供了新的证据,也为研究该类植物在欧亚大陆中侏罗世的多样性增添了新内容。  相似文献   

小井眼侧钻水平井钻完井工艺在QHD32—6油田的应用     

金鑫  张飞  王占领  苏建  李艳飞  白维昊  那宇 《海洋地质译丛》2011,(3):89-92

由于海洋石油开发的特殊性,每个采油平台的槽口数量有限,而新建平台或者外挂槽口成本太高,因此利用低效井和关停井的槽口进行套管内开窗侧钻成为一种很好的选择。QHD32—6F平台部分生产井为中177．8mm生产套管,利用修井机在Ф177．8mm生产套管内开窗侧钻Ф152．4mm小井眼,直接着陆钻水平段,裸眼段最长达1120m,平均长1032m。该工艺技术可操作性较强,工期短,成本低,为延长老油田寿命,维持老油田经济开发指明了方向。  相似文献   

Scientific attributes and expression methods of geographical boundary     

TANG Guoan  LI Jilong  XIONG Liyang  NA Jiaming 《地理学报(英文版)》2022,32(6):1119-1135

A scientific delineation of geographical boundaries reflects the cognitive level of scientific abstraction and systematic analysis of the spatial variation of geographical objects and is a basic scientific issue of geography. From the perspective of earth system science, this study first explicates the core issues (e.g., basic concepts, scientific contents, and basic properties) of geographical boundaries. Based on the principles of scientificity and systematicness, we then classify geographical boundaries in terms of intrinsic mechanisms, extrinsic appearance and scientific attributes. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the mathematical connotation and representation methods of geographical boundaries, discusses the characteristics of and differences between traditional and modern methods for geographical boundary delineation. Finally, we present a framework for a “geographical boundary model” with an integration of qualitative, quantitative, and positioning methods. Focusing on geographical boundary (a basic theoretical problem in geography), this study engaged in concept definition and method analysis, with the findings enriching the theory and methodology of geographical information science.  相似文献   

New cataclysmic variable 1RXS J073346.0+261933 in Gemini     

D. V. Denisenko  A. J. Drake  S. G. Djorgovski  T. V. Kryachko  A. V. Samokhvalov  A. Yu. Tkachenko 《Astronomy Letters》2011,37(12):858-863

In the course of our search for the optical identifications of ROSAT X-ray sources, we have found a highly variable object with a very unusual behavior on long time scales, rare color indices, and a high X-ray-to-optical flux ratio. We present the archival light curve from the Catalina Sky Survey, optical spectroscopy from RTT150, and time-resolved photometry from the Astrotel-Caucasus telescope. The object appears to be a magnetic cataclysmic variable (a polar) with an orbital period P = 3.20 h.  相似文献   

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: MORE THAN EVER,THE BUSINESS OF AMERICA     

Luke Drake 《Urban geography》2013,34(2):177-196

Community-produced spaces such as community gardens are attracting widespread scholarly interest for the potential of not only food production, but also for social, environmental, and educational benefits. Yet community gardens have also been scrutinized as sites of governmentality that produce neoliberal subjects. In this article, six case studies are analyzed as representative of three ways to organize and manage gardens—grassroots, externally-organized, and active nonprofit management. I use performativity theory to examine how definitions and enactments of community can be used to include, exclude, or bridge difference. The analysis highlights some of the specific moments in garden organizing and management that influence participation or resistance to community-oriented urban food production.  相似文献   

CHANNEL MIGRATION AND REGENERATION OF BALD CYPRESS IN WESTERN TENNESSEE     

David Shankman  Laurel G. Drake 《自然地理学》2013,34(4):343-352

Bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) regeneration was examined in the bottomland forest of the lower Hatchie River in western Tennessee. Bald cypress is found mostly in abandoned meanders. Its absence along the active channel indicates that colonization begins after the meander cuts off, creating an oxbow lake. Analysis of the size, the age, and the spatial structure of the stands indicates that the individuals first establish along the margins of the lake, and then colonize the interior as the lake fills in and new surfaces are exposed. Bald cypress will dominate abandoned meanders for several centuries. However, it will not regenerate in stands with a well-developed forest canopy. Bald cypress is eventually replaced by shade tolerant species and, therefore, only rarely occurs on older surfaces. Channel migration and the subsequent creation of oxbows will maintain bald cypress as a major component of bottomland forests. However, many of the major streams in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley have been channelized. Maintenance of a straightened channel will exclude the creation of oxbows. Therefore, a primary regeneration opportunity for bald cypress disappears in many areas. [Key words: channel migration, exact probabilities, floodplain forest, oxbow lakes, Taxodium distichum, Tennessee.]  相似文献   

内蒙古中部中更新统离石黄土特征及第四纪气候变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李满环  那丹妮  徐承泽 《吉林地质》2012,(4):23-27

内蒙古中部包头市—呼和浩特市一带由两种不同地貌单位组成,北部大青山山脉、南部为河套平原。区内第四系发育齐全,沉积厚度巨大。离石黄土的岩性主要为一套黄褐色、深黄褐色和棕褐色的粘黄土为主,夹有砂黄土、钙结黄土、钙质结核黄土层和古土壤层。热释光年龄在(37.19±2.83)×104aB.P.～(15.72±1.21)×104aB.P.。第四纪沉积物特征反应了环境和气候变化特征,在中更新统主要以干冷气候为主,期间出现了3个潮时。晚更新世早期为末次间冰期(12.8～7.00万年)气候,气候温暖湿润。本测区自6.8万年至0.95万年为湖相和风沙堆积,表明气候进入干冷气候期,为末次冰期(7.4～1万年)气候。  相似文献   

内蒙古扎赉特旗辉长岩-闪长岩地球化学特征和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪岩  付俊彧  那福超  刘英才  张广宇  康庄  杨帆 《中国区域地质》2013,(10):1525-1535

扎赉特旗地区发育的辉长岩-闪长岩属钙碱性岩石系列。岩石相对富集LREE、大离子亲石元素（K、Rb、Ba和Sr）及u,亏损高场强元素（Th、Ta、Nb和Ti）,类似于岛弧环境产物。推测其源区为岩石圈地幔,原生岩浆为幔源物质部分熔融产生,在上升过程中遭受微弱地壳混染。用LA-ICP-Ms同位素测定方法．测得其中变辉绿岩、角闪辉长岩和辉长闪长岩的锆石206Pb／238U年龄平均值分别为317．3Ma±1．1Ma（30个数据点）、328．1Ma±1．3Ma（29个数据点）、325．2Ma±0．9Ma（32个数据点）,为首次在扎赉特旗地区中基性岩体中获得较早的高精度岩体侵位年龄,指示扎赉特旗-带在早石炭世末期存在洋壳俯冲作用,为进一步研究二连浩特-贺根山碰撞拼合带东延至扎赉特旗-带的形成与演化提供了新的证据。  相似文献