四川盆地威远气田碳酸盐岩中有机包裹体研究   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12  

唐俊红张同伟  鲍征宇张铭杰 《地质论评》2004,50(2):210-214

本文通过对威远、资阳地区上震旦统碳酸盐岩储集层中有机包裹体的研究,提出有机包裹体多分布于储层孔洞缝中所充填的三期矿物中,研究区油气运移的主要通道是溶蚀孔洞和裂缝。并根据不同期次充填矿物中有机包裹体特征、均一温度及单个有机包裹体成分,追索了研究区油气热演化程度、油气运移期次、油气运移的深度和温度。研究结果表明,研究区存在三次主要的油气运移和聚集,其各自演化的程度及油气运移的深度和温度皆不同。  相似文献   

四川盆地东部海相下—中三叠统界线的锶同位素年龄标定   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄思静  裴昌蓉  卿海若  胡作维  吴素娟  孙治雷 《地质学报》2006,80(11):1691-1698

中国西南地区海相下—中三叠统以火山碎屑岩为其直观界线,该年龄的标定可为区域地层年表和国际地层委员会全球标准年表研究提供重要的下—中三叠统界线年龄参考值.基于此,本文测试了四川盆地东部华蓥山下—中三叠统界线火山碎屑岩附近的石膏和硬石膏样品87Sr/86Sr比值,以及相应的Si、Ca、Mg、Mn、Sr以及SO42-的含量,根据锶同位素地层学的原理,尝试对下—中三叠统界线进行了年龄标定;同时评估了样品的成岩蚀变性、对海水信息的代表性以及年龄标定结果的可靠性.火山碎屑岩附近5个样品的87Sr/86Sr比值变化在0.708243~0.708391之间,标定的年龄值在240.5~242.5Ma的范围内,2个紧靠火山碎屑岩样品的年龄值在242Ma左右(分别为241.9Ma和242.5Ma),从而为华南地区以火山碎屑岩作为海相下—中三叠统界线的合理性提供了重要的化学地层学依据,也为全球下—中三叠统界线提供了一个新的年龄值.  相似文献   

中国煤型气区的构造环境、典型气藏及勘探方向Ⅱ——中、新生界煤型气     

陶明信  徐永昌  陈践发  沈平 《沉积学报》1999,(4)

本篇论述中、新生界煤型气的有关问题。中生界煤型气资源集中分布在北方,气源岩以侏罗纪煤系为主,以西北区资源前景最好。其中吐—哈盆地最具代表性,构造环境反转是本区煤层气形成并富集的特殊构造条件。新生界煤型气资源则集中分布于大陆架裂谷系,第三纪煤系为主力气源岩,裂谷高温构造环境是源岩热演化生烃的有利条件,而背斜—断层圈闭是最有利成藏的构造类型。崖13-1气田为本区典型代表并具自生自储的特点。  相似文献   

济阳坳陷馆陶组河流相砂体储集性及控制因素研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

田景春  郑和荣 《矿物岩石》1999,19(4):35-39

河流相砂体是含油气盆地中重要的储油层系。本文以济阳坳陷东北坡馆陶组河流相砂岩为例,详细总结河流相砂岩的储集空间类型,对研究区不同砂层组内河流相沉积砂体及不同沉积微相内砂体储层物性参数的变化进行统计分析,确立了河流相沉积中不同策相内的砂体储集性,并探讨沉积岩岩性,沉积微相及成岩作用等因素对河流相砂岩储层发育的控制作用。  相似文献   

Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy of a Back-Arc Basin： A Case Study of the Qom Formation in the Kashan Area, Central Iran     

XU Guoqiang ZHANG Shaonan LI Zhongdong SONG Lailiang LIU Huimin 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):488-500

The Qom Formation comprises Oligo-Miocene deposits from a marine succession distributed in the Central Basin of Iran. It is composed of five members designated as A-F. Little previous work exists on the sequence stratigraphy. Based on an integrated study of sequence stratigraphy with outcrop data, wells and regional seismic profiles, the Qom Formation is interpreted as a carbonate succession deposited in a mid-Tertiary back-arc basin. There are two second-order sequences (designated as SS1 and SS2) and five third-order sequences (designated as S1-S5). Five distinct systems tracts including transgressive, highstand, forced regressive, slope margin and lowstand have been recognized. The relationship between the sequences and lithologic sub-units has been collated and defined (S1 to S5 individually corresponding to A-C1, C2-C4, D-E, the lower and upper portions of F); a relative sea level change curve and the sequence stratigraphic framework have been established and described in detail. The coincidence of relative sea level change between that of the determined back-arc basin and the world indicates that the sedimentary cycles of the Qom Formation are mainly controlled by eustatic cycles. The variable combination of the systems tracts and special tectonic-depositional setting causally underpin multiple sequence stratigraphic framework styles seen in the carbonates of the back-arc basin revealing: (1) a continental margin basin that developed some form of barrier, characterized by the development of multiple cycles of carbonate-evaporites; (2) a flat carbonate ramp, which occurred on the southern shelf formed by the lack of clastic supply from nearby magmatic islands plus mixed siliciclastics and carbonates that occurred on the northern shelf due to a sufficient clastics supply from the land; and (3) a forced regressive stratigraphic stacking pattern that occured on the southern shelf and in basin lows due to the uplifting of the southern shelf. Thick and widespread aggradational framework limestone usually occurs in the initial sequences (S1 and S3) of the supersequence, which led to preferential oil reservoir deposition but a lack of source and cap rocks, whereas the retrogradational and progradational framework limestone usually occurs in the later sequences (S2 and S4-S5) of the supersequence, which results in two perfect sets of source, reservoir and cap rock assemblies, so that the limestone in sub-member C2-C4 and the F-Member can be predicted as important objects for oil exploration.  相似文献   

华北地区地震活动的月相效应及其预测意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈学忠  钟南才 《地震》1998,18(4):325-330

对华北地区1970年以来ML4．0以上地震的月相效应进行了分析。结果表明,华北地区Ms5．0以上地震活动的月相效应并不明显,而是呈现较强的随机性。但在7级以上强震发生前,中等地震的发生具有较为明显的月相效应,这对7级以上强震的发生具有中期（1～3年）预测意义。未来强震可能发生在“朔望地震”分布的地区。目前,华北地区中等地震发生没有显示明显的月相效应,因此未来1～2年内华北地区发生7级以上地震的可能性较小。  相似文献   

SLUG试井污染检测乘积图版及其应用   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

冯文光 《矿物岩石》1998,18(4):79-85

本研究获得了ＳＬＵＧ试井解与定产量试井解的数学关系式并制作出ＳＬＵＧ试井乘积图版。ＳＬＵＧ试井乘积图版分辨率高、灵敏度好、唯一性强,ＳＬＵＧ试井乘积曲线容易制作。ＳＬＵＧ试井乘积图版可用于一开、一开一关、二开二关、三开三关ＳＬＵＧ试井。  相似文献   

Thermodynamic estimation of the stability field of bukovskyite,an iron sulfoarsenate     

O. L. Gas’kova  G. P. Shironosova  S. B. Bortnikova 《Geochemistry International》2008,46(1):85-91

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The Sin Quyen Cu–Fe–Au–REE deposit (northern Vietnam): composition and formation conditions     

I.V. Gas’kov  Tran Tuan Anh  Tran Trong Hoa  Pham Thi Dung  P.A. Nevol’ko  Pham Ngoc Can 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2012,53(5):442-456

The Sin Quyen Cu–Fe–Au–REE deposit is localized in the Proterozoic deposits of the Phan Xi Pang zone, northern Vietnam. The mineralization is formed by lenticular and sheet-like bodies occurring concordantly with the host rocks. Seventeen orebodies have been recognized in the deposit, which form an ore horizon up to 140 m in total thickness, about 2 km in strike, and up to 350 m in dip. The ores are of simple mineral composition: Au-rich copper and iron sulfides (chalcopyrite, pyrite, pyrrhotite) and iron oxides (magnetite, hematite). Gold and silver are distributed unevenly in the ores: Their contents vary from hundredths and tenths of ppm to 1.8 ppm. Copper sulfide ores are the main concentrator of gold and silver. All ores are characterized by high REE contents, tens and hundreds of times exceeding the element clarkes. The highest contents have been revealed for Ce and La. Orthite is the main carrier of REE. No correlation between REE and ore elements of sulfide-oxide ores has been revealed, which points to the independent formation of the mineralization. Orebodies together with the host rocks underwent metamorphism at 500–600 to 630–685 °C and 3–7 kbar. The spatial association of the mineralization with amphibolites (metamorphosed basites) and the mineral composition of ores suggest that the Sin Quyen deposit is of Cyprian volcanogenic type.  相似文献   

东北亚区域可持续发展的主要科学问题探讨     

董锁成  李宇  李飞  李世峰  李泽红  杨旺舟  李富佳  毛琦梁  王卷乐  朱华忠  刘佳骏  徐新良 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2011,(3):250-256

东北亚各国自然地域相连,社会经济联系密切,形成了东北亚独特的经济地域系统。在全球变化背景下,深入探讨东北亚区域可持续发展面临的主要科学问题具有重要的理论与实践意义。东北亚区域生态经济巨系统的结构、功能和地域分异规律及其动态演变格局是该区域可持续发展的基本科学问题;驱动力因子是该区域可持续发展研究的重要问题;跨境区域社会经济可持续发展模式是该区域可持续发展的核心问题和归宿,而东北亚区域可持续发展支撑平台建设是重要的技术支撑和保障。东北亚、中亚地区作为一个资源、环境、经济和社会复杂巨系统,其可持续发展还有许多重要科学问题,需要该区域科学家联合攻关,共同探索。  相似文献