青藏高原地表净辐射的气候学研究   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

翁笃鸣  高建芸 《南京气象学院学报》1993,16(4):464-470

根据作者提出的地表净辐射各分量的气候学计算方法，计算出青藏高原及其周边地区１７３站的净辐射和其各分量的年，月平均通量密度，并分析其地理分布特征。指出高原主体为总辐射，有效辐射的高值区，地表净辐射场在冬，夏季有较大差异。冬季为一弱正值区，相对低中心呈块状散布在祁连山区等几个地区；夏季因夜雨及地表湿润的缘故，高原大部地区的地表净辐射反有加强。各地净辐射年变化基本形式与总辐射相似。有效辐射年变化一般呈双  相似文献   

电子顺磁共振法在峰峰煤田煤的演化程度研究中的应用     

翁成敏 《地球科学》1991,16(2):213-218

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类透镜介质中的传导模及与激光束的耦合     

翁兴涛 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1994,(4)

从求解柱坐标内亥姆霍兹方程出发，导出了类透镜介质传导模的特征参量、场分布状态及传播常数，求出了入射激光束和导模之间的耦合系数，并讨论了它们的物理意义．  相似文献   

时序分析在危岩体监测数据处理中的应用     

陈德豪  丁窘辋 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1994,(3)

引入时间序列分析进行危岩体监测数据的处理，建立了危岩体变形的动态模型，取得了较好的拟会与预报精度。  相似文献   

Concentration fluctuation measurements in clouds released from a quasi-instantaneous point source in the atmospheric surface layer     

Eugene Yee  R. Chan  P. R. Kosteniuk  G. M. Chandler  C. A. Biltoft  J. F. Bowers 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1994,71(4):341-373

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中国地—气系统长波射出辐射（OLR）的气候特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翁笃鸣 《气象科学》1994,14(3):187-195

根据ERBE和ISCCP资料讨论了云对地—气系统长波射出辐射（OLR）的强迫作用及纬度、大气温度等因子的影响。分析了OLR场与500hPa及地表有效辐射场的相似问题。阐述了OLR在全国的分布特征，指出冬季OLR场大致呈纬向型．夏季为一不对称的鞍形场。年分布与1月的相似。最后还就各区域的OLR年变化特征进行了讨论．  相似文献   

A NUMERICAL MODEL FOR HILLY-LAND GLOBAL RADIATION     

Li Zhanqing  Weng Duming 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1989,3(5):661-668

Based on the simulations of the hilly-land topographic parameters,i.e.,average orientation and slope,and topographic screen angle,a theoretical model is detailed to greater extent for global radiation overhilly countries in terms of the experimental data.Three main aspects are examined:the model construction;numerical run with the model parameters;discussion of simulations obtained locally in the model run for thesouthern Dabie Mountains.Results show that the significant effect of the topography on global radiation.The present model applies inprinciple to the numerical simulation of global radiation for any form of topography of various regions.  相似文献   

青藏高原夏季的散射辐射          下载免费PDF全文

翁笃鸣  张文宗 《大气科学学报》1984,7(1):28-35

本文讨论了青藏高原夏季的散射辐射状况,着重分析了太阳高度角、大气透明度、拔海高度和云状、云量对散射辐射的影响,计算并分析了Berlage系数α和散射辐射日总量的变化特点。  相似文献   

Measurements of level-crossing statistics of concentration fluctuations in plumes dispersing in the atmospheric surface layer     

Eugene Yee  R. Chan  P. R. Kosteniuk  G. M. Chandler  C. A. Biltoft  J. F. Bowers 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1995,73(1-2):53-90

The statistics of level crossings and local extremes in concentration fluctuations in plumes dispersing in the atmosphere have been investigated. A set of concentration fluctuation tracer experiments has been utilized to measure the statistical propertics of the upcrossing interval (inter-arrival time between consecutive concentration bursts), excursion duration (persistence or width of concentration bursts), and concentration amplitude (difference between the maximum and minimum concentrations between successive upcrossings) with respect to a range of concentration crossing levels. In particular, the effect of downwind distance and atmospheric stratification on the level-crossing statistics has been studied in detail. It is shown that the effect of increasing atmospheric stability on level-crossing statistics is similar to the effect of increasing distance from the source in the sense that level-crossing statistics of concentration fluctuations in stable stratification resemble those in neutral stratification, but at a greater downwind distance. It is also found that the distribution of the interval between consecutive upcrossings of a concentration level, as well as the duration of an excursion across a concentration level, can be approximated by a lognormal distribution, whereas the distribution of the concentration amplitude is best characterized by a gamma distribution. Some implications of these results for the modeling of level-crossing statistics of concentration fluctuations are discussed.  相似文献   

CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTH-ATMOSPHERE OUTGOING LONGWAVE RADIATION OVER CHINA^*          下载免费PDF全文

Weng Duming 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(2):228-236

ERBE and ISCCP data are used to investigate the cloud forcing and latitude and atmospheric temperature effects on outgoing longwave radiation(OLR) in the earth-atmosphere system,and the similarity of OLR field to 500 hPa and surface effective radiation fields.Also,discussion is taken up of the OLR distribution on a nationwide basis,indicating that the winter(summer) OLR pattern is roughly a zonal type(asymmetrical saddle) with the annual pattern analogous to the January one.In the end the yearly OLR variation features are addressed on a regional basis.  相似文献