伪随机脉冲参数对BDS卫星定轨精度的影响分析     

张睿  涂锐  卢晓春  黄观文  王乐  瞿伟 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(3):282-286

采用附加伪随机脉冲参数的动力学定轨方法对BDS卫星进行定轨,分别给出不同时间间隔的伪随机脉冲参数估计方案对BDS卫星常规状态、姿态转换状态以及进入地影状态时定轨精度的影响。结果表明,常规状态下,伪随机脉冲参数对GEO卫星定轨精度改善显著,相对较优的伪随机脉冲参数估计间隔与各类卫星运行周期吻合;对于姿态转换状态以及进入地影状态,6 h的伪随机脉冲参数估计间隔有助于提高相应卫星的定轨精度。  相似文献   

多粒度时空事件建模与可视化方法初探     

陈达  江南  陈敏颉 《地理信息世界》2018,(2):30-35

基于全空间信息系统的应用背景和多粒度时空对象的思想,探讨了时空事件的内涵和基本特征,并提出了多粒度时空事件的概念;分析了现有时空数据模型特点,基于多粒度时空对象数据模型,提出了多粒度时空事件建模的基本理念;以此为依据,针对现有可视化技术的不足,对全空间信息系统对多粒度时空事件的表达特点进行了初步阐述。  相似文献   

多粒度时空对象可视分析体系初探     

苏亚龙  崔虎平  陈达 《地理信息世界》2018,(2):36-39,44

可视分析是用户进行数据认知、知识探索的重要工具和方法。全空间信息系统中以多粒度时空对象来进行现实世界实体的抽象和建模,并将其作为特征分析与计算的核心。本文从全空间信息系统的背景出发,对多粒度时空对象可视分析的概念进行阐述,并分析其流程与特点,在充分考虑全空间信息系统应用场景的基础上,提出了"场景—任务—实施方法"的方法体系,并对各实施方法的技术进行了讨论。最后以大数据交通为例,对多粒度时空对象可视分析在交通领域中的应用作了展望。  相似文献   

时空对象的聚类方法与应用初探     

陈达  李响  杨振凯 《地理信息世界》2018,(2):40-44

针对传统GIS数据模型描述信息有限以及对象化聚类分析内容不够全面的问题,提出了基于时空对象的聚类方法的流程和应用特点。首先总结了空间聚类和时空聚类的研究现状和主要方法;根据全空间信息系统中多粒度时空对象的描述框架及时空数据的"三维"特征,认为基于时空对象的聚类方法应包含3个方面:时空对象时间序列的相似性描述、基于时空对象的聚类计算及时空对象聚类的有效性评价;最后总结了该方法的特点并展望了其应用场景。基于时空对象的聚类方法研究有助于更全面地分析时空对象空间位置、属性特征及其变化特点,为多粒度时空对象的时空分析提供一种思路。  相似文献   

Trophic Interaction in a <Emphasis Type="Italic">Portunus rituberculatus</Emphasis> Polyculture Ecosystem Based on Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Analysis     

Jie Feng  Xiangli Tian  Shuanglin Dong  Da Li  Ruipeng He  Kai Zhang  Dongxu Zhang  Qingqi Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(6):1432-1440

Trophic interaction among various biomass groups in a swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus polyculture pond was investigated using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis. The polycultured animal species also included white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, short-necked clam Ruditapes philippinarum, and redlip mullet Liza haematochila. The mean δ¹³C value for all the biomass groups in polyculture ecosystem ranged from ?25.61‰ to ?16.60‰, and the mean δ¹⁵N value ranged from 6.80‰ to 13.09‰. Significant difference in the δ¹³C value was found between particulate organic matter (POM) and sediment organic matter (SOM) (P < 0.05), indicating that these two organic matter pools have different material sources. Assuming that a ¹³C-enrichment factor of 1.00‰ and a ¹⁵N-enrichment factor of 2.70‰ existed between consumer and prey, diets of the four cultured animals were estimated using a stable isotope mixing model. The estimated model results indicated that P. trituberculatus mainly feed on Aloidis laevis; L. vannamei mainly feed on shrimp feed; while A. laevis, R. philippinarum and L. haematochelia mainly feed on POM. Shrimp feed was also an important food source of R. philippinarum and L. haematochelia. The diets of P. trituberculatus, L. vannamei, R. philippinarum, and L. haematochila showed complementary effects in this polyculture ecosystem. Our finding indicated that the polyculture of these four organisms with suitable farming density could make an effective use of most of the food sources, which can make a highly efficient polyculture ecosystem.  相似文献   

五氯苯酚暴露致花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)肝脏损伤的转录组分析     

郑丹  焦海峰  严小军  张乐  阮松林 《海洋与湖沼》2018,49(2):352-360

为了探明五氯苯酚暴露后花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)肝脏的损伤变化,本文利用Illumina Hi SeqTM2000测序技术对不同浓度五氯苯酚(0,0.1,1.0,10.0,100μg/L)暴露后花鲈肝脏组织进行了转录组测序。经Trinity软件拼接,得到clean reads共247914284条,获得53716条基因。对照不同浓度暴露组和对照组的转录组测序结果,获得共有的差异性表达基因135个,特异性的差异基因数分别有127—819个不等,差异蛋白表达数量随着受试浓度的升高而上升。经BLAST搜索,其中有21459、26464、18896、12403、17262和19159条分别注释到Swiss-prot、Nr、Pfam、KEGG、KOG和GO数据库。KEGG代谢通路分析结果显示获得的差异基因分别映射到6大类141条通路,这些差异表达基因在与环境信息进程相关的信号传导和与组织系统相关的免疫系统的通路中富集最多。KOG数据库预测和分类表明16571条基因归属于25大类,参与一般功能预测和信号传导机制的数量最多,参与翻译后修饰、蛋白质转换与分子伴侣路径的也占较大比例。总体来看,在受到五氯苯酚类物质胁迫后,花鲈体内的信号传导系统首先发生响应,导致机体出现紊乱。污染物暴露后,花鲈机体的应对机制尚待深入分析。  相似文献   

内孤立波浅化破碎过程斜坡沉积物孔压响应特征实验分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

乔路正  郭秀军  田壮才  余乐 《海洋学报》2018,40(1):68-76

观测资料显示内孤立波沿斜坡浅化过程对海底沉积物的作用犹如一台水中吸尘器,在破碎转换阶段达到最强,甚至会触发一系列地质活动,引发地质灾害。为界定此过程中沉积物的动力响应特征和影响因素,在大型重力式分层流水槽中模拟不同振幅内孤立波和不同类型沉积物斜坡连续作用过程,利用孔隙水压力采集系统实时记录孔隙水压力变化,对比分析不同水动力、坡度、沉积物类型情况下沉积物中超孔压变化特征。分析结果表明,内孤立波破碎过程,破波位置海床表层波压力和不同深度超孔隙水压力都存在相似的"U"型负压力变化过程;破碎波经过位置沉积物表现为和表面波压力正相关的孔压响应特征。破碎点沉积物中超孔压幅值随深度减小,约在6%波长深度位置减少到坡面压力的50%。超孔压幅值和内孤立波振幅、沉积物类型和斜坡度密切相关,坡度由0.071变化到0.160时,波压力幅值可增大至1.6倍。内孤立波振幅变化不影响不同类型海床土动力响应规律,只与超孔隙水压力值大小有关,内孤立波对海床的动力作用可认为弹性作用。  相似文献   

The ARIEL Instrument Control Unit design     

M. Focardi  E. Pace  M. Farina  A. M. Di Giorgio  J. Colomé Ferrer  I. Ribas  C. Sierra Roig  L. Gesa Bote  J. C. Morales  J. Amiaux  C. Cara  J. L. Augurés  E. Pascale  G. Morgante  V. Da Deppo  M. Pancrazzi  V. Noce  S. Pezzuto  M. Frericks  F. Zwart  G. Bishop  K. Middleton  P. Eccleston  G. Micela  G. Tinetti 《Experimental Astronomy》2018,45(1):1-20

In this paper we present the electromagnetic modeling and beam pattern measurements of a 16-elements ultra wideband sparse random test array for the low frequency instrument of the Square Kilometer Array telescope. We discuss the importance of a small array test platform for the development of technologies and techniques towards the final telescope, highlighting the most relevant aspects of its design. We also describe the electromagnetic simulations and modeling work as well as the embedded-element and array pattern measurements using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle system. The latter are helpful both for the validation of the models and the design as well as for the future instrumental calibration of the telescope thanks to the stable, accurate and strong radio frequency signal transmitted by the UAV. At this stage of the design, these measurements have shown a general agreement between experimental results and numerical data and have revealed the localized effect of un-calibrated cable lengths in the inner side-lobes of the array pattern.  相似文献   

基于面向对象方法的Sentinel-1A SAR在洪水监测 中的应用     

汤玲英  刘雯  杨东  陈乐  苏扬媚  徐宪立 《地球信息科学学报》2018,20(3):377-384

开展Sentinel-1A SAR数据在洪水淹没范围提取和水体变化监测方面的应用研究,对科学有效地管理洪涝灾害有重要意义。合成孔径雷达以其不受天气影响、能穿透云层、覆盖面积广等特点成为灾害监测的重要数据来源。面向对象的方法能有效解决影像的椒盐现象被广泛运用于信息提取研究。本文基于Sentinel-1A SAR数据,利用面向对象的方法构建洪水淹没范围提取流程,绘制灾前、灾中、灾后水体变化监测图,对比分析基于传统像元的提取方法,实现对广西临桂会仙岩溶湿地区域不同时期洪水动态监测。研究表明,Sentinel-1A SAR数据在洪水监测领域有巨大的应用潜力,相较于传统基于像元的方法,面向对象的方法能有效抑制杂斑生成,提高空间信息的利用效率,具有更好的提取精度。  相似文献   

Hydrothermal evolution of the morphology,molecular composition,and distribution of organic matter in CR (Renazzo-type) chondrites     

Hitesh G. Changela  Corentin Le Guillou  Sylvain Bernard  Adrian J. Brearley 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2018,53(5):1006-1029

The morphology, molecular composition, and distribution of organic matter (OM) were investigated in a suite of CR chondrites to better constrain its hydrothermal evolution. Multiple focused ion beam sections were extracted from the matrices of seven CR chondrites. Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy and transmission electron microscopy reveal OM ubiquitously distributed across the CR matrices. OM mainly occurs as either discrete submicron rounded or irregularly shaped vein-like particles. Two spectral populations of organic particles were identified by carbon K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES): the most abundant one, similar to insoluble organic matter (IOM) residues, contains aromatic, carbonyl, and carboxylic groups. The second population is more aromatic-rich and lacks a distinctive carbonyl peak. An additional, ubiquitous organic component occurs associated with amorphous silicates and phyllosilicates. Less aromatic but aliphatic- and carboxylic-rich, this diffuse OM is interpreted as the result of the redistribution of organic compounds by aqueous fluids. The most altered CR1 GRO 95577 contains a more mature OM and highly aliphatic- and carboxylic-rich diffuse OM. This evolution, from the CR2s to the CR1, is comparable to that of terrestrial gas shale maturation involving cracking reactions, releasing bitumen-like, aliphatic-, and carboxylic-rich compounds, and aromatic residues. Our observations support the accretion of soluble OM and its later polymerization to IOM, as well as the maturation of IOM and its partial oxidation, releasing mobile compounds. The differences in GRO 95577 are clearly attributable to the hydrothermal episode(s), but the relative role of water and temperature on the evolution of OM remains elusive.  相似文献