Molecular weight controllable degradation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Laminaria japonica</Emphasis> polysaccharides and its antioxidant properties     

ZHA Shenghua  ZHAO Qingsheng  ZHAO Bing  OUYANG Jie  MO Jianling  CHEN Jinjin  CAO Lili  ZHANG Hong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(4):637-642

In this study, molecular weight controllable degradation of algal Laminaria japonica polysaccharides（LPS） was investigated by ultrasound combined with hydrogen peroxide. Three main factors, i.e., ultrasonic power（A）, ultrasonic time（B）, and H₂O₂ concentration（C） were chosen for optimizing parameters by employing three-factors, three-levels BBD. The influence of degradation on structure change and antioxidant activities was also investigated. A second-order polynomial equation including molecular weight（Y） of Laminaria japonica polysaccharides and each variable parameter, i.e., ultrasonic power（A）, ultrasonic time（B）, and H₂O₂ concentration（C）, was established: Y=20718.67-4273.13A-4000.38B-1438.75C+2333.25AB+1511.00AC+873.00BC+2838.29A² + 2490.79B²+873.04C². The equation regression coefficient value（R² = 0.969） indicated that this equation was valid. The value of the adjusted determination coefficient（adjusted R² = 0.914） also confirmed that the model was highly significant. The results of selected experimental degradation conditions matched with the predicted value. FT-IR spectra revealed that the structures of LPS before and after degradation were not significantly changed. Antioxidant activities of LPS revealed that low Mws possessed stronger inhibitory than the original polysaccharides. The scavenging effects on superoxide radicals was the highest when IC50 of crude LPS was 4.92 mg mL^-1 and IC50 of Mw 18.576 KDa was 1.02 mg mL^-1, which was fourfold higher than initial polysaccharide.  相似文献   

Effectiveness of nature reserves for natural forests protection in tropical Hainan: a 20 year analysis     

Bowei Yu  Xuelin Chao  Jindong Zhang  Weihua Xu  Zhiyun Ouyang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2016,26(2):208-215

The establishment of nature reserves is a key approach for biodiversity conservation worldwide. However, there is a lack of unified methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of nature reserves, particularly in China, the world′s most populous nation supporting some of the most valuable biodiversity hotspots in the world. In this study, we conducted a long-term and large-scale analysis of the effectiveness of 20 of the earliest nature reserves established in Hainan Province, an island home to among the highest concentration of plants and animals in China. Remote sensing imagery from 1988, 1998, and 2008 were analyzed to investigate the temporal and spatial changes of natural forests in these nature reserves and surrounding areas. We also conducted transition matrix analysis and principle component analysis to identify the driving factors that affect the protection effectiveness of nature reserves. The results were as follows: 1) During the 20-year period from 1988 to 2008, natural forests coverage of the 20 studied nature reserves dropped 2.34 percentage points, whereas the natural forests coverage dropped 11.31 percentage points in a 0–5 km outside reserve buffer and 9.36 percentage points in a 5–10 km outside reserve buffer, indicating a significant inhibitory effect of the nature reserves on the loss of natural forests. 2) Natural forests coverage dropped in 60% of the studied nature reserves during the 20-year period, suggesting a poor protection effectiveness of these reserves, while the coverage proportion showed some increase(0%/yr–5%/yr) in other reserves. 3) Expansion of rubber and pulp forests as part of a booming economy were the main factors affecting the effectiveness of the nature reserves for conserving natural forests in Hainan Province. The results of this study provide an important empirical basis for the protection of natural forests in Hainan Province, which can be used as a blueprint for nature reserve evaluation in other places in China.  相似文献   

顺序扫描 ICP-AES法测定高纯石墨灰分中14种杂质金属元素的方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张爱滨  魏进武  王燕  欧阳秀欢  李静 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,33(4):609-614

本文研究了快速测定石墨灰分中14种杂质元素Al,Ca,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,Mg,Mn,Mo,Ni,Ti,V,Zn的分析方法,以满足提纯石墨研究工作对快速了解石墨提纯效果的要求.依据测定样品中各元素的含量情况,实验选择14种元素的分析线.运用ICP-AES谱线轮廓图功能,消除常量元素产生的基体背景干扰.运用干扰系数法进行测定结果校正,并对ICP-AES测定灰分中14种元素的检出线、精密度、准确度进行了测定.结果显示,本方法分析石墨灰分中杂质元素能够满足提纯石墨研究工作的要求.  相似文献   

Nonlinear progressive waves in water of finite depth — an analytic approximation     

Longbin Tao  Hao Song  Subrata Chakrabarti 《Coastal Engineering》2007

An analytical solution using homotopy analysis method is developed to describe the nonlinear progressive waves in water of finite depth. The velocity potential of the wave is expressed by Fourier series and the nonlinear free surface boundary conditions are satisfied by continuous mapping. Unlike the perturbation method, the present approach is not dependent on small parameters. Thus solutions are possible for steep waves. Furthermore, a significant improvement of the convergence rate and region is achieved by applying Homotopy-Padé Approximants. The calculated wave characteristics of the present solution agree well with previous numerical and experimental results.  相似文献   

Further evaluation of the Sim-ReSET model for ET estimation driven by only satellite inputs     

Zhigang Sun  Qinxue Wang  Bunkei Matsushita  Takehiko Fukushima  Zhu Ouyang  Masataka Watanabe 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(5):994-1012

Abstract

A simple remote sensing evapotranspiration (ET) model (Sim-ReSET) has been proposed but only tested using field measurements at a site with a semi-arid climate. Its performance for mapping ET using only satellite data remained unknown. In this study, the Sim-ReSET model was further evaluated for ET estimation driven by only MODIS data products. The estimated ET rates were compared with ground-based observational data from a variety of ecosystems and climates across China. The results show that MODIS-based ET estimates are consistent with both the ET measurements from eddy covariance flux towers and those from the Penman-Monteith method combined with micrometeorological data. Evaporation fraction (EF) is indicative of land surface moisture. The derivative EF maps demonstrate that the proposed ET data set obtained from the Sim-ReSET model and MODIS data is capable of capturing the spatio-temporal pattern of land surface moisture for different land covers with different climates.

Editor Z.W. Kundzewicz

Citation Sun, Z.G., Wang, Q.X., Matsushita, B., Fukushima, T., Ouyang, Z., Watanabe, M., and Gebremichael, M., 2013. Further evaluation of the Sim-ReSET model for ET estimation driven by only satellite inputs. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (5), 994–1012.  相似文献   

田阳三化螟蛾盛发高峰初日气象预警模型     

周冬梅  莫绍宁  欧阳兆云  农万江  黄晓文 《气象科技》2019,47(3):526-530

三化螟为水稻主要害虫之一,单食水稻,在田阳一年发生完全4个世代,开展各世代螟蛾盛发高峰期气象预警,对科学适时防螟灭虫,虫口夺粮意义重大。利用农业植保部门提供的三化螟蛾盛发高峰期虫情资料和气象部门气象观测同期资料,采用逐步回归方法,建立三化螟蛾盛发高峰初日气象预警模型。结果表明:各世代预警模型输出的盛发高峰初日与实况误差3天的拟合正确率为82.2%～92.9%。试报2015—2016年,第1世代预报与实况误差为3天,第2代至第4世代误差为1～2天。三化螟蛾盛发高峰初日气象预警模型的拟合正确率、试报结果误差范围比较理想,可投入日常业务应用。  相似文献   

芒果嫁接成活气象条件及生产管理措施   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

欧阳兆云  周冬梅  何德光 《气象科技》2010,38(1):133-135

利用芒果嫁接成活率多年分期物候观测以及同期的气象观测实况资料进行统计分析。结果表明,芒果嫁接成活率与嫁接后的接口愈合期气温成显著正相关,与光照、降水量、空气相对湿度相关不明显。建立了芒果嫁接成活率与嫁接后6天平均气温、最高气温回归方程,影响芒果嫁接成活的主要气象要素是日均温。个例分析表明芒果嫁接成活关键期即嫁接穗生理脆弱的接口愈合期,气温偏低或异常高温天气对芒果嫁接成活不利影响极大。讨论了依气象条件提高嫁接成活率注意事项,提出了相应的生产管理措施。  相似文献   

Determination of Platinum-Group Elements and Forty Two Other Elements in Two Candidate Danish Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary Clay Reference Materials by INAA, ENAA and RNAA     

Xueying Mao  Xiaolin Hou  Chungsheng Li  Hong Ouyang  Zhifang Chai 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2001,25(1):167-171

Ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum (PGEs) and forty two other elements in two candidate geological Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary clay reference materials taken from the Fish Clay, Stevns Klint, Denmark, were determined by a combination of neutron activation analysis (NAA) consisting of instrumental, epithermal and radiochemical NAA with or without nickel sulfide fire assay preconcentration. The accuracy of the experimental values was assessed by the comparative analysis of the certified reference materials.  相似文献   

一次寒潮低温过程的低频振荡特征     

欧阳玫君  刘开颜  高文兰 《气象》1995,21(12):29-31

从大气存在低应振荡这一事实出发，阐述了１９９３年１１月１７－２１日寒潮低温过程的环流及低频振荡特征，对提高寒潮中期预报能力，有积极的意义。  相似文献   

扬子克拉通北西缘碧口群的解体与地层划分   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

匡耀求  张本仁  欧阳建平 《地球科学》1999,24(3):251-255,286

碧口群组成十分复杂,论述了对其解体的必要性;解体出了包括鱼洞子花岗绿岩地体周缘的稳定陆缘沉积建造,扬子地台北西缘古元古代间裂谷型火山－沉积建造,中元古代洋壳残生及深海沉积物和新元古代的火山弧前盆地堆积,新元古代的残留地中海式堆积以造山后的山间盆地堆积等众多不同性质的构造地层单元;并对其形成过程作了初步讨论。  相似文献