地震烈度仪数据传输协议     

黄文辉  吴永权  吴叔坤  苏柱金  欧阳龙斌 《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,38(5):155-158

中国地震烈度速报与预警系统建设即将全面启动,面对未来地震预警系统中大量地震烈度仪的接入,为了方便数据的传输、汇集、共享、使用和管理,设计一种地震烈度仪数据传输协议。本文介绍烈度仪数据传输协议设计思想和特点,并给出一种参考实现,重点表述各个模块的功能和逻辑关系。  相似文献   

仪器标定格值变化对钻孔应变观测数据的影响     

黄世源  唐小勇  贺曼秋  张涛 《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,38(3):122-127

以巴南地震台钻孔应变某一时段观测资料异常变化为例,指出观测仪器元件标定格值是影响钻孔应变观测数据的重要参数,与固体潮汐幅度成反比例关系,且格值变化也可能是改变钻孔应变趋势形态的一种因素。文中分析格值与应变观测数据之间的物理机制,校正恢复异常时段观测曲线,为钻孔应变异常干扰识别工作提供参考。  相似文献   

CT强化幅度与食管癌病理形态学和血管内皮生长因子表达间的关系          下载免费PDF全文

邢媛媛  赵佳佳  曹宏伟  王胜林  冯涛  李春晖 《CT理论与应用研究》2017,26(6):737-743

目的:对56例食管癌患者血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达结果与CT强化峰值参数间进行对照,研究其相关性,为食管癌的影像学诊断及早期发现提供参考依据。方法:56例患者均于术前行CT平扫+动态增强扫描,记录不同扫描时期病灶的CT平扫值、增强峰值;VEGF在正常食管粘膜和食管癌组织中的表达用免疫组织化学法(SP法)测定。所有数据均通过SPSS 21.0统计软件处理。结果:VEGF的表达增强可能是鳞状细胞癌恶性度增高及发生淋巴结转移的标志,CT扫描增强幅度与食管癌中VEGF表达强弱无关。结论:VEGF的表达增强可能是鳞状细胞癌的发生及淋巴结发生转移的标志,CT扫描中病灶增强幅度不能反应肿瘤淋巴结的转移。   相似文献   

双源CT对冠脉搭桥术后桥血管评价的Meta分析     

杨涛  顾静华  李新明 《CT理论与应用研究》2017,26(3):285-290

目的:利用循证医学方法,对双源CT评价冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)后桥血管狭窄程度的价值进行Meta分析。方法:检索CNKI、万方、维普数据库以及Cochrance Library、PubMed、OVID、Embase等外文数据库,搜索双源CT诊断桥血管狭窄程度的诊断性试验。对纳入资料使用Meta-disc1.4软件进行分析计算,计算合并敏感度、特异度和诊断比值比。结果:最终入选5篇文献,其合并敏感度、特异度和诊断比值比分别为99%、99%、4984,受试者工作特征曲线下面积为99.84%。结论:双源CT对于CABG后桥血管的评价具有很高的诊断效能和临床意义。   相似文献   

四川九寨沟7.0级地震后社交媒体多层次信息沟通功能分析     

陶冶  侯建民  陶鑫 《震灾防御技术》2017,12(4):826-833

本文以“社交媒体多层次信息流”为概念框架,分析了四川九寨沟7.0级地震发生后,个人、当地的组织、宏观层面的主流媒体使用社交媒体所发挥的作用。通过对微博的数据进行挖掘分析,总结出地震灾害发生后社交媒体所具有的5项功能:人际之间的交流,地方政府、本土组织以及当地媒体的传播渠道,大众传媒信息发布的渠道,信息的收集和分享,微观、中观以及宏观各主体间沟通的渠道。在强震发生后社交媒体有巨大的传播潜力,本文的研究成果对未来大震发生后如何利用社交媒体来应对灾害有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

近场强震动记录基线校正方法的振动台实验研究     

卢滔  胡国瑞  何福  郭迅  霍敬妍 《震灾防御技术》2017,12(3):625-634

为了获取近场永久位移,通常采用基线校正方法,对近场加速度记录进行基线校正并积分得到永久位移值,但这一结果主观性较强,其可靠性也往往缺乏验证。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种能产生包含永久位移振动过程的振动台实验方案,采用振动台加滑动机构的方法,模拟记录到永久位移台站测点的真实振动情况;在实验中分别采用加速度计、摄影测量方法分别直接得到加速度和位移时程,对加速度时程进行基线校正并积分得到位移时程,将其与直接获得的位移时程进行对比,以验证采用基线校正方法的有效性。实验结果表明,在实验室条件下采用现有的基线校正方法校正后,通过积分能得到可以接受的位移时程。  相似文献   

基于SFTP的GNSS数据采集软件的设计与实现     

黄经国  李正媛  陶冶  王军  赵斌 《震灾防御技术》2017,12(2):409-414

本文首先对GNSS数据产品服务平台的建设背景及其系统设计框架进行概述,进而介绍了平台的关键组成模块——GNSS数据采集软件。因GNSS数据采集要求安全可靠,调研后引入了SFTP安全文件传输技术,并开展了基于SFTP技术的采集软件方案的设计与实现。该方案保证了数据采集的简便、稳定和安全,为服务平台的整体建设与运行提供了有效保障。  相似文献   

通过断层气氢探测新郑-太康断裂的浅层位置     

马兴全  王志铄  孙杰  李涛  李源  蔡颖哲  夏修军  赵显刚 《震灾防御技术》2017,12(2):354-362

新郑-太康断裂隐伏于河南省东部平原下,是一条规模较大的北西向断裂带,曾于2010年发生太康4.7级地震,确定该断裂准确的浅层位置对防震减灾具有重要意义。根据深部石油勘探资料,应用德尔格X-am 7000型多气体检测仪,在新郑地区布置2条与断裂走向近垂直的地球化学测线进行土壤氢气浓度测试,结果发现解放路和马庄村-前宫村测线异常点位处氢气浓度分别为背景值的16-33倍和40-50倍。2条H₂浓度曲线同步解释出一条倾向变化、宽约150m的走滑断裂带,位置与石油勘探资料吻合良好。此次研究表明利用断层气氢探测隐伏断裂的浅层位置在该区具有较好的可行性。  相似文献   

Shales in the Qiongzhusi and Wufeng–Longmaxi Formations: a rock-physics model and analysis of the effective pore aspect ratio     

Zhi-Qiang Yang  Tao He  Chang-Chun Zou 《应用地球物理》2017,14(3):325-336

The shales of the Qiongzhusi Formation and Wufeng–Longmaxi Formations at Sichuan Basin and surrounding areas are presently the most important stratigraphic horizons for shale gas exploration and development in China. However, the regional characteristics of the seismic elastic properties need to be better determined. The ultrasonic velocities of shale samples were measured under dry conditions and the relations between elastic properties and petrology were systemically analyzed. The results suggest that 1) the effective porosity is positively correlated with clay content but negatively correlated with brittle minerals, 2) the dry shale matrix consists of clays, quartz, feldspars, and carbonates, and 3) organic matter and pyrite are in the pore spaces, weakly coupled with the shale matrix. Thus, by assuming that all connected pores are only present in the clay minerals and using the Gassmann substitution method to calculate the elastic effect of organic matter and pyrite in the pores, a relatively simple rock-physics model was constructed by combining the self-consistent approximation (SCA), the differential effective medium (DEM), and Gassmann’s equation. In addition, the effective pore aspect ratio was adopted from the sample averages or estimated from the carbonate content. The proposed model was used to predict the P-wave velocities and generally matched the ultrasonic measurements very well.  相似文献   

Study on the simulation of acoustic logging measurements in horizontal and deviated wells     

He Liu  Bing Wang  Guo Tao  Kuo Zhang  Wen-Zheng Yue 《应用地球物理》2017,14(3):337-350

The conventional acoustic logging interpretation method, which is based on vertical wells that penetrate isotropic formations, is not suitable for horizontal and deviated wells penetrating anisotropic formations. This unsuitability is because during horizontal and deviated well drilling, cuttings will splash on the well wall or fall into the borehole bottom and form a thin bed of cuttings. In addition, the high velocity layers at different depths and intrinsic anisotropy may affect acoustic logging measurements. In this study, we examine how these factors affect the acoustic wave slowness measured in horizontal and deviated wells that are surrounded by an anisotropic medium using numerical simulation. We use the staggered-grid finite difference method in time domain (FDTD) combined with hybrid-PML. First, we acquire the acoustic slowness using a simulated array logging system, and then, we analyze how various factors affect acoustic slowness measurements and the differences between the effects of these factors. The factors considered are high-velocity layers, thin beds of cuttings, dipping angle, formation thickness, and anisotropy. The simulation results show that these factors affect acoustic wave slowness measurements differently. We observe that when the wavelength is much smaller than the distance between the borehole wall and high velocity layer, the true slowness of the formation could be acquired. When the wavelengths are of the same order (i.e., in the near-field scenarios), the geometrical acoustics theory is no longer applicable. Furthermore, when a thin bed of cuttings exists at the bottom of the borehole, Fermat's principle is still applicable, and true slowness can be acquired. In anisotropic formations, the measured slowness changes with increments in the dipping angle. Finally, for a measurement system with specific spacing, the slowness of a thin target layer can be acquired when the distance covered by the logging tool is sufficiently long. Based on systematical simulations with different dipping angles and anisotropy in homogenous TI media, slowness estimation charts are established to quantitatively determine the slowness at any dipping angle and for any value of the anisotropic ratio. Synthetic examples with different acoustic logging tools and different elastic parameters demonstrate that the acoustic slowness estimation method can be conveniently applied to horizontal and deviated wells in TI formations with high accuracy.  相似文献