高能波控陆架的风暴沉积和风暴层序——以澳大利亚东南部陆架为例     

李从先  庄武艺  P.S.Roy 《海洋学报》1993,15(2):63-72

根据浅层地震和钻孔资科,将澳大利亚东南部研究地区高能波控陆架风暴沉积分为直立风暴层、叠瓦状风暴层、无序风暴层、水平风暴层和纹层状风暴层等五类.各类风暴层及风暴层与非风暴层组合而成悬移风暴层序、悬移-推移混合风暴层序和推移风暴层序三大类.中陆架风暴沉积与现今近岸和水下岸坡相似,岩性、岩相和古生物属海岸带,风暴沉积厚,底板埋深大,组成物质粗.推断中陆架风暴沉积当形成于冰后期海侵、该地带处在近岸带和水下岸坡环境时,此时海面上升速度可能减缓,或趋近于零,甚至可能有短时间的下降.  相似文献   

印度洋马尔代夫礁岛演化的新模式     

Kench P S  徐明芝 《海洋地质前沿》2005,21(6):12-15

珊瑚礁岛是由钙质砂砾堆积形成的，这些砂砾构成了环礁和其他礁台的表层。礁岛的低海拔高度、小规模尺寸和对局部礁积物的依赖性使它们深受气候变化和海平面上升的影响，因此，礁岛的稳定性对于只能在这种岛上居住生存的珊瑚礁国家来说是需要考虑的头等大事。我们要增强对礁岛沉积历史的研究，得出将来解决礁岛稳定性的最佳方案。  相似文献   

蠕虫管化石揭示出海水的秘密     

Suebowler  胡季平 《海洋地质前沿》1994,(7):17-18

一位美国地质学家说，在3．2亿年前海水化学现象的微妙变化可以通过蠕虫管化石推断出来．蠕虫生活在海底软泥中，其管道中形成的钙质无机盐随海水成分的变化而变化．  相似文献   

第23章 DNS模式:一种为大洋波浪预报而改进的谱模式     

J.H.Auender  T.P.Barnett  M·Lybanon 《海洋预报》1989,(Z1)

23.1 介绍 模拟与频率和方向相关的大洋波谱F（f,θ）的工作是极其困难的。唯一有点统一的理论（Hasselmann,1967）也还没有简化成一种实用形式。这篇研究中所探讨的是结合零散的,现有的理论,以达到这样一种目的:即发展一种与我们目前对风浪成长谱的了解相一致 ·95.的波谱模式。本章中我们将讨论一种离散的谱模式,这种模式采用了一种改进的能量传播的特征方法。数值方法最早是由Barnett等（1969）提出的。  相似文献   

测定北方期年代的海底研究     

JeffHecht胡季平  郭玉贵 《海洋地质前沿》1995,(5):21-21

测定北方期年代的海底研究ＪｅｆｆＨｅｃｈｔ参加大洋钻探计划的一个国际地质学家小组收集的新证据表明北半球冰原开始扩展的时间要比通常认为的早５Ｍａ。从海底搜集的沉积物表明，在大约７Ｍａ以前，格陵兰东南部为冰原所覆盖。长期以来，地质学家们认为较寒冷的气候使...  相似文献   

4-tert-octylphenol and 17beta-estradiol applied by feeding to flounder Platichthys flesus: induction of vitellogenin and accumulation in tissues   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Madsen LL  Korsgaard B  Bjerregaard P 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):729-733

In order to simulate a possible natural administration route of xenoestrogens male flounder Platichthys flesus were exposed via the diet to the alkylphenol 4-tert-octylphenol. Treatment with 4-tert-octylphenol (10, 50 and 100 mg OP kg(-1) BW) or 17beta-estradiol (0.05 mg kg(-1) BW) every second day during a period of 11 days resulted in a significant increase in plasma vitellogenin (Vtg) concentrations. The induction of Vtg was greatest in the fish receiving 50 mg OP kg-' BW. A significant accumulation of 4-tert-octylphenol was found in liver and muscle tissue of the OP treated groups. The tissue concentrations of 4-tert-octylphenol and the plasma vitellogenin concentration were positively correlated. The results show that 4-tert-octylphenol accumulates in liver and muscles of flounder P. flesus, and exerts estrogenic effects such as vitellogenin induction.  相似文献   

Atmospheric Correction of SeaWiFS Data for the Retrieval of Suspended Sediment in East China Coastal Waters     

廖迎娣  张玮P．Y．Deschamps 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):225-234

The data of SeaWiFS (Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor), installed on SeaStar, has been used to generate SSC (suspended sediment concentration) of complex and turbid coastal waters in China. In view of the problems of the SeaDAS (SeaWiFS Data Analysis System) algorithm applied to China coastal waters, a new atmospheric correction algorithm is discussed, developed, and used for the SSC of East China coastal waters. The advantages of the new algorithm are described through the comparison of the restdts from different algorithms.  相似文献   

Effects of organochlorine compounds on cytochrome P450 aromatase activity in an immortal sea turtle cell line     

Keller JM  McClellan-Green P 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):347-351

Many classes of environmental contaminants affect the reproductive function of animals through interactions with the endocrine system. The primary components affected by endocrine active compounds (EACs) are the steroid receptors and the enzymes responsible for steroidogenesis. This study sought to develop an in vitro model for assessing EAC effects in sea turtles by examining their ability to alter cytochrome P450 aromatase (CYP19) activity. Aromatase is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of testosterone to estradiol. This enzyme is critical in the sexual differentiation of reptiles which demonstrate temperature-dependent sex determination. An immortal testis cell line GST-TS from a green sea turtle was grown in culture at 30 degrees C in RPMI 1640 media. The cells were exposed to three known aromatase inducers; dexamethasone (Dex), 8Br-cyclic AMP, or human chronic gonadotropin (HCG) and one aromatase inhibitor 4-androstenol-dione (4-OHA). In addition, the GST-TS cells were exposed to 0.1-30 microM atrazine and 3-100 microM 4,4'-DDE. The inducing compounds that have been shown to increase aromatase activity in other systems failed to induce aromatase activity in the GST-TS cells, yet exposure to the inhibiting compound, 4-OHA, did result in a significant reduction. Atrazine (0.1, 1.0 and 10 microM) significantly induced aromatase activity following a 24 h exposure, and 4,4'-DDE inhibited the activity but only at cytotoxic concentrations (100 microM). Based on these results, this in vitro model can be useful in examining the endocrine effects of EACs in sea turtles.  相似文献   

试论开辟珠海港及其对经济发展的影响          下载免费PDF全文

胡世雄 《海洋开发与管理》1995,12(1):33-35

文章分析列举了开辟珠海港的自然条件。认为珠海港的开辟和建设将是实现广东沿海，尤其是珠江三角洲港口合理布局的关键，是珠海市推进西区城市化、经济全面腾飞的压轴工程。最后，还提出了港口建设和发展中应注意的一些问题。  相似文献   

西南巴伦支海新生代隆起和侵蚀的构造地层模拟     

Reemst  P 潘秋霞 《海洋地质译丛》1995,(2):62-70

  相似文献