辽宁小塔子沟金矿流体包裹体研究     

朴寿成  王力  李清泉  于泽新  张博文 《矿产与地质》2007,21(2):113-117

小塔子沟金矿成矿流体可能主要来源于岩浆水,主成矿阶段的成矿温度为280℃-400℃之间,成矿压力为160-200M Pa,矿化深度为2.8-4.72km,属中深成中温岩浆热液矿床。成矿流体的不混溶作用为形成较大工业意义的矿体起到了非常重要的作用。流体包裹体的研究认为,2号脉有一定的找矿前景;在标高-211m以下的1号脉深部,出现较大规模工业矿体的可能性不大;1号脉南侧是发现有规模的工业矿体的最有利地段。  相似文献   

The partitioning patterns of nutrients between pods and seeds of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Zanthoxylum</Emphasis> fruits impacted by environmental factors     

Hechun Piao  Siliang Li  Zhifeng Yan 《中国地球化学学报》2018,37(5):676-683

The nutritive quality in plant organs is related to the different partitioning patterns of nutrient resources among the organs under various environmental conditions. This study examined the relationship between the nutritive quality of pods and seeds in Zanthoxylum and environmental factors, such as temperature and preciptation by using numerous samples collected from Southwest China to the East China of Shandong peninsula. The increasing accumulations of N, P and C in seeds implied that the nutritive quality in seeds was higher at the regions with relative higher mean annual temperature (MAT) and mean annual precipitation (MAP), while that in pods was on the contrary. By contrast, pod nutritive content was relatively high, but seed nutritive content was relatively low at the regions with relative high MAT and MAP. In addition, C:N ratio in pods was significantly and negatively correlated with MAT and MAP, while that in seed was significantly and positively correlated with MAT and MAP. The partitioning patterns of N-compounds between pods and seeds reflected different nitrogen translocations in the plant organs under various climate condition. The N:P ratios were negatively correlated with MAP, implying a higher proportional allocation of P to seeds than that of N in the areas with a relative high MAP. Therefore, the strategies to assess pod nutritional quality should be taken into account for nutritive translocation under various environmental conditions.  相似文献   

我国东部农村地区土壤及水环境中全氟化合物的组成特征和来源初探   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

陈舒  焦杏春  盖楠  殷效彩  朴海涛  路国慧  李小洁  饶竹  杨永亮 《岩矿测试》2015,34(5):579-585

关于全氟化合物(PFCs)在我国农村环境中的分布还未见相关的报道。本文利用固相萃取分离富集结合高效液相色谱-电喷雾负电离源串联质谱法分析我国东部8个农村地区土壤、地表水、地下水样品中17种PFCs的污染水平和组成特征, 并利用比值法初步判定了水环境中PFCs的污染来源。结果显示, 土壤中全氟羧酸类以PFOA为主(0.34~14.5 ng/g), 全氟烷基磺酸类以PFOS为主(0.02~0.08 ng/g);地表水中PFCs以PFOA、PFHxA、PFOS和PFBA为主(4.8~29.6、0.73~31.8、nd~7.1和nd~6.1 ng/L);地下水中PFCs主要为PFOA、PFHxA、PFBA(nd~176、nd~50.1和0.08~16.1 ng/L)。土壤及水环境中PFCs总体上呈现从南到北递减的趋势;地表水中PFCs污染源大致分为生活污水和大气沉降两大类, 其中大气沉降的贡献较大。  相似文献   

大兴安岭哈达陶勒盖组火山岩年龄、地球化学特征及其陆缘弧构造背景          下载免费PDF全文

申亮  赵胜金  于海洋  柳志辉  周颖帅  张猛  朴丽丽 《中国地质》2020,47(4):1041-1055

根据野外调查,将大兴安岭北段新巴尔虎右旗地区的一套火山岩归属为哈达陶勒盖组。通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,获得哈达陶勒盖组绿帘石化安山岩的年龄加权平均值为(254.3±7.9)Ma(MSWD=4.7),结合区域地层对比,将该组的形成时代置于早三叠世。根据元素地球化学分析,可将哈达陶勒盖组火山岩划分为中基性和酸性火山岩两类。其中,中基性火山岩岩浆可能来源于受俯冲作用影响的岩石圈地幔,并遭受到地壳物质的混染;而酸性火山岩岩浆则形成于地壳。结合区域地质特征,通过构造环境判别,该组火山岩的形成可能与蒙古—鄂霍茨克板块向南俯冲引起的陆缘弧背景密切相关。哈达陶勒盖组的厘定丰富了大兴安岭北段地层层序,也为大兴安岭地区区域构造演化和岩浆活动提供了证据。  相似文献   

利用神经网络法预测风动潜孔锤钻速   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

朴金石  殷琨  范黎明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2009,39(5):882-886

风动潜孔锤钻进在钻效方面有着传统钻进方法无可比拟的优势。以往的钻速预测主要是针对回转钻进,而准确预测风动潜孔锤钻速则更具有现实意义,更有利于合理制定钻井计划。利用有多隐层的BP神经网络原理,综合考虑钻压、转速、风压、风量、钻井深度、钻头工作时间等各方面参数对钻速的影响,研究了贯通式潜孔锤冲击回转钻井钻速的预测方法,并对现场实际钻井作业进行了预测。预测结果与现场实际情况能很好地吻合。同时又以预测结果为基础,优选钻进参数以指导施工。  相似文献   

数字地震仪参数设置方法的一些体会     

朴杰  赵海源  卢燕红  张洪艳  綦伟 《东北地震研究》2009,25(2):78-80

本文是在我们工作实践的基础上,结合BBVS-60地震计和EDAS24IP数采组成的地震仪系统总结出了针对台站日常工作的一个有益补充,使得台站人员对数字地震仪有个清楚的认识,并产出高质量的数字地震记录。  相似文献   

兴凯湖水环境状况及其保护对策   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

朴德雄  王凤昆 《湖泊科学》2011,23(2):196-202

兴凯湖是中、俄界湖.监测统计数据显示,1994-1998年,大兴凯湖CODMn为5.42mg/L,BOD5为1.59-2.91mg/L,TP为0.35mg/L,已达中一富营养水平;2009年监测报告显示,大兴凯湖CODMn平均为4.09mg/L,氨氮平均值为0.466mg/L,水质由Ⅱ类标准下降到Ⅲ类,有进一步退化趋势...  相似文献   

The impacts of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle:A review   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Shilong PIAO  Xinping ZHANG  Anping CHEN  Qiang LIU  Xu LIAN  Xuhui WANG  Shushi PENG  Xiuchen WU 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,(10)

The increased frequency of climate extremes in recent years has profoundly affected terrestrial ecosystem functions and the welfare of human society. The carbon cycle is a key process of terrestrial ecosystem changes. Therefore, a better understanding and assessment of the impacts of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle could provide an important scientific basis to facilitate the mitigation and adaption of our society to climate change. In this paper, we systematically review the impacts of climate extremes(e.g. drought, extreme precipitation, extreme hot and extreme cold) on terrestrial ecosystems and their mechanisms. Existing studies have suggested that drought is one of the most important stressors on the terrestrial carbon sink, and that it can inhibit both ecosystem productivity and respiration. Because ecosystem productivity is usually more sensitive to drought than respiration, drought can significantly reduce the strength of terrestrial ecosystem carbon sinks and even turn them into carbon sources. Large inter-model variations have been found in the simulations of drought-induced changes in the carbon cycle, suggesting the existence of a large gap in current understanding of the mechanisms behind the responses of ecosystem carbon balance to drought, especially for tropical vegetation. The effects of extreme precipitation on the carbon cycle vary across different regions. In general, extreme precipitation enhances carbon accumulation in arid ecosystems, but restrains carbon sequestration in moist ecosystems. However, current knowledge on the indirect effects of extreme precipitation on the carbon cycle through regulating processes such as soil carbon lateral transportation and nutrient loss is still limited. This knowledge gap has caused large uncertainties in assessing the total carbon cycle impact of extreme precipitation. Extreme hot and extreme cold can affect the terrestrial carbon cycle through various ecosystem processes. Note that the severity of such climate extremes depends greatly on their timing, which needs to be investigated thoroughly in future studies. In light of current knowledge and gaps in the understanding of how extreme climates affect the terrestrial carbon cycle, we strongly recommend that future studies should place more attention on the long-term impacts and on the driving mechanisms at different time scales.Studies based on multi-source data, methods and across multiple spatial-temporal scales, are also necessary to better characterize the response of terrestrial ecosystems to climate extremes.  相似文献   

土壤表层CO_2的释放与土壤水分波动   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朴河春  洪业汤  袁芷云 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1999,(3)

贵州虽地处雨量充沛、气候潮湿的亚热带,但近年来旱地土壤往往出现明显的干湿循环现象,这是因为：１）森林植被遭到破坏,使其对气候的调节功能大不如前,导致出现多年气候异常,最大的年降雨量与最小的年降雨量之间相差５００ｍｍ以上,旱涝灾害频繁;２）喀斯特地貌土...  相似文献   

不同类型沙漠化土地差不嘎蒿种群热值研究     

朴顺姬  潮洛蒙  刘新文  宋明华 《中国沙漠》1999,19(Z1):82-87

在科尔沁固定、半固定及流动沙地上,测定了沙地植被的主要建群植物——差不嘎蒿种群及其无性系构件的热值,得出如下结论:①差不嘎蒿植物种群干物质热值表现为:Q₁^固定沙地 > Q₁^{半固定沙地} > Q₁^流动沙地,且固定沙地和半固定沙地极显著地高于流动沙地。②差不嘎蒿植物种群所有构件的有机干物质比无显著性差异,干物质热值和去灰分热值的变化趋势基本一致,Q₁^固定沙地 > Q₁^{半固定沙地}≥Q₁^流动沙地,Q₂^固定沙地 > Q₂^{半固定沙地} ≥ Q₂^流动沙地。③差不嘎蒿植物种群各发育时期干物质热值、去灰分热值和有机干物质比表现出不同程度的差异。一般干物质热值表现为:Q₁^营养体 > Q₁^生殖枝 > Q₁^生殖枯枝。④营养体不同龄枝去灰分热值在固定沙地随枝龄的增加而显著地提高,流动沙地则随着枝龄的增加而显著地下降;半固定沙地介于两者之间,表现为中龄枝的去灰分热值显著地高于其它龄枝。⑤差不嘎蒿植物种群同一构件的有机干物质比与去灰分热值的相关性,除四龄枝外,其它各构件基本上表现为正相关,尤其是三龄枝最为典型;分析同一生境中处于不同发育状态的有机干物质比和去灰分热值呈现出负相关性,尤以固定沙地最为典型。  相似文献