湘中“桃江式”锰矿含锰岩系的定量研究及其找矿意义          下载免费PDF全文

潘汉军  侯景儒  张廷勋 《地质找矿论丛》1995,10(2):16-27

本文从分析地质体数学特征的思想出发,来研究“桃江式”锰矿的含矿母岩－“含锰岩系”的数学特征。含锰岩系主要由五种岩石组成：粘土岩、黑色页岩、条带状页岩、含锰灰岩和碳酸锰矿层,其数学特征研究包括其统计特征分析、结构特征分析和空间特征分析。文最后讨论了这些数学特征在寻找同类锰矿中的意义。  相似文献   

高原大地形及海洋热力强迫对东亚及北半球环流和气候变化影响的观测研究     

罗会邦  陈蓉 《气象科学》1995,15(4):17-29

本文总结了“青藏高原大地形及西太平洋暖池势力强迫对东亚及全球气候变化的影响”专题五年来的主要研究工作。其中包括青世故高原东部大气热源的时间演变特征,夏半年高原热源异常对我国降水和北半球环流的影响;西沙海温变化特征及其与我南方降水的关系,北太平洋海温主因子特征及其与华南前汛期降水的变化。  相似文献   

多普勒声雷达对化音地区风场结构探测的初步分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

潘桃  胡隐樵  凌佩舜 《高原气象》1992,(4)

本文利用1990年8月多普勒声雷达在“HEIFE”区化音站探测的资料,对该地区的PBL结构进行了初步分析。结果表明,用声雷达回波强度的双对数廓线确定大气边界层高度仍不失为一有效的方法。大气边界层高度演变过程的特点是:白天对流层边界发展较快,但维持时间较短;而夜间稳定边界层维持时间较长,且在其发展较高时,在近地层又发展出一个新的稳定层结,呈现多层次的SBL结构。ML内垂直风速方差的归一化结果与Lenschow大致相同。另外,在一次冷锋过境天气背景下风场出现低空急流结构。  相似文献   

Al—Cu—Li生成的大块准晶结构模型的初探     

陈敬中  路湘豫 《地球科学》1990,15(6):629-634

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Adsorption of aluminium by a latosol as affected by phosphate and glutamic acid     

Jie Wen Yang  Rong Fa Guo  Sheng Qi Chen 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(6):867-871

The effect of phosphate and glutamic acid on adsorption of aluminium onto a latosol was investigated as a function of pH and ligand concentrations through batch equilibrium experiments. The results showed that adsorption of aluminium by the soil was enhanced after addition of phosphate at low pH, and this promotive effect was gradually eliminated with the increase in pH. The positive effect of phosphate on aluminium adsorption onto latosol was attributed to phosphate-induced surface negative charge and formation of ternary surface complexes involving aluminium and phosphate. While using silica as adsorbent, the inactive surfaces for phosphate, promotion of adsorption of aluminium by phosphate was also found. Then it was proposed that additional aluminium might bind to the phosphate adsorbed onto the silica in the form of surface complexes silica–aluminium–phosphate again, and the mechanism might operate in the soil systems as well. Glutamic acid exhibited no influence on the adsorption of aluminium by the soil at low pH. After increasing the pH, adsorption of aluminium was inhibited especially with the highest addition of glutamic acid, probably owing to weak affinity of complexes between glutamic acid and aluminium to the soil.  相似文献   

Soil quality changes in land degradation as indicated by soil chemical, biochemical and microbiological properties in a karst area of southwest Guizhou, China   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Pingjiu Zhang  Lianqing Li  Genxing Pan  Jingchen Ren 《Environmental Geology》2006,51(4):609-619

Not only the nutritional status and biological activity but also the soil ecological functioning or soil health has been impacted profoundly by land degradation in the karst area of southwest China where the karst ecosystems are generally considered as extremely vulnerable to land degradation under intensified land-use changes. The objectives of this study are to elucidate the changes in overall soil quality by a holistic approach of soil nutritional, biological activity, and soil health indicators in the karst area as impacted by intense cultivation and vegetation degradation. Topsoil samples were collected on selected eco-tesserae in a sequence of land degradation in a karst area of southwest Guizhou in 2004. The soil nutrient pools of organic carbon (C_org), extractable extracellular carbon (C_ext), total soil nitrogen (N_t), alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (N_ah), total phosphorus (P_t), available phosphorus (P_a) were analyzed by wet soil chemistry. The soil biological properties were studied by means of measurements of microbial biomass carbon (both by fumigation–extraction, FE-C_mic, and by calculation from substrate-incubation respiration, SIR-C_mic) of respiration [respiration without addition of substrates, basal respiration (BR), and potential respiration (PR) with substrate-incubation] and of soil enzyme activities (invertase, urease, and alkaline phosphatase). Soil health status was assessed by simple indices of C_mic/C_org and BR/C_mic in conjunction with bacterial community structures determined by polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. While the nutritional pool parameters, such as C_org and C_ext, described basically the changes in soil life-supporting capacity with cultivation interference and vegetation declined, those parameters of biological activity such as FE-C_mic, SIR, and SIR-C_mic as well as bacterial community structures measured by molecular method evidenced well the changes in soil functioning for ecosystem health with the land degradation.  相似文献   

低温分解钾长石的热力学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

薛彦辉  潘兆科  张桂斋 《化工矿产地质》2006,28(3):167-170

通过不同温度、浓度、分压下ΔrGm的计算和不同条件下对平衡常数K的影响,作出ΔrGm～—T、ΔrGm—C、ΔrGm—P图,把热力学的一些规律应用于钾长石低温分解中,对参与低温分解钾长石的各物质能量转换进行分析判断反应进行的方向和限度,对钾长石的分解有指导作用。从热力学角度分析,在低温条件下分解钾长石的反应是可能的。  相似文献   

论信息时代的城市发展     

金江军  潘懋  承继成 《国土资源信息化》2005,20(2):2-5,41

城市信息化是中国城市发展的新主题与新动力,是解决目前我国城市发展中诸多难题的重要途径。本文首先对比了数字城市和信息城市,然后指出了建设信息城市的迫切性和重要性,最后提出了城市信息科学的学科范畴。  相似文献   

基于MPI的机群并行计算系统平台构建   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

荣莹  曹俊兴 《物探化探计算技术》2005,27(1):89-91

在高性能计算机领域,机群并行系统已成为一种重要的系统结构。这里介绍了机群并行系统的特点和发展现状;给出了将PC机或工作站通过高速以太网连接,使用TCP/IP作为标准的通信协议,利用MPI作为分布式的并行计算软件环境,在Windows平台和Unix平台上搭建用户自己的PC机群系统的两种方法;还给出了MPI安装中需要注意的关键步骤。实践表明,PC机群系统具有高性能、高可用性和极高的性价比。  相似文献   

砂岩型铀矿勘查样品中铀的野外快速测定方法研究     

蔡金芳  张富平  张洁  王荣 《铀矿地质》2005,21(3):177-182,168

本文研究并建立了适合野外条件下快速测定砂岩型铀矿勘查试样中铀的分析方法———密闭酸溶试样、钒酸铵容量法测定铀。采用密闭增压酸溶样, 可使粒度小于0 25 mm的试样分解完全;小体积容量法提高了测定灵敏度。配合不同浓度的标准溶液可适应不同含量范围铀的测定。方法经标准物质和吐哈工区试样验证, 准确度和精度较高, 且操作简单, 适应性广, 具有实用和推广价值。  相似文献