湖北江陵凹陷深层高温富钾卤水特征及其成因探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

潘源敦  刘成林  徐海明 《化工矿产地质》2011,33(2):65-72

江汉盆地江陵凹陷深处赋存高温富钾卤水,含卤地层主要是古新统沙市组。富钾卤水的分布受持续的继承性沉降中心(洼陷)、沙市组含盐系、石盐-硫酸盐沉积相的控制,聚集在砂岩、玄武岩、辉绿岩和白云岩等孔隙-裂隙内,裂隙的发育又与局部构造(背斜、盐构造等)枢纽部共轭裂隙带有关。古新世,盐湖已经蒸发浓缩到钙芒硝-石盐阶段,可能短暂达到硫酸镁盐和硫酸钾镁盐阶段。以后,原生的晶间卤水在成岩后期受到玄武岩侵入和高温流体影响,发生变质作用、去镁和去硫酸根作用,同时带入丰富的钾、铷、铯等元素,最后形成了高温富钾卤水。这种成矿过程可称为地下热事件激发成矿机制,值得进一步探讨。  相似文献   

钱塘江河口区晚第四纪古环境演化及其元素地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李艳丽  林春明  张霞  周健  曲长伟  潘峰  姚玉来 《第四纪研究》2011,31(5):822-836

对钱塘江南岸SE2钻孔沉积物的岩性、粒度、沉积构造、有孔虫和稀土元素进行分析,结果表明,钱塘江河口区晚第四纪以来依次发育河床相、河漫滩相、潮坪相、近岸浅海相和河口湾砂坝相,各沉积相稀土元素分布差异明显.河床相由砂砾、砾质砂和细砂组成,滚动和跳跃组分含量高,缺失有孔虫;稀土元素总量最低,轻稀土富集,轻重稀土分异程度、重稀...  相似文献   

Resistivity Logs of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Main Hole:Implication for the Crustal Electrical Structure of Dabie-Sulu Terrane,Central-Eastern China     

骆淼  潘和平  赵永刚 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(2)

To understand the electrical structure of the Sulu(苏鲁) terrane,we analyzed the resis-tivity logs of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling main hole(CCSD-MH) and obtained the statis-tical characteristics of the resistivity log of ultrahigh-pressure(UHP) metamorphic rocks.To check the logs' quality,we compared the resistivity log data with the core test data.The two datasets show a good coherence.On the whole,the resistivity of the UHP metamorphic rocks from the CCSD-MH is very high(mostly higher than 1...  相似文献   

塔里木盆地下古生界热液白云岩储层的主控因素及识别特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

郑剑锋  沈安江  潘文庆  郑兴平  刘永福 《海相油气地质》2011,16(4):47-56

塔里木盆地下古生界中热液活动多,相应地也发育较多的热液白云岩储层.认为该类储层的规模具有局限性,更多的是对前期已经形成的储层进行叠加改造,但由于盆地内热液影响的范围大,对储层的改造作用也相当可观.对大量的岩心、薄片及露头的研究表明,具有一定孔渗性的石灰岩和白云岩地层为热液白云岩储层的发育提供了物质基础,高角度深大断裂为...  相似文献   

地震勘探方法在赵官井田岩浆岩解释中的应用     

潘伟辉  孙立新  许崇宝 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(5):53-56

赵官井田位于山东省的西北部,该区岩浆岩较发育,有三层岩浆岩呈岩床状侵入到煤系地层中。下层岩浆岩一般位于10煤以下,但在井田局部区域,也会上冲至10煤层,甚至达到7煤层,造成冲断条带两侧煤层底板形态发生剧烈变化,10煤或7煤直接吞蚀。依据赵官井田岩浆岩的发育规律及煤岩性特征,利用三维地震勘探方法查明了井田内三层岩浆岩的赋存状态,尤其对下层岩浆侵入形态以及对煤层的影响进行了解释,否定了以往地质资料中因岩浆侵入煤层而误解释为多条逆断层的存在。赵官庄井田三维地震勘探实例表明,岩浆岩冲断煤层在时间剖面上具有典型的响应特征,并指出下层岩浆岩的上冲的影响井田浅部煤层开采的一个重要地质因素。  相似文献   

Effects of host starvation on the symbiotic dinoflagellates from the sea anemone Stichodactyla mertensii     

BaoHua Zhu  KeHou Pan  GuangCe Wang 《Marine Ecology》2011,32(1):15-23

Many tropical cnidarians, including anemones and corals, contain symbiotic dinoflagellates known as zooxanthellae. Photosynthesis by symbiotic dinoflagellates benefits the animal host and the proficiency of host metabolism also plays an important role in the nutrient status of the photosynthetic dinoflagellates. We aimed to determine the responses of symbiotic dinoflagellates to host starvation. The ultrastructure and some physiological indicators of symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium sp., zooxanthellae) were examined in starved sea anemones (Stichodactyla mertensii; 3‐, 45‐ and 280‐day starvation). The cell size of zooxanthellae was not affected by starving the host; however, the ultrastructure and other physiological indicators of the zooxanthellae were affected. The photochemical efficiency of symbiotic dinoflagellates from anemones after 280 days of starvation was significantly (P < 0.01) higher than that of symbiotic dinoflagellates from anemones after 3‐ and 45‐day starvation. The number of symbiotic dinoflagellates from anemones decreased with increasing starvation duration. Generally, the chlorophyll a and c content of symbiotic dinoflagellates decreased significantly with longer anemone starvation. The tentacles of 3‐day starved anemones contained the most zooxanthellae, some of which were dividing and still enclosed within one periplast, and some had split entirely within one host vacuole. Moreover, each cell from 3‐day starved anemone contained up to five or six more mitochondria than those from 45‐ to 280‐day starved anemones. More lipid granules appeared in the zooxanthellae from 45‐ to 280‐day starved anemones. Pyrenoids, lobed accumulation bodies and calcium oxalate crystals existed in the symbiotic dinoflagellates from anemones at different starvation stages, which suggested that their existence had no correlation with host starvation. These findings contribute to an improved mechanistic understanding of the symbiotic relationship between zooxanthellae and anemones.  相似文献   

Cloning and characterization of a delta-6 desaturase encoding gene from Nannochloropsis oculata     

马晓磊  俞建中  朱葆华  潘克厚  潘瑾  杨官品 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(2):290-296

A gene(NANOC-D6D) encoding a desaturase that removes two hydrogen atoms from fatty acids at delta 6 position was isolated from a cDNA library of Nannochloropsis oculata(Droop) D.J.Hibberd(Eustigmatophyceae).The unicellular marine microalga N.oculata synthesizes rich long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids(LCPUFAs),including eicosapentaenoic acid(20:5n-3,EPA).The deduced protein contains 474 amino acids that fold into 4 trans-membrane domains.The neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree indicates that NANOC-D6D is ...  相似文献   

Research progress on evaluation frameworks of regional ecological sustainability   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jian Peng  Yanglin Wang  Jiansheng Wu  Hong Shen  Yajing Pan 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(4):496-510

As natural ecosystems provide the material basis and fundamental support for regional sustainable devel-opment,the sustainability of natural ecosystems is an important prerequisite and a viable approach for the achievement of regional sustainable development.It is also the final criteria to assess whether sustainable development paradigm is successful.Along with the increasing impacts of human activities on natural ecosystems,the evaluation of regional ecological sustainability has become one of the key issues for research on macro ecology and sustainable development.Based on different unit of indicators,this study firstly groups the evaluation frameworks of regional ecological sus-tainability into three major types:comprehensive index evaluation with dimensionless unit,monetary valuation,and biophysical quantity measurement.We then discuss and compare these types in terms of basic principles,scope of ap-plications,advantages and shortcomings.Finally,drawn on the discussion about characteristics of ecological sustain-ability,we outline the current trend and future directions of regional ecological sustainability evaluation,for instance,transition from sustainable development evaluation to sustainability science,integration of goal-oriented and problem-solving approaches,combination of spatial pattern analysis and ecological sustainability evaluation,and en-hancement of ecological sustainability evaluation at landscape scale.  相似文献   

CINRAD/SA雷达充电开关组件芯片级故障诊断技术     

潘新民  杨奇  杜云东  李传柱  崔炳俭 《气象与环境科学》2020,43(3):124-133

充电开关组件是发射机回扫充电电路关键组件,通过充电变压器完成对人工线的充电,它直接决定了人工线高压的稳定性和准确性,是影响发射机输出功率大小和稳定的关键因素之一。根据改进后开关组件线路图,总结出充电开关组件主通道、充电控制信号、故障监控信号流程和与此相关的故障树图。在此基础上,依据实际测试的发射机充电开关组件关键点波形或电平,研究出规范化的充电开关组件芯片级故障诊断流程,列举了依据充电开关组件芯片级故障诊断流程,解决了充电开关组件主通道充电赋能驱动电路芯片损坏导致无充电脉冲信号,引起无人工线高压和发射机输出功率故障,以及修复充电控制电路的充电电流传感器故障导致人工线电压过高,发射机束流报警。充电开关组件故障维修效果表明:充电开关组件芯片级故障诊断流程可以快速定位充电开关组件故障点到芯片,方法简洁,操作规范,雷达技术保障人员容易掌握,能满足国家级、省级雷达测试维修平台和雷达站器件(芯片)级维修需求,为发射机人工智能故障诊断提供借鉴,可有效缩短雷达故障维修时间,提高雷达业务运行可用性指标。  相似文献   

49种大气科学类期刊创刊及更名情况分析          下载免费PDF全文

潘魏伟  田敬生  张福颖  刘菲 《气象与减灾研究》2016,39(4):303-308

收集、整理49种大气科学类期刊的创刊、中外文刊名变更、刊期变更、期刊网站等情况,并分析了存在的问题。结果表明:1)49种期刊中,《气象学报》创刊最早,《气象科技进展》创刊最晚,创刊、复刊的高峰期是20世纪70、80年代。2)25种期刊变更过刊名,其中18种期刊在2000年之后更名;著录参考文献时,应注意正确著录更名期刊的中外文刊名。3)25种期刊更改过刊期,其中20种期刊由季刊变更为双月刊。4)38种期刊建有自主网站,但尚需加强网站维护。  相似文献