全文获取类型
收费全文 | 473篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 11篇 |
大气科学 | 46篇 |
地球物理 | 145篇 |
地质学 | 179篇 |
海洋学 | 61篇 |
天文学 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 16篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有513条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Low-order stabilized finite element for the full Biot formulation in soil mechanics at finite strain
Lluís Monforte Pedro Navas Josep Maria Carbonell Marcos Arroyo Antonio Gens 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(7):1488-1515
This article presents a novel finite element formulation for the Biot equation using low-order elements. Additionally, an extra degree of freedom is introduced to treat the volumetric locking steaming from the effective response of the medium; its balance equation is also stabilized. The accuracy of the proposed formulation is demonstrated by means of numerical analyses. 相似文献
12.
Assessing the effects of land cover and future climate conditions on the provision of hydrological services in a medium‐sized watershed of Portugal 下载免费PDF全文
Claudia Carvalho‐Santos João Pedro Nunes António T. Monteiro Lars Hein João Pradinho Honrado 《水文研究》2016,30(5):720-738
The separated and combined effects of land‐cover scenarios and future climate on the provision of hydrological services were evaluated in Vez watershed, northern Portugal. Soil and Water Assessment Tool was calibrated against daily discharge, sediments and nitrates, with good agreements between model predictions and field observations. Four hypothetical land‐cover scenarios were applied under current climate conditions (eucalyptus/pine, oak, agriculture/vine and low vegetation). A statistical downscaling of four General Circulation Models, bias‐corrected with ground observations, was carried out for 2021–2040 and 2041–2060, using representative concentration pathway 4.5 scenario. Also, the combined effects of future climate conditions were evaluated under eucalyptus/pine and agriculture/vine scenario. Results for land cover revealed that eucalyptus/pine scenario reduced by 7% the annual water quantity and up to 17% in the summer period. Although climate change has only a modest effect on the reduction of the total annual discharge (?7%), the effect on the water levels during summer was more pronounced, between ?15% and ?38%. This study shows that climate change can affect the provision of hydrological services by reducing dry season flows and by increasing flood risks during the wet months. Regarding the combined effects, future climate may reduce the low flows, which can be aggravated with eucalyptus/pine scenario. In turn, peak flows and soil erosion can be offset. Future climate may increase soil erosion and nitrate concentration, which can be aggravated with agriculture scenario. Results moreover emphasize the need to consider both climate and land‐cover impacts in adaptation and land management options at the watershed scale. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
José Tasso Felix Guimarães Prafulla Kumar Sahoo Mariana Maha Jana Costa De Figueiredo Karen da Silva Lopes Markus Gastauer Silvio Junio Ramos Cecilio Frois Caldeira Pedro Walfir M. Souza-Filho Luiza Santos Reis Marcio Sousa Da Silva Paulo Rogenes Pontes Renato Oliveira Da Silva Junior Tarcísio Magevski Rodrigues 《第四纪科学杂志》2021,36(2):255-272
This study addresses paleoclimate influences in a southern Amazonia ecotone based on multiproxy records from lakes of the Carajás region during the last 45k cal a bp. Wet and cool environmental conditions marked the initial deposition in shallow depressions with detrital sediments and high weathering rates until 40k cal a bp. Concomitantly, forest and C3 canga plants, along with cool-adapted taxa, developed; however, short drier episodes enabled expansion of C4 plants and diagenetic formation of siderite. A massive event of siderite formation occurred approximately 30k cal a bp under strong drier conditions. Afterwards, wet and cool environmental conditions returned and persisted until the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The LGM was marked by lake-level lowstands and subaerial exposure. The transition from the LGM to the Holocene is marked by the onset of oscillations in temperature and humidity, with an expansion of forest and canga plants. Cool taxa were present for the last time in the Carajás region ~ 9.5–9k cal a bp. After 10k cal a bp , shallow lakes became upland swamps due to natural infilling processes, but the current vegetation types and structures of the plateaus were acquired only after 3k cal a bp under wetter climatic conditions. 相似文献
14.
15.
Pedro Henrique Cipresso Pereira Isabela Carolina Silva Leal Maria Elisabeth de Araújo 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(4):760-769
Although underwater visual census (UVC) is the most frequently used technique for quantifying reef fish assemblages, remote video analysis has been gaining attention as a potential alternative. In the South Atlantic Ocean, Millepora spp. (class Hydrozoa) are the only branching coral species; however, little is known about the ecological role that they play for reef fish communities. We compared these two observation methods (remote video and UVC) to estimate reef fish abundance and species richness associated with colonies of the fire‐coral Millepora alcicornis at Tamandaré Reefs, Northeast Brazil. Additionally, the two different techniques were used to compare species behaviour in association with fire‐corals in order to examine the biases associated with each technique and provide useful information for behavioural ecologists studying fish–coral associations. There were no differences in reef fish abundance or species richness sampled by remote video or UVC. However, a significant difference in the behaviour of associated fish was recorded between the two methods. In the presence of a diver carrying out a UVC, fish were observed spending more time sheltered amongst the coral branches compared with passively swimming on coral colonies with the remote video technique. Specifically, on the remote video recordings agonistic interactions between fish and passive swimming accounted for 33.3% and 22.2% of the census time, respectively. By comparison, when observed by a diver fish spent 34.8% of their time sheltering amongst the coral branches. We demonstrate that both techniques are similarly effective for recording fish abundance and species richness associated with fire‐corals. However, differences were observed in the ability of each method to detect the behaviour of coral‐associated fishes. Our findings show that behavioural ecologists studying complex fish–coral associations need to ensure that their aims are clearly defined and that they choose the most appropriate technique for their study in order to minimize methodological biases. 相似文献
16.
17.
Terrinha Pedro Pueyo Emilio L. Aranguren Aitor Kullberg José Carlos Kullberg Maria Carla Casas-Sainz Antonio Azevedo Maria do Rosário 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2018,107(5):1807-1833
International Journal of Earth Sciences - The geometry and emplacement of the ~ 96 km2, Late Cretaceous Sintra Igneous complex (SIC, ca. 80 Ma) into the West Iberian passive... 相似文献
18.
Ana Moreno Blas L. Valero‐Garcés Montserrat Jiménez‐Sánchez María José Domínguez‐Cuesta M. Pilar Mata Ana Navas Penélope González‐Sampériz Heather Stoll Pedro Farias Mario Morellón J. Pablo Corella Mayte Rico 《第四纪科学杂志》2010,25(7):1076-1091
A sedimentological and geochemical study of the Lago Enol sequence (Cantabrian Mountains, northern Spain), together with detailed geomorphological mapping, provides a first record of glacier evolution and climate change over the last 40 ka in the Picos de Europa National Park. The Enol glacier retreated from its maximum extent prior to 40 ka BP as demonstrated by the onset of proglacial lacustrine sedimentation in two glaciated depressions: the Comella hollow to the north (before 40 ka BP) and the Lago Enol (before 38 ka BP). These results support previous evidence that the maximum extent of southern European glaciers occurred earlier than in northern Europe. Alternation of homogeneous and laminated proglacial sediments during the glacier retreat illustrate a dynamic glacial evolution during the Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 (40–26 ka BP). A slight warming is detected at 26 ka ago with the change from proglacial sediments (in a lake located in contact to the glacier) to glaciolacustrine sedimentation (in a non‐contact or distal lake). Finally, the onset of organic‐rich sediments took place at 18 ka ago. This last transition occurred in two phases, similarly to the North Atlantic Last Termination, suggesting a link between North Atlantic Deep Water formation oscillations and palaeohydrological variability in the Cantabrian Mountains. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
20.
Pedro A. BASILE Center for Hydroenvironmental Research National University of Rosario 《国际泥沙研究》2001,16(3)
1 INTRODUCTIONMany hydro-momhological mathematical models neglect the innuence of river bed maerialheterogeneity and its time and space changes during transport and related erosion/dePosition processes. Inthese models a rePresentative diameter of the river bed grain-size distribution (for examPle d5o) isspecified as initial data in each comPutational point of the modeled domain. Different d5o can be assignedto each ghd point but temPoral changes in bed material gradation cannot be simula… 相似文献