The Cenozoic mantle magmatism and motion of lithosphere on the north margin of the Tibetan Plateau     

Luo Zhaohua  Xiao Xuchang  Cao Yongqing  Mo Xuanxue  Su Shangguo  Deng Jinfu  Zhang Wenhui 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(1):10-17

Geodynamic properties and evolution of the lithosphere on the north margin of the Tibetan Plateau are recently hot topics to geoscientists in the world. Have the northern plates been subducting underneath the Plateau? It is still an unsolved problem. One of the keys to solving this problem is to understand the genetic processes of Cenozoic magmas on the north margin of the Tibetan Plateau. However, there is no enough evidence supporting the subduction model. In contrast, a series of evidence indicates that collision-induced huge shearing faults and large-scale crust shortening played a main role in lithosphere motion on the north margin of the Tibetan Plateau. The mantle-derived igneous rocks strictly distribute at the intersections of large strike-slip faults on the north margin of the Plateau. Generation of magmas may be related to local extensional condition induced by strike-slipping faults, which lead to lithosphere gravitational instability and collapse, as well as upwelling of the deep hot material. Heat induced by shearing and carried by upwelling hot material may cause partial melting on H₂O-bearing mantle.  相似文献   

遥感技术在鄂尔多斯盆地东南部煤层气勘探中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余华琪  齐小平 《国土资源遥感》2001,12(3):11-14,69

从鄂尔多斯盆地黄土塬区煤层气勘探的实际需要出发,通过遥感解译,利用裂缝密度统计分析方法,对研究区煤层气高渗区带进行了预测,并对区内煤层气勘探的有利区带进行了初步评价,为煤层气勘探提供了重要的参考资料.  相似文献   

超声波测定盐湖卤水的密度          下载免费PDF全文

王庆忠  祁永唐  李青凤 《盐湖研究》2001,9(3):27-31

叙述了超声波在与盐湖卤水组成相关的 Mg Cl2 溶液、Na Cl溶液、Mg Cl2 和 Na Cl的混合溶液中的声时与溶液浓度、溶液温度等之间的关系 ,测定了察尔汗不同蒸发阶段的盐湖卤水密度、声时和温度值 ,并针对察尔汗盐湖卤水组成 ,将获得的实验值采用拟合及插值的方法编制成计算机程序储存在单片机中 ,从而实现了察尔汗盐湖卤水蒸发过程中密度的自动监测  相似文献   

Discrimination Between Foreshocks and Earthquake Swarm from the Change of First Motion Sign     

Chuai Yongqing  Wang Zhaoli  Meng Yanying  Peng Meixuan 《中国地震研究》2001,15(1):57-74

Based on the data of first motion of 11 earthquake sequences with ML ≥ 3.0 recorded by the Telemetric Seismic Network of Shanxi since the 1980s, the first motion characteristics of each earthquake sequence were studied. It is known that earthquake sequences of different types have different consistency characteristics of focal mechanism. The decrease and increase of the first motion contradictory sign ratios could be taken as an index to judge whether there would still be a larger earthquake to come after the earthquake sequence.  相似文献   

A nonlinear time-lag differential equation model for predicting monthly precipitation     

Peng Yongqing  Yan Shaojin  Wang Tongmei 《大气科学进展》1995,12(3):319-324

This paper investigates the nonlinear prediction of monthly rainfall time series which consists of phase space con-tinuation of one-dimensional sequence, followed by least-square determination of the coefficients for the terms of the time-lag differential equation model and then fitting of the prognostic expression is made to 1951-1980 monthly rainfall datasets from Changsha station Results show that the model is likely to describe the nonlinearity of the an-nual cycle of precipitation on a monthly basis and to provide a basis for flood prevention and drought combating for the wet season.  相似文献   

利用EOF作相空间拓展与有限区域大气系统混沌吸引子维数的确定     

朱育峰  彭永清等 《南京气象学院学报》1995,18(1):52-56

提出用自然正交函数分解的方法来开拓相空间，从而研究有限区域上大气系统的混沌性质。与利用时间滞后作漂移来开拓相空间方法相比较，前者充分保证了相空间各基矢量的正交性，弥补了后者只能对单点资料进行计算的不足。文中利用欧洲中期数值天气预报中心1980－1986年北半球亚洲地区的500hPa位势高度场逐日格点资料进行了EOF分解并计算得到了该地区大气系统的分维数为D＝6．2，从而表明，为支撑该地区大气系统的混沌吸引子至少应取7维系统或以7个变量才能作出描述。  相似文献   

神经网络BP模型用于月降水预报的研究   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

严绍瑾  彭永清  郭光 《热带气象学报》1995,11(3):252-257

采用神经网络ＢＰ型三层映射模式，以南京１９４６－１９８５年４０年月雨量为基础序列，确定三层模式的形式。通过不断调整权重系数，作出１９８６年１－１２月的月雨量长期预报，又用同样方法但改用前一个月的实测值报后一个月的月雨量作出１９８６年各月的月雨址预报。平均绝对误差分别为６．０７ｍｍ和５．７３ｍｍ。对１９９４年６、７、８、９月月雨量以４个不同的起始值进行神经网络预测，都得到１９９４年夏季南京特旱的结果，与实测结果相同。  相似文献   

给定参数条件下海温脉动随机模式的混沌行为     

严绍瑾  彭永清 《热带气象学报》1995,11(4):365-369

从Ｓａｌｔｚｍａｎ海气随机气候模式出发，得到了海温脉动θ＇的Ｌａｎｇｅｖｉｎ方程以及对应的Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ－ｐｌａｎｋ方程。在给定参数条件下求数值解，得到的概率密度曲线ｐ（ｘ，ｔ）具有多个极大值，并在ｐ（ｘ，ｔ）－ｐ（ｘ，ｔ＋τ）相空间中呈现Ｃａｎｔｏｒ集合图象，表明该随机系统在上述参数条件下出现了混沌行为。  相似文献   

一种改进的循环神经网络雷达图像外推算法     

尹麒名  甘建红  漆慧  胡文东  张莹  黎仁国  唐旺 《气象科技》2021,49(1):18-24

临近强降水预报目的是预测未来两小时内局地降水强度的分布,准确的外推雷达图像可以为临近强降水预报提供准确的时空参考数据。近两年循环神经网络模型应用于天气雷达回波图象外推得到了较好的结果。本文基于分析现有ConvLSTM和TrajGRU模型的基础上,从输入雷达数据层数和修改模型损失函数两个方面对循环神经网络外推模型进行改进,并对业务上的雷达图象序列和竞赛雷达图象序列进行试验。试验结果表明,改进的外推模型能更好地捕捉时空相关性,具有更精确的外推效果。  相似文献   

CHARACTERISTICS OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AND CHANNEL FORMATION BY FLOODS AT HYPERCONCENTRATIONS OF SEDIMENT IN THE YELLOW RIVER     

QI Pu  ZHAO Yean Engineer  Institute of Hydraulic Research  Yellow River Conservancy Commission Engineer  Institute of Hydraulic Research  Yellow River Conservancy Commission 《国际泥沙研究》1993,(1)

1. INTRODUCTIONThe Yellow River is a heavily sediment--laden river. Floods at Hyperconcentrationso f sediment (hereinafter simply referred to as hyperconcentrated flood) frequently occurring in the main river and its tributaries possess different characteristics of sedimenttransport. Sometimes they cause severe deposition whereas at other times they are capable of carrying substantial amount of sediment over long distances. The study on the lawof sediment transport is of significance to …  相似文献