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11.
日常生活环境和旅游目的地环境都可以为个体提供恢复的机会,不同环境的属性特征导致不同程度的恢复。为了探究环境类型与恢复性效应之间的关系及停留时间的调节作用,文章采用问卷调查方式,利用配对样本t检验和混合设计方差分析相结合的方法,探讨游客在不同环境中的恢复性效应,并对这一现象提供心理上的解释。结果表明:1)恢复体验的4个维度(放松体验、心理脱离、掌握体验、控制体验)在旅游目的地环境中的得分均高于日常生活环境。2)掌握和控制体验维度在城市旅游目的地中的变化程度高于乡村旅游目的地,两种类型目的地的放松和心理脱离维度差异较小。3)随着在目的地停留时间的延长,乡村旅游目的地放松体验和心理脱离维度变化程度高于城市旅游目的地,两种类型目的地环境恢复性效应会相互靠近。因此,游客的环境恢复性效应不仅受到环境和目的地类型的影响,同时还与游客的适应程度有关,且受到其停留时间的调节作用。 相似文献
12.
Urbanization and eco-environment coupling is a research hotspot.Dynamic simulation of urbanization and eco-environment coupling needs to be improved because the processes of coupling are complex and statistical methods are limited.Systems science and cross-scale coupling allow us to define the coupled urbanization and eco-environment system as an open complex giant system with multiple feedback loops.We review the current state of dynamic simulation of urbanization and eco-environment coupling and find that:(1)The use of dynamic simulation is an increasing trend,the relevant theory is being developed,and modeling processes are being improved;(2)Dynamic simulation technology has become diversified,refined,intelligent and integrated;(3)Simulation is mainly performed for three aspects of the coupling,multiple regions and multiple elements,local coupling and telecoupling,and regional synergy.However,we also found some shortcomings:(1)Basic theories are inadequately developed and insufficiently integrated;(2)The methods of unifying systems and sharing data are behind the times;(3)Coupling relations and the dynamic characteristics of the main driving elements are not fully understood or completely identified.Additionally,simulation of telecoupling does not quantify parameters and is not systemically unified,and therefore cannot be used to represent spatial synergy.In the future,we must promote communication between research networks,technology integration and data sharing to identify the processes governing change in coupled relations and in the main driving elements in urban agglomerations.Finally,we must build decision support systems to plan and ensure regional sustainable urbanization. 相似文献
13.
Zhi Xu Cheng Fang Wei-Qun Can Astronomy Department of Nanjing University Nanjing Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(5):519-530
Chromospheric lines, including Ha, Lyα, Lyβand CaⅡK, CaⅡ8542, are systemically and quantitatively investigated with respect to the non-thermal excitation and ionization due to particle beam bombardment for a series of solar semi-empirical atmospheric models. As a result we propose to use the contrast in the integrated intensity of hydrogen lines to estimate the total energy flux of the bombarding beam during the solar flare impulsive phase. Partial frequency redistribution is considered in the Lyαline calculation and a smaller intensity enhancement in the Ha line-centers is found than in the previous results of Fang et al. 相似文献
14.
本文论述了珠穆朗玛峯地区土壤中稀土元素的含量,以及它们在土壤中的分布模式,并发现土壤中稀土元素的含量水平在很大程度上受土壤母质的制约。 相似文献
15.
Budong Qian 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,7(3):220-228
The precipitation patterns in flood season over China associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are investigated, especially in the eastern China, using the rather long period rainfall data in this century. The results show that there were remarkable differences between the precipitation patterns in flood seasons of ENSO warm phase (El Niño year) and cold phase (La Niña year), as well as between the patterns in El Niño years and their following years. The most parts of China received below normal rainfall in flood season of the onset years of El Niño events, but the coastal area of Southeast China received above normal amounts. Comparatively, the most parts of China received above normal rainfall in flood season of the following years of El Niño events, but the eastern part of the reaches among the Huanghe (Yellow) River, the Huaihe River and the Haihe River, and the Northeast China received less. During ENSO cold phase, the reaches of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and the North China received more amounts than normal rainfall in flood season of the onset years of La Niña events, and the other regions of China received less. In the following years of La Niña events, the coastal area of the Southeast China, the most part of the Northeast China and the regions between the Huanghe River and the Huaihe River received more precipitation during flood seasons, but the other parts received below normal precipitation. 相似文献
16.
Qian Huaisui 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,8(3):204-211
The crop estimates by remote sensing, developing quickly in recent decades, is a up-to-date technique. Regionalization for
large area crop estimates by remote sensing, a special applied regionalization, is the foundation of crop estimates in a large
area by remote sensing. According to the actual demands of wheat yield estimation by remote sensing and wheat agroclimatic
demarcation of China, this paper first puts forward some principles upheld in this regionalization and analyses its main bases.
Secondly, it works out the classificatory schemes about the optimum temporal for estimating wheat yield by remote sensing,
information sources of space remote sensing and landuse structure in China. Finally, According to the regionalization indices,
this study divides the wheat plantable region of China into 14 regions of crop yield estimates and 31 subregions of crop yield
estimates. 相似文献
17.
18.
为建立社会主义市场经济的地矿工作新秩序,本文对国有地矿企业的经营者(厂长、经理)这一特殊群体进行了分析。着重研究了新形势下企业经营者实行年薪制的问题。指出年薪制就是以企业一个生产经营周期为单位确定经营者的报酬,这一周期通常为一年。进而阐述了为什么要实行企业经营者年薪制;企业经营者的收入应与职工工资完全脱钩;采用基础报酬加效益报酬的方法确定收入等等。并构想了实行经营者年薪制所需要的外部环境:建立经营者人才市场、经营者要能进能出、实行任职资格制度、建立风险机制、按劳动力市场经济规律办事。 相似文献
19.
以N_(263)浸渍在DA_(201)大孔吸附树脂上制得了N_(263)浸渍树脂,测定了静态时树脂Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附容量。通过柱层析法,试验了酸度,流速和干扰离子等因素对N_(263)浸渍树脂吸附和洗脱Pb的影响。建立了N_(263)浸渍树脂分离─富集后衔接原子吸收和比色法测定Pb(Ⅱ)的方法,测定了地质样品中Pb(Ⅱ),测试结果理想。 相似文献
20.
从ROSAT巡天和定点观测结果的对比出发,发现了几个低银纬的巡天源表中的X射线源在定点观测中没有出现.本文计算了在这些位置的定点观测中出现点源的流强上限,发现比巡天源表中这些源的流强值低很多,这表明它们的流强变化很大,可能是X射线双星系统中的一类———X射线暂现源. 相似文献