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排序方式： 共有116条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
评估了在世界２２个地区利用地震预测ＣＮ算法进行的中期地震预测。区域的选择取决于可得到的地震目录的质量。由于ＣＮ算法的参量已事先确定并发表,因而对地夺的预测完全可以重复。总的检验结果如下：在发布警报的２６％的时间内,预测的２４次地震中有１１次确定发生了,占４６％。预测的总误差可以用警报总时间和预报失误率之和Ｒ表征。我们得到Ｒ＝０．２６＋（１－０．４６）＝０．８。该Ｒ值比对加州地区的回顾性预测的总误差 相似文献
52.
Hydrocarbon composition and distribution in a coastal region under influence of oil production in northeast Brazil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Wagener Ade L Carreira RS Hamacher C Scofield Ade L Farias CO Cordeiro LG Luz LG Baêta AP Kalas FA 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(8):1877-1882
Waters and sediments from the Potiguar Basin (NE Brazilian coast) were investigated for the presence and nature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and aliphatic hydrocarbons. The region receives treated produced waters through a submarine outfall system serving the industrial district. The total dispersed/dissolved concentrations in the water column ranged from 10-50 ng L−1 for ∑16PAH and 5-10 μg L−1 for total aliphatic hydrocarbons. In the sediments, hydrocarbon concentrations were low (0.5-10 ng g−1for ∑16PAH and 0.01-5.0 μg g−1 for total aliphatic hydrocarbons) and were consistent with the low organic carbon content of the local sandy sediments. These data indicate little and/or absence of anthropogenic influence on hydrocarbon distribution in water and sediment. Therefore, the measured values may be taken as background values for the region and can be used as future reference following new developments of the petroleum industry in the Potiguar Basin. 相似文献
53.
Over the last three decades there has been a significant decline in the number of marine pollution monitoring-related studies in South Africa. Thus, the current study was conducted to assess the current state of metal contamination within the South African marine environment through the validation of the artificial mussel (AM). Indigenous reference mussels (Perna perna) were deployed alongside the passive device within the South African marine environment for a 6 week exposure period. Analysis of metal uptake (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn) was determined by filtration and elution of the AM chelex resins, microwave digestion of the transplanted mussels, and determination of their metal concentrations by ICP-MS and ICP-OES analysis. Uptake patterns between the AM and transplanted mussels showed significant temporal and spatial correlation for the majority of the elements analysed. While the AM provided relevant and complementary information on the dissolved metal concentrations, limitations were also observed. 相似文献
54.
A distinct lack of historical and current data on the status of organic pollutant contaminants within the South African marine environment is evident. This has highlighted the need for more current organic pollutant assessments. Reference mussels and SPMDs were transplanted at five South African harbour sites to assess organic bioaccumulation in brown mussels (Perna perna) and semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs). Spatial patterns of PAH and PCB contaminants were determined by GC-MS and GC-ECD after appropriate sample preparation. Significant (p<0.05) spatial differences were observed between the sites. Results indicate no correlations between the passive device and the transplanted mussels; however the SPMDs provided complementary information on the presence of dioxin-like PCBs within the environment not detected by the mussel. The results indicate that information provided by both the mussels and SPMDs allow for a more in depth scrutiny of environmental conditions as a result of anthropogenic influence. 相似文献
55.
王林瑛 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(5):41-45
回顾和总结了从1997年至2001年,《地震地磁观测与研究》核心刊物以年度增刊的形式连载五期的地震预报专集。对其中发表的年度地震趋势研究报告、单手段地震趋势分析研究报告、地震预测研究相关的研究报告或综述文章,以及年度趋势研究报告主要内容,产出过程,预测意义和参考价值等,进行了相应的论述和介绍。 相似文献
56.
在搜集和整理中国地震局四川数字地震台网2001年1月—2013年7月震相观测报告的基础上,采用单台多震和达测定法,重点分析研究了芦山地震前波速比时空变化特征.为保证计算结果的可靠性和稳定性,对所收集到的单台震相数据和计算结果的精度进行系统的筛选和限定,同时对出现异常的地震台,进行不同台站方位和距台站不同空间范围的波速比时空变化特征的分区细化对比研究.根据其存在的共性和差异,探讨预测孕震体空间尺度的可能性.结果发现,龙门山断裂带南段及附近地区的小金、蒙顶山、油罐顶、花马寺和五马坪等5个台站的波速比在芦山地震前均存在较明显的降低过程;小金、蒙顶山、油灌顶和花马寺等4个台站的波速比异常降低过程大约持续了3年半,震前除小金台未见明显回返过程外,其它3个台站均在震前1年左右出现回返特征;峨眉山台和五马坪台的波速比时间演化特征差异性较大,表现出一定的复杂性.从芦山地震前波速比时间变化特征的动态跟踪中还发现,强震前波速比异常区的范围具有向未来震中及其附近地区收缩的趋势. 相似文献
57.
Three-Dimensional Gravity Model Applied to Underwater Navigation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
YAN Lei FENG Hao DENG Zhongliang GAO Zhengbing Beijing Key Lab of Spatial Information Integration Its Applications Institute of RS GIS Peking University Beijing Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):838-842
At present, new integrated navigation, which usesthe location function of reference gravity anomaly map to control the errors of the inertial navigation system (INS), has been developed in marine navigation. It is named the gravity-aided INS. Both the INS and real-time computation of gravity anomalies need a 3-D marine normal gravity model. Conventionally, a reduction method applied in geophysical survey is directiy introduced to observed data processing. This reduction does not separate anomaly from normal gravity in the observed data, so errors cannot be avoided. The 3-D marine normal gravity model was derived from the J2 gravity model, and is suitable for the region whose depth is less than 1000 m. 相似文献
58.
59.
2006年7月4日在首都圈数字地震台网的中南部发生了河北文安MS5.1地震. 此次地震为该数字地震台网2002年投入运行以来发生的最强地震事件. 本文利用多台和达法, 分析处理了首都圈107个数字地震台站2002——2007年判读的大量震相数据. 为提高波速比计算的精度和稳定性, 对波速比计算环境和条件进行了多方面限定. 例如, 地震发生位置相对集中, 台站选取范围有限, 参与计算到时数据在5个以上, 以及线性拟合精度高、 误差低等. 经这些限定条件后的研究发现, 文安地震前, 在文安和唐山附近地区地震波速比出现正常——降低——恢复——发震的异常演变过程. 震前1年, 出现波速比较明显降低过程, 异常持续时间1年左右; 同期邢台、 京西北、京西南、 京津和北京地区波速比的变化则基本平稳. 文安地震发生后, 文安和唐山地区的波速比恢复正常的平稳变化状态. 通过波速比计算结果的误差和稳定性分析认为, 文安地震前在文安和唐山附近地区地震波速比异常是可信的. 相似文献