浙江省及邻区中强地震潜在震源区的判定与地震危险特征的讨论     

谭爱娜  杨导声  刘畅  张士印 《地震工程学报》1992,(3)

本文利用模式识别方法,判定浙江省及其邻区的5.0级和5.5级地震的潜在震源区,并研究了它们的发震背景特征,同时与强震区的地震进行了对比。研究表明,两种地区的发震背景在地质构造和深部构造上存在一定的差异。本文还指出了未来有可能发生5.0级地震的地区。  相似文献   

洛马普列塔地震远震地幔波和体波反演     

谭爱娜  杨导声 《地震科技情报》1992,(A01):20-23

  相似文献   

动态应力与地震图像变化的相关性初探     

秦保燕  谭爱娜 《内陆地震》1990,4(3):201-210

列举11个大地震震例研究了发震断层面剪切运动方向与地震活动特征的相关性,提出由震后地震活动条带判断发震断层面走向的方法,结果表明,动态法判定的发震断层面与其它方法判定的发震断层面非常一致。探讨了动态应力场范围、传播和对基本应力场的加强作用,以及动态应力场展布范围与大面积宏观前兆等问题。  相似文献   

前寒武纪金矿床的成矿学：空间和时间关系     

Hutc.  RW 《东北地质科技情报》1990,(3):1-7

  相似文献   

对浅成低温热液型贵金属矿床认识的新进展     

henl.  RW 秦爱华 《国外地质(北京)》1990,(5):9-12

  相似文献   

太平洋和地中海的珍贵珊瑚渔业     

Grigg  RW 王玮 《南海研究与开发》1993,(3):47-51

  相似文献   

Interactions between climate change and contaminants   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Schiedek D  Sundelin B  Readman JW  Macdonald RW 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(12):1845-1856

There is now general consensus that climate change is a global threat and a challenge for the 21st century. More and more information is available demonstrating how increased temperature may affect aquatic ecosystems and living resources or how increased water levels may impact coastal zones and their management. Many ecosystems are also affected by human releases of contaminants, for example from land based sources or the atmosphere, which also may cause severe effects. So far these two important stresses on ecosystems have mainly been discussed independently. The present paper is intended to increase awareness among scientists, coastal zone managers and decision makers that climate change will affect contaminant exposure and toxic effects and that both forms of stress will impact aquatic ecosystems and biota. Based on examples from different ecosystems, we discuss risks anticipated from contaminants in a rapidly changing environment and the research required to understand and predict how on-going and future climate change may alter risks from chemical pollution.  相似文献   

生物地球化学在探测微油气田中的应用潜力     

Klus.  RW 张德厚 《地质科学译丛》1992,9(4):68-70

  相似文献   

Comparative effects of the blue green algae Nodularia spumigena and a lysed extract on detoxification and antioxidant enzymes in the green lipped mussel (Perna viridis)     

Davies WR  Siu WH  Jack RW  Wu RS  Lam PK  Nugegoda D 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):1026-1033

Nodularia spumigena periodically proliferates to cause toxic algal blooms with some aquatic animals enduring and consuming high densities of the blue green algae or toxic lysis. N. spumigena contains toxic compounds such as nodularin and lipopolysaccharides. This current work investigates physiological effects of exposure from bloom conditions of N. spumigena cells and a post-bloom lysis. Biochemical and antioxidative biomarkers were comparatively studied over an acute 3-day exposure. In general, a post-bloom N. spumigena lysis caused opposite physiological responses to bloom densities of N. spumigena. Specifically, increases in glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and decreases in glutathione S-transferase (GST) were observed from the N. spumigena lysis. In contrast, N. spumigena cell densities decreased GSH and increased GST and lipid peroxidation (LPO) in mussels. Findings also suggest that at different stages of a toxic bloom, exposure may result in toxic stress to specific organs in the mussel.  相似文献   

Remediation of NAPL source zones: lessons learned from field studies at Hill and Dover AFB     

McCray JE  Tick GR  Jawitz JW  Gierke JS  Brusseau ML  Falta RW  Knox RC  Sabatini DA  Annable MD  Harwell JH  Wood AL 《Ground water》2011,49(5):727-744

Innovative remediation studies were conducted between 1994 and 2004 at sites contaminated by nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) at Hill and Dover AFB, and included technologies that mobilize, solubilize, and volatilize NAPL: air sparging (AS), surfactant flushing, cosolvent flooding, and flushing with a complexing-sugar solution. The experiments proved that aggressive remedial efforts tailored to the contaminant can remove more than 90% of the NAPL-phase contaminant mass. Site-characterization methods were tested as part of these field efforts, including partitioning tracer tests, biotracer tests, and mass-flux measurements. A significant reduction in the groundwater contaminant mass flux was achieved despite incomplete removal of the source. The effectiveness of soil, groundwater, and tracer based characterization methods may be site and technology specific. Employing multiple methods can improve characterization. The studies elucidated the importance of small-scale heterogeneities on remediation effectiveness, and fomented research on enhanced-delivery methods. Most contaminant removal occurs in hydraulically accessible zones, and complete removal is limited by contaminant mass stored in inaccessible zones. These studies illustrated the importance of understanding the fluid dynamics and interfacial behavior of injected fluids on remediation design and implementation. The importance of understanding the dynamics of NAPL-mixture dissolution and removal was highlighted. The results from these studies helped researchers better understand what processes and scales are most important to include in mathematical models used for design and data analysis. Finally, the work at these sites emphasized the importance and feasibility of recycling and reusing chemical agents, and enabled the implementation and success of follow-on full-scale efforts.  相似文献