塔里木盆地中寒武统泥晶白云岩红层的地球化学特征与成因探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈永权  周新源  赵葵东  杨文静  阮洋  董晨阳 《高校地质学报》2008,14(4):583-592

塔里木盆地西部克拉通台地区寒武系中寒武统发育大量泥晶白云岩红层。钻孔岩芯观察及岩石学分析表明,该白云岩以岩芯呈暗红色、显微镜下呈泥粉晶结构、并伴随有纤状石膏假晶与陆源石英碎屑为主要特征,指示了该白云岩形成于潮上带蒸发环境。地球化学分析结果表明,该白云岩具有固有属性的CaO％,MgO％含量正相关特征, 因此,塔里木盆地中寒武统泥晶白云岩红层属于典型的潮上带Sabkha型沉积的“原白云石”。泥晶白云岩红层U,Mo含量亏损,指示了该白云岩形成于氧化环境,与色泽较红相一致;稀土元素特征上,该泥晶白云岩红层稀土元素配分模式呈右倾特征,但是在陆源碎屑的影响下,常出现中稀土元素富集的“帽”型特征;碳氧同位素分析表明,泥晶白云岩红层碳同位素变化没有规律性,多数δ18OPDB值变化在-7‰~-4.4‰之间,与潮上带蒸发沉积的Sabkha特征一致;英买7井白云岩红层δ18OPDB值较低（＜-10‰）,可能为成岩作用过程中热液改造的结果;由于泥质矿物的存在,潮上带白云岩87Sr/86Sr比值一般比同期海水值偏高。  相似文献   

上覆水溶解氧水平对苏州城市河道底泥吸附/释放磷影响的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

冯海艳  李文霞  杨忠芳  阮晓红 《地学前缘》2008,15(5):227

为了解上覆水体中溶解氧水平对底泥释放磷的影响,采用室内静态模拟的方法,控制在无外源污染的情况下,模拟水体的三种溶解氧水平范围,好氧、厌氧和自然状况,研究不同的溶解氧水平对底泥释放或吸附营养盐的影响。研究结果表明,溶解氧小于0.5mg/L的厌氧状况能加速底泥中磷的释放,溶解氧大于5.0mg/L的好氧状况则抑制底泥中磷的释放。因此要提高水质,降低内源负荷(底泥中)磷的释放,应该控制水体中的各种耗氧物,提高水体的溶解氧水平。  相似文献   

基于国家突发事件预警信息发布系统的数据对接与应用开发     

谢国权  郑伟才  张锋  邓闯  李建  阮小建 《气象科技》2018,46(6):1130-1135

鉴于浙江省级尚没有本地突发事件预警信息发布系统,本文基于国家突发事件预警信息发布系统的TLQ消息中间件和FTP消息传输机制,分别实现了本地突发事件预警信息数据库和浙江天气网、智慧气象APP、微信等主流网络媒体渠道的实时对接发布,以及邮件传真通讯手段的对接。为现阶段开展突发事件预警信息服务工作打开了局面。也为后续开展省级突发事件预警信息发布系统的服务工作奠定了基础。同时也为无省突系统的省份,开展突发事件预警信息服务工作提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

A statistical downscaling model for summer rainfall over Pakistan     

Dildar Hussain Kazmi  Jianping Li  Chengqing Ruan  Sen Zhao  Yanjie Li 《Climate Dynamics》2016,47(7-8):2653-2666

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电导率分块线性变化二维地电断面 电阻率测深有限元数值模拟     

Ruan Baiyao 《地球科学》1998,23(3):31

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Displacement and stress distributions under a uniform inclined rectangular load on a cross‐anisotropic geomaterial     

Cheng‐Der Wang  Zhi‐Qi Ye  Zheng‐Wei Ruan 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2009,33(6):709-748

In practical engineering, an applied rectangular area load is not often horizontally or vertically distributed but is frequently inclined at a certain angle with respect to the horizontal and vertical axes. Thus, the solutions of displacements and stresses due to such a load are essential to the design of foundations. This article yields the analytical solutions of displacements and stresses subjected to a uniform rectangular load that inclines with respect to the horizontal and vertical axes, resting on the surface of a cross‐anisotropic geomaterial. The planes of cross‐anisotropy are assumed to be parallel to the horizontal ground surface. The procedures to derive the solutions can be integrated the modified point load solutions, which are represented by several displacement and stresses elementary functions. Then, upon integrations, the displacement and stress integral functions resulting from a uniform inclined rectangular load for (1) the displacements at any depth, (2) the surface displacements, (3) the average displacements in a given layer, (4) the stresses at any depth, and (5) the average stresses in a given layer are yielded. The proposed solutions are clear and concise, and they can be employed to construct a series of calculation charts. In addition, the present solutions clarify the load inclinations, the dimensions of a loaded rectangle, and the analyzed depths, and the type and degree of geomaterial anisotropy profoundly affect the displacements and stresses in a cross‐anisotropic medium. Parametric results show that the load inclination factor should be considered when an inclined rectangular load uniformly distributed on the cross‐anisotropic material. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Rupture parameters of three <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis><Subscript>S</Subscript>≥5.0 Ludian,Yunnan, earthquakes     

阮祥  程万正 《地震科学（英文版）》2008,21(1):98-104

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大别山东端早-中侏罗世地层对构造事件的指示          下载免费PDF全文

冯启  宋传中  张妍  由夏冰  阮小军  解小龙  王垚 《地质科学》2014,(2):618-630

本文通过对安徽桐城挂车河、宿松河塌下-中侏罗统剖面岩石特征、沉积构造、粒度和碎屑组分的分析,揭示了燕山早期大别山隆升和侵蚀的演化历史,并结合构造变形分析,探讨了研究区区域动力学背景。结果显示,两地在早-中侏罗世时期分别为扇三角洲-半深湖和河道-河泛平原沉积,物源都来自北部的大别山。又因为挂车河剖面富含大别山变质碎屑颗粒,而河塌剖面相对缺少,由此提出大别山带南部在早-中侏罗世时期,东南部比西南部隆升较高,而相比大别山北麓的砾石和碎屑组成,则认为大别山北部隆升剥蚀更快,且剧烈。两剖面碰撞造山-火山岛弧和再旋回造山带大洋物质的物源,指示由北向南海沟-岛弧和盆地的构造格局。依据两地断层面和擦痕产状进行古应力分析,显示研究区晚侏罗世受到了燕山主幕近南北向的挤压应力。桐城挂车河的另一近东西向挤压应力可能表明该时期大别山东南部地区已受古太平洋构造的改造。  相似文献   

Wave propagation in an inhomogeneous cross‐anisotropic medium     

Cheng‐Der Wang  Ya‐Ting Lin  Yu‐Shiuh Jeng  Zheng‐Wei Ruan 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2010,34(7):711-732

Analytical solutions for wave velocities and wave vectors are yielded for a continuously inhomogeneous cross‐anisotropic medium, in which Young's moduli (E, E′) and shear modulus (G′) varied exponentially as depth increased. However, for the rest moduli in cross‐anisotropic materials, ν and ν′ remained constant regardless of depth. We assume that cross‐anisotropy planes are parallel to the horizontal surface. The generalized Hooke's law, strain–displacement relationships, and equilibrium equations are integrated to constitute governing equations. In these equations, displacement components are fundamental variables and, hence, the solutions of three quasi‐wave velocities, V_P, V_SV, and V_SH, and the wave vectors, $\mathop{\mathop{l}\limits^{\rightharpoonup}}\nolimits_{P}$ $\mathop{\mathop{l}\limits^{\rightharpoonup}}\nolimits_{\mathit{SV}}$, and $\mathop{\mathop{l}\limits^{\rightharpoonup}}\nolimits_{{\mathit{SH}}}$, can be generated for the inhomogeneous cross‐anisotropic media. The proposed solutions and those obtained by Daley and Hron, and Levin correlate well with each other when the inhomogeneity parameter, k, is 0. Additionally, parametric study results indicate that the magnitudes and directions of wave velocity are markedly affected by (1) the inhomogeneous parameter, k; (2) the type and degree of geomaterial anisotropy (E/E′, G′/E′, and ν/ν′); and (3) the phase angle, θ. Consequently, one must consider the influence of inhomogeneous characteristic when investigating the behaviors of wave propagation in a cross‐anisotropic medium. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Facile Conversion of Alcohols to Olefins by Tosylation and Subsequent SiO2-promoted β-elimination     

RUAN Xiaohong SONG Gaopeng ZHANG Yichun LI Yingxia 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):196-198

A convenient and effective procedure was developed for the conversion of alcohol to olefin by tosylation and subsequent β-elimination promoted by silica gel in this study. Treatment of the alcohols with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine at 0℃ affords tosylates which undergo β-elimination with silica gel in dichloromethane or chloroform at room temperature, yielding olefinswith high productivity.  相似文献