由秦巴泥盆纪岩相古地理研究探讨古构造活动          下载免费PDF全文

张瑞林 《沉积与特提斯地质》1990,10(2):16-26

秦巴地区位于华北地块与扬子地块两个相对稳定地质单元之间,处于南、北方的过渡地带。泥盆纪是秦巴地区由活动转向相对稳定的关键时期。现通过地层古生物、沉积相古地理、古地磁、古构造演化及化探等学科的研究,诸多资料均说明这一过渡地带的存在。一、对泥盆纪古地理环境的争议当前对秦巴地区泥盆纪所处的古地理环境尚有争议,有无深海、半深海环境存在是问题的关键所在。鉴于志留纪末期,秦巴地区的隆起和海退,已被众多的沉积间断和秦巴广大地区缺少泥盆统底部地层所证实,因而早泥盆世的浅水环境争议不大,主要分岐是在中晚泥盆世,其空间部位则集中于北秦岭。武汉地院的周正国认为,秦岭山阳地区上泥盆统存在形成半深海或深海环境的等深积岩;王鸿祯先生认为,山阳、柞水一带的中泥盆世“柞水系”和晚  相似文献   

Spatial patterns of vegetation and climate in the North China Plain during the Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene climatic optimum     

Li  Manyue  Zhang  Shengrui  Xu  Qinghai  Xiao  Jule  Wen  Ruilin 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,62(8):1279-1287

Reconstructing the spatial patterns of regional climate and vegetation during specific intervals in the past is important for assessing the possible responses of the ecological environment under future global warming scenarios. In this study, we reconstructed the history of regional vegetation and climate based on six radiocarbon-dated pollen records from the North China Plain. Combining the results with existing pollen records, we reconstruct the paleoenvironment of the North China Plain during the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM) and the Holocene Climatic Optimum(HCO). The results show that changes in the regional vegetation since the LGM were primarily determined by climatic conditions, the geomorphic landscape and by human activity.During the LGM, the climate was cold and dry; mixed broadleaf-coniferous forest and deciduous-evergreen broadleaf forest developed in the southern mountains, and cold-resistant coniferous forest and mixed broadleaf-coniferous forest were present in the northern mountains. The forest cover was relatively low, with mesophytic and hygrophilous meadow occupying the southern part of the plain, and temperate grassland and desert steppe were distributed in the north; Chenopodiaceae-dominated halophytes grew on the exposed continental shelf of the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. During the HCO, the climate was warm and wet;deciduous broadleaf forest and deciduous-evergreen broadleaf forest, with subtropical species, developed in the southern mountains, and deciduous broadleaf forest with thermophilic species was present in northern mountains. Although the degree of forest cover was greater than during the LGM, the vegetation of the plain area was still dominated by herbs, while halophytes had migrated inland due to sea level rise. In addition, the expansion of human activities, especially the intensification of cultivation,had a significant influence on the natural vegetation. Our results provide data and a scientific basis for paleoclimate modelling and regional carbon cycle assessment in north China, with implications for predicting changes in the ecological environment under future global warming scenarios.  相似文献   

黄土湿陷性的微结构效应   总被引：21，自引：8，他引：13  

胡瑞林  官国琳  李向全 《工程地质学报》1999,7(2):161-167

土结构是一种物质状态,可以层次式的概念模型加以确定。从图象处理角度,提出了微结构定量研究的技术路线,确定了结构要素的量化方法。通过分形结构分析,探讨了天然结构和压力对黄土湿陷性的影响、水与土样之间的作用规律及其湿陷效应,提出了分形结构的湿陷性控制机理。  相似文献   

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吴鹏飞  胡国庆  杜瑞林 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(2):146-148

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祝芙英  吴云  杜瑞林  张念 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(2):127-131

????????SLR??2005??????3????????LAGEOS-1??BeaconC??Jason1????????ι?????????LAGEOS??1??????о?????????????????????????????????????????????????????ó?????SLR??3??????????????????2 cm??  相似文献   

生态防护在高速公路护坡中的应用研究   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

李志清  胡瑞林  吴礼舟  熊野生  戚萍  徐华  吉回照 《工程地质学报》2005,13(2):280-284

在系统总结国内外常用护坡方法的基础上,提出了要将工程护坡和植被护坡相结合的思想。文章介绍了一种新的特别适用于膨胀土边坡的生态防护方法锚杆框架梁护坡,并对这种防护的护坡原理、力学机制、施工工艺等做了较为详细的阐述。  相似文献   

Holocene climate changes in the mid-high-latitude-monsoon margin reflected by the pollen record from Hulun Lake, northeastern Inner Mongolia   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Ruilin Wen  Zhigang Chang  Qinghai Xu  Shigeru Itoh 《Quaternary Research》2010,73(2):293-303

Pollen-assemblage data from a sediment core from Hulun Lake in northeastern Inner Mongolia describe the changes in the vegetation and climate of the East Asian monsoon margin during the Holocene. Dry steppe dominated the lake basin from ca. 11,000 to 8000 cal yr BP, suggesting a warm and dry climate. Grasses and birch forests expanded 8000 to 6400 cal yr BP, implying a remarkable increase in the monsoon precipitation. From 6400 to 4400 cal yr BP, the climate became cooler and drier. Chenopodiaceae dominated the interval from 4400 to 3350 cal yr BP, marking extremely dry condition. Artemisia recovered 3350-2050 cal yr BP, denoting an amelioration of climatic conditions. Both temperature and precipitation decreased 2050 to 1000 cal yr BP as indicated by decreased Artemisia and the development of pine forests. During the last 1000 yr, human activities might have had a significant influence on the environment of the lake region. We suggest that the East Asian summer monsoon did not become intensified until 8000 cal yr BP due to the existence of remnant ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere. Changes in the monsoon precipitation on millennial to centennial scales would be related to ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropical Pacific.  相似文献   

Coseismic Slip from the 6 October 2008, M w6.3 Damxung Earthquake, Tibetan Plateau, Constrained by InSAR Observations     

Xuejun Qiao  Shaomin Yang  Ruilin Du  Linlin Ge  Qi Wang 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2011,168(10):1749-1758

Coseismic deformation fields of the 6 October 2008 M _w6.3 Damxung earthquake were obtained from interferometric synthetic aperture radar by using three descending and two ascending Envisat images. Significant coseismic surface deformation occurred within 20?km?×?20?km of the epicenter with a maximum displacement of ~0.3?m along the satellite line of sight. We model a linear elastic dislocation in a homogeneous half space and use a nonlinear constraint optimized algorithm to estimate the fault location, geometry and slip distribution. The results indicate a moment magnitude M _w6.3, and the earthquake is dominated by oblique normal and right-lateral slip with a maximum slip of 2.86?m at depth of 8?km. The rupture plane is about 15?km?×?14?km with strike S190°W and dip 55° to NW, located at a secondary fault of the Southeastern Piedmont of the Nyainqentanglha Mountains. Slip on normal faults in the Tibetan Plateau contributes to the rift evolution.  相似文献   

合成孔径雷达干涉测量原理与应用   总被引：12，自引：7，他引：5  

游新兆  乔学军  王琪  杜瑞林 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(3):109-116

合成孔径雷达（SAR）是一种微波相干成像方法，应用不同波段的雷达信号可以对地球表面不同的散射特性成像。合成孔径雷达干涉（InSAR）是将两个不同轨道位置或不同时间获得的复数SAR数据进行相位差分处理，从这些差分干涉数据中可以提取特别有用的信息，用于绘制地形图，测量诸如地震、火山、冰川运动等造成的地形变，研究植被覆盖特性、洋流等。介绍了InSAR的基本原理与应用，并对影响干涉结果的一些重要因素进行了分析。  相似文献   

大气折射对InSAR影响的定量分析   总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9  

游新兆  王琪  乔学军  杜瑞林 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(2):81-87

星载SAR重复轨道干涉利用不同时间观测的SAR影像数据形成干涉图，干涉相位中包含有成像几何、大气、地形以及地面形变等信息。为此，分析了干涉图中大气参数(气压、温度与相对湿度)对干涉相位的影响，计算了参数变化对干涉相位、高程与形变误差的影响量，并以图形方式描述了分析结果。  相似文献