The possible formation of a hydrogen coma around comets at large heliocentric distances     

Bar-Nun A  Prialnik D 《The Astrophysical journal》1988,324(1):L31-L34

An observational test--the detection of a hydrogen coma around comets at large heliocentric distances--is proposed for determining whether comets were formed by the agglomeration of unaltered, ice-coated, interstellar grains. Laboratory experiments showed that amorphous water ice traps H2, D2, and Ne below 20 K and does not release them completely until the ice is heated to 150 K. Gas/ice ratios as high as 0.63 are obtainable. Thus, if the ice-coated interstellar grains were not heated above approximately 110 K, prior to their agglomeration into cometary nuclei, the inward propagating heat waves should release from the comets a continuous flux of molecular hydrogen. This flux would exceed that of water molecules at approximately 3 AU preperihelion and approximately 4 AU postperihelion.  相似文献   

Variations in the HCN/HNC abundance ratio in the Orion molecular cloud     

Goldsmith PF  Irvine WM  Hjalmarson A  Elldér J 《The Astrophysical journal》1986,310(1):383-391

We have used observations of the rare isotopes of HCN and HNC to determine the relative abundance of these two chemical isomers along the central ridge of the Orion molecular cloud. The abundance ratio [HCN]/[HNC] decreases by more than an order of magnitude from the relatively warm plateau and hot core sources toward the KL nebula to the colder, more quiescent clouds to the north and south. Even in the cooler regions, however, the ratio is an order of magnitude larger than that found in previous investigations of cold dark clouds. We determine the kinetic temperature in the regions we have studied from new observations of methylacetylene (CH3CCH), together with other recent estimates of the gas temperature near KL. The results suggest that the warmer portions of the cloud are dominated by different chemical pathways than those in the general interstellar cloud material.  相似文献   

A spatial perspective on the distribution of the Indians in the United Kingdom, 1981     

Ram S 《Population geography : a journal of the Association of Population Geographers of India》1986,8(1-2):17-26

The author analyzes the spatial distribution of Indians living in Great Britain in 1981. The impact of factors such as demand for labor, location of manufacturing industries, and the attraction of urban areas is examined.  相似文献   

Determinants and characteristics of female migration: a case study of Salem City in Tamil Nadu,India     

Nangia S  Samuel MJ 《Population geography : a journal of the Association of Population Geographers of India》1983,5(1-2):34-43

A random sample of 521 male and 481 female migrants surveyed in Salem city in Tamil Nadu, India, during 1980-1981 was analyzed on the basis of a classification related to reasons (association, marriage, distress, and voluntary) for migration. Women were found to outnumber males in associational migration, both in rural to urban and urban to urban streams. They also formed almost all the marriage migrants. They were more numerous in distress migration as well. There were, however, comparatively few women among voluntary migrants. The incidence of illiteracy among migrant women was generally high, except for voluntary migrants who had completed high school. The share of working women was not negligible, but in most cases present work status was achieved after migrating.  相似文献   

Geological research at the Natural History Museum of Moscow University, 1759-1930 （in Russian）     

Zoya A. Bessudnova 《《幕》》2008,31(3):368-369

In 2006, the Moscow publishing house Nauka （Science） published a 246-page book by Zoya A. Bessudnova entitled Geological Research at the Natural History. Museum of Moscow University, 1759-1930 as No. 32 in its series ＂Sketches on the History of Geological Knowledge＇. The author is a geologist and Senior Researcher in the Department for the History of Geology of the Vernadsky State Geological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a member of the International Commission on the History of Geological Sci- ences （INHIGEO）.  相似文献   

铁同位素的MC-ICP-MS测定方法与地质标准物质的铁同位素组成   总被引：22，自引：5，他引：17  

朱祥坤  李志红  赵新苗  唐索寒  何学贤  Nick S. Belshaw 《岩石矿物学杂志》2008,27(4):263-272

详细报道了在低分辨和高分辨模式下运用MC-ICP-MS进行Fe同位素比值高精度测试的方法,对Fe同位素测定过程中谱峰干扰、基质效应、浓度效应、仪器测试的长期重现性等问题进行了评估,并对两种运行模式的测试结果进行了对比.在95%的可信度范围内,所建方法的外部精度优于0.5ε/ainu,达到国际同类实验室的先进水平,并且低分辨和高分辨两种模式下获得的Fe同位素测试结果是一致的.在此基础上对国家地质标准物质GBW07105(玄武岩)和GBW 07111(花岗闪长岩)进行了Fe同位素测定.相对于Fe同位素国际标样IRMM-014,GBW07105的Fe同位素成分为:ε57Fe=1.9±0.3(20),ε56Fe=1.3±0.2(2σ),ε57/56Fe=0.6±0.1(2σ);GBW 07111的Fe同位素成分为:ε57Fe=1.8±0.4(2σ),ε56Fe=1.2±0.2(2σ),ε57/56Fe=0.6±0.1(2σ).  相似文献   

Total content and chemical speciation of arsenic in the polychaete Sabella spallanzanii     

Fattorini D  Bocchetti R  Bompadre S  Regoli F 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):839-843

An unusual feature has been observed in polychaetes regarding their capacity to accumulate high levels of relatively toxic forms of arsenic in specific tissues. Basal levels of arsenic and distribution of its compounds were investigated in tissues of the Mediterranean polychaete Sabella spallanzanii. Particularly high concentrations were measured in the branchial crown (1036+/-136 microg/g d.w.) and chemical speciation revealed that the predominant form was the relatively toxic dimethylarsinate (DMA). These data suggest a potential role of As as anti-predatory strategy in polychaetes.  相似文献   

长江入海沉积物的输送及其入海后的运移   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨作升  J．D．米利曼 《山东海洋学院学报》1983,13(3):1-12,i001

前言 长江和黄河是世界著名的多沙河流，每年入海泥沙分别为5亿吨和11亿吨，分别占世界的第四位和第二位。千万年来由她们发育了广大的冲积平原，浩浩荡荡东流入海，形成东中国海大陆架沉积物的主要来源。研究长江和黄河沉积物搬运入海的沉积动力过程，不仅对东海大陆架的了解和开发有重要意义，也给陆上经济发展提供科学依据。  相似文献   

日本岛弧的增生及其对太古代绿岩带成因的意义     

Taira  A 大道 《海洋地质译丛》1993,(4):15-23

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Analysis of medaka cytochrome P450 3A homotropic and heterotropic cooperativity     

Kullman SW  Kashiwada S  Hinton DE 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):469-473

We have previously demonstrated that medaka CYP3A is associated with metabolism of several endobiotics including steroids and bile acids. In this study, we demonstrate that medaka CYP3A catalysis exhibits unusual kinetic behaviors consistent with allosteric interaction which cannot be described by hyperbolic kinetic models. Using 7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-coumarin (BFC) and nonylphenol as CYP3A substrates, we describe both homotropic and heterotropic cooperative interactions. Given the role of CYP3A in maintaining the homeostatic balance for numerous endobiotics, enzymatic activation/inhibition by endocrine disruptors (EDCs) represents a putative (non-genomic) mechanism for endocrine disruption.  相似文献