航空地球物理测量实时导航和航迹恢复的回顾     

Bull.  SJ 赵明昌 《物探化探译丛》1991,(6):1-4

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地中海海脊泥角砾岩的无机地球化学特征     

Wake.  SJ 周立君 《海洋地质前沿》1996,(11):13-15

地中海海脊泥角砾岩的无机地球化学特征ＳｉｍｏｎＪ．Ｗａｋｅｆｉｅｌｄ等地中海海脊是由非洲板块俯冲到爱琴海底部而形成的加积楔体系（Ｒｙａｎ等，１９８２）．最近，在海脊顶部详细的海底调查结果发现了泥底辟区（火山），这些底辟带可能是沉积物质向上运动而形成的...  相似文献   

Sublethal toxicity of orchard stormwater runoff in Sacramento splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus) larvae     

Teh SJ  Deng D  Werner I  Teh F  Hung SS 《Marine environmental research》2005,59(3):203-216

The sublethal effects of stormwater runoff from sections of a plum orchard treated with esfenvalerate or diazinon were evaluated in 7-day-old Sacramento splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus) larvae. Fish were exposed to eight runoff samples using the USEPA standard static renewal method for 96 h acute toxicity testing, then transferred to clean water for three-month to assess the survival, growth, histopathological abnormalities, and heat stress proteins (hsp). No significant mortality was observed at 96 h in exposed fish. At one week, histopathological abnormalities included severe glycogen depletion, cytoplasmic protein droplets, vacuolar degeneration, and cell necroses in liver of all exposure groups. Pyknotic nerve cells were seen in brain of one exposure group. Significantly higher cumulative mortality, lower condition factor, and elevated hsp60 and hsp70 levels (p < 0.05) were occurred in several exposure groups. No histopathological abnormalities were observed after three months in any exposure group. This study confirms that standard acute toxicity tests have underestimated the toxicity of stormwater runoff, and although splittail larvae survived the 96 h exposure, they exhibited reduced survival and growth and showed signs of cellular stress even after a three month recovery period.  相似文献   

Factors affecting the distribution of benthic macrofauna in estuaries contaminated by urban runoff     

Morrisey DJ  Turner SJ  Mills GN  Williamson RB  Wise BE 《Marine environmental research》2003,55(2):113-136

Contaminants derived from urban runoff have been shown to accumulate in estuarine sediments, reaching concentrations potentially capable of causing biological effects. Demonstration of effects, however, is difficult due to strong natural environmental gradients and the effects of past or present point-sources of contamination. We used multivariate methods to test two hypotheses relating to the effects of urban-derived contaminants on estuarine benthic communities. First, that patterns of distribution and abundance of benthic invertebrates in two urbanised estuaries would be different from those in two non-urbanised estuaries. Second, that the distributions of benthic invertebrates within and among the four estuaries would be related to those of urban-derived contaminants. Concentrations of contaminants were larger in estuaries with urbanised catchments and concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn and DDT in some samples exceeded those at which biological effects may be expected to appear. Tests of differences in composition of benthic communities among estuaries showed that the two urban estuaries were not significantly different, but that they differed from both rural estuaries, which also differed from each other. Distributions of benthic invertebrates were significantly related to those of environmental variables, and were ordinated along axes that correlated with both natural environmental variables (nature of the sediment, position in estuary) and contaminants. Differences in faunas between the urban and non-urban estuaries were not, however, clear-cut and nor were relationships between faunal assemblages and environmental variables (including contaminants) consistent between two times of sampling.  相似文献   

Assessing the impact of nutrient enrichment in estuaries: susceptibility to eutrophication   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Painting SJ  Devlin MJ  Malcolm SJ  Parker ER  Mills DK  Mills C  Tett P  Wither A  Burt J  Jones R  Winpenny K 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,55(1-6):74-90

The main aim of this study was to develop a generic tool for assessing risks and impacts of nutrient enrichment in estuaries. A simple model was developed to predict the magnitude of primary production by phytoplankton in different estuaries from nutrient input (total available nitrogen and/or phosphorus) and to determine likely trophic status. In the model, primary production is strongly influenced by water residence times and relative light regimes. The model indicates that estuaries with low and moderate light levels are the least likely to show a biological response to nutrient inputs. Estuaries with a good light regime are likely to be sensitive to nutrient enrichment, and to show similar responses, mediated only by site-specific geomorphological features. Nixon's scale was used to describe the relative trophic status of estuaries, and to set nutrient and chlorophyll thresholds for assessing trophic status. Estuaries identified as being eutrophic may not show any signs of eutrophication. Additional attributes need to be considered to assess negative impacts. Here, likely detriment to the oxygen regime was considered, but is most applicable to areas of restricted exchange. Factors which limit phytoplankton growth under high nutrient conditions (water residence times and/or light availability) may favour the growth of other primary producers, such as macrophytes, which may have a negative impact on other biological communities. The assessment tool was developed for estuaries in England and Wales, based on a simple 3-category typology determined by geomorphology and relative light levels. Nixon's scale needs to be validated for estuaries in England and Wales, once more data are available on light levels and primary production.  相似文献   

云南部分地区中强震震源参数     

杨智娴  吴兴华 《地震研究》1979,(1)

本文扼要地介绍用体波位移振幅谱特征量(Ω(o),f_o)确定震源动力学参数的方法。给出了所测定的云南25次地震的震源参数结果,并进行了初步的讨论。  相似文献   

Effects of chlorpyrifos on the endogenous rhythm of the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum (Bivalvia: Veneridae)     

Kim WS  Yoon SJ  Yang DB 《Marine pollution bulletin》2004,48(1-2):182-187

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用双差地震定位法再次精确测定1998年张北-尚义地震序列的震源参数   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20       下载免费PDF全文

杨智娴  陈运泰 《地震学报》2004,26(2):115-120

1998年1月10日北京时间11时50分（03时50分UTC），在北京西北约180 km的河北省张北县与尚义县交界地区发生的ML=6.2地震. 该地震是近年华北地区的重要地震事件. 由于地表未见明显的活动断裂展布，震后的野外考察未给出任何优势走向的地表破裂资料，余震分布也没有显示出优势的展布方向，因此发震构造不清楚.笔者曾应用主事件相对定位方法，对张北——尚义地震序列的主震和ML3.0余震重新精确定位，得出结论:张北——尚义地震序列的主震震中位置为41.145N、114.462E，位于宏观震中的北东方向约4km处，震源深度15 km; 余震震源分布在走向180～200、接近于竖直的平面内及其附近. 这一重新精确定位的结果表明，张北——尚义地震的发震构造是一北北东向的断层. 文中作者应用另一相对定位方法——双差地震定位法，对张北——尚义地震序列的主震和ML3.0余震再度进行精确定位. 双差地震定位法重新定位后，得出结论:张北——尚义地震序列的主震震中位置为41.131N、 114.456E，位于宏观震中的北东方向约2.5 km处，震源深度12.8 km; 余震震源也分布在走向N10E的接近于竖直的平面内及其附近. 这一重新精确定位的结果，再次表明张北——尚义地震的发震构造是一北北东向的断层.   相似文献   

Relocation and seismogenic structure of the 1998 Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake sequence     

杨智娴  陈运泰  张宏志 《地震学报(英文版)》2002,15(4):383-394

Introduction The January 10, 1998 Zhangbei-Shangyi, Hebei Province, earthquake has been the third large event of magnitude 6.0 and greater since the 1976 great Tangshan earthquake of magnitude 7.8 in the northern China (33皛42癗, 110皛124癊). Before this event, there were only two events of magnitude 6.0 and greater occurred in or around the Tangshan area since 1976: the M=6.9 Ninghe, Tianjin, earthquake of November 15, 1976 and the M=6.2 Hangu, Tianjin, earthquake of May 12, 1977. The …  相似文献   

爱尔兰海东北部沉积物中^239Pu,^240Pu和^241Am的孔隙水化学     

Malc.  SJ 徐国庆 《国外铀金地质》1993,10(2):145-151

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