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71.
Amanda Tosi Maria Elizabeth Zucolotto Diana Paula Andrade Othon Cabo Winter Daniela Cardozo Mourão Rafael Sfair Karen Ziegler Pablo Daniel Perez Sergio Suarez Iara Deniz Ornellas Marcelo Zurita Julio Cezar Mendes Alexander Wilhelm Kellner Wania Wolff 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2023,58(5):621-642
On August 19, 2020, at 13:18—UTC, a meteor event ended as a meteorite shower in Santa Filomena, a city in the Pernambuco State, northeast Brazil. The heliocentric orbital parameters resulting from images by cameras of the weather broadcasting system were semimajor axis a = 2.1 ± 0.1 au, eccentricity e = 0.55 ± 0.03, and inclination i = 0.15o ± 0.05. The data identified the body as an Apollo object, an Earth-crossing object with a pericenter interior to the Earth's orbit. The chemical, mineralogical, and petrological evaluations, as well as the physical analysis, followed several traditional techniques. The meteorite was identified as a H5-6 S4 W0 ordinary chondrite genomict breccia. The large amount of metal in the meteorite made a metallographic evaluation based on the opaque phases possible. The monocrystalline kamacite crystals suggest a higher petrological type and the distorted Neumann lines imply at least two different shock events. The absence of the plessite phase shows that the meteorite did not reach the highest shock levels S5 and S6. The well-defined polycrystalline taenite is indicative of petrologic types 4 and 5 due to the conserved internal tetrataenite rim at the boundaries. The presence of polycrystalline taenites and the characteristics of the Agrell Effect suggest that the Santa Filomena meteorite did not reheat above 700°C. The absence of martensite confirms reheating temperatures <800°C and a slow cooling rate. The Ni contents and sizes of the zoned taenite particles indicate a slow cooling rate ranging from 1 to 10 K Myr−1. 相似文献
72.
Sedimentary evolution and environmental history of Lake Van (Turkey) over the past 600 000 years 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mona Stockhecke Michael Sturm Irene Brunner Hans‐Ulrich Schmincke Mari Sumita Rolf Kipfer Deniz Cukur Ola Kwiecien Flavio S. Anselmetti 《Sedimentology》2014,61(6):1830-1861
The lithostratigraphic framework of Lake Van, eastern Turkey, has been systematically analysed to document the sedimentary evolution and the environmental history of the lake during the past ca 600 000 years. The lithostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy of a 219 m long drill core from Lake Van serve to separate global climate oscillations from local factors caused by tectonic and volcanic activity. An age model was established based on the climatostratigraphic alignment of chemical and lithological signatures, validated by 40Ar/39Ar ages. The drilled sequence consists of ca 76% lacustrine carbonaceous clayey silt, ca 2% fluvial deposits, ca 17% volcaniclastic deposits and 5% gaps. Six lacustrine lithotypes were separated from the fluvial and event deposits, such as volcaniclastics (ca 300 layers) and graded beds (ca 375 layers), and their depositional environments are documented. These lithotypes are: (i) graded beds frequently intercalated with varved clayey silts reflecting rising lake levels during the terminations; (ii) varved clayey silts reflecting strong seasonality and an intralake oxic–anoxic boundary, for example, lake‐level highstands during interglacials/interstadials; (iii) CaCO3‐rich banded sediments which are representative of a lowering of the oxic–anoxic boundary, for example, lake level decreases during glacial inceptions; (iv) CaCO3‐poor banded and mottled clayey silts reflecting an oxic–anoxic boundary close to the sediment–water interface, for example, lake‐level lowstands during glacials/stadials; (v) diatomaceous muds were deposited during the early beginning of the lake as a fresh water system; and (vi) fluvial sands and gravels indicating the initial flooding of the lake basin. The recurrence of lithologies (i) to (iv) follows the past five glacial/interglacial cycles. A 20 m thick disturbed unit reflects an interval of major tectonic activity in Lake Van at ca 414 ka bp . Although local environmental processes such as tectonic and volcanic activity influenced sedimentation, the lithostratigraphic pattern and organic matter content clearly reflect past global climate changes, making Lake Van an outstanding terrestrial archive of unprecedented sensitivity for the reconstruction of the regional climate over the last 600 000 years. 相似文献
73.
Natural Hazards - Located in the Mediterranean basin, one of the world’s leading places in terms of forest fires, Turkey is one of the countries where forest fires are experienced very often... 相似文献
74.
Deniz Cukur Senay Horozal Dae C. Kim Gwang H. Lee Hyun C. Han Moo H. Kang 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2010,31(4):299-313
This paper presents results of two-dimensional seismic mapping of the northern East China Sea Shelf Basin. Various igneous
features such as sills, volcanic edifices and stocks were identified by the geophysical exploration. The sills are most common,
and are observed at more than 90 locations. Most mapped sills in the study area are characterized by high-amplitude continuous
reflections with distinct terminations. Saucer- and cup-shaped sills are observed locally. The stocks are discordant (nearly
vertical) igneous bodies and they are characterized by seismic transparency, with upturned host rocks and uplifted overburden.
The volcanic edifices and/or necks consist of irregular mounds and peaks and are characterized by strong positive top reflections
with chaotic internal facies. The oldest igneous activity in the northern East China Sea Shelf Basin is Early Cretaceous (123.3 ± 3.7).
This igneous activity coincides with those observed in eastern China which has been related mainly to the subduction of the
Pacific Plate beneath Eurasia Plate. The Miocene igneous activity is well constrained based on seismic stratigraphic relationships
within the folded stratigraphy, age dating, and the occurrence of igneous sills. The timing of this intrusion is coincident
with the intensive igneous activity as previously suggested for the eastern China. Igneous rocks can produce hydrocarbon traps,
reservoirs and they can act as a seal, and therefore are of great importance in petroleum study. 相似文献