张宣幔枝构造的成矿作用研究     

牛树银  孙爱群 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(4)

地幔热柱具有多级演化特征。河淮亚热柱顶部地幔物质以薄板状斜插至燕山造山带之下，燕山造山带轴部东西向尚义－赤城韧性剪切带与太行山构造岩浆带轴部北北东向乌龙沟－上黄旗韧性剪切带交汇叠加，使深部中下地壳应变软化岩石及深部幔源物质减压释荷产生深熔岩浆并上侵，从而加速了造山带的上隆速度，并可形成地幔热柱的第三级构造单元——幔枝构造。其中隆升较快的地段发育成为典型的变质核杂岩构造。幔枝构造控制着构造变形－岩浆活动－蚀变变质－成矿作用统一体系，并形成与幔枝构造密切相关的内带为金（铜钼）、外带为银（铅锌）多金属的成矿系列。论述了不同构造部位的成矿特征及其相关性、统一性。据此提出了在有利构造部位（参照已有矿点分布）扩大找矿和向深部扩大找矿的认识。  相似文献   

区域构造形变不均匀分布与强震地点     

江在森  牛安福  张希  张晓亮 《国际地震动态》2004,(Z1):34

强震的孕育、发生涉及大尺度的地壳运动和构造形变的分布.中国大陆西部现今构造形变强烈,一些强烈活动的深大断裂的分布,把地壳分割成了若干活动地块.GPS观测获得的大范围的水平运动速度场分布具有较好的空间有序性和协调性.大区域水平相对运动和变形的协调与平衡,主要是通过一些大的断裂带(活动地块的边界带)的剧烈运动和变形来调整实现的.大区域的继承性构造运动决定了这些大的活动断裂带的相对运动与变形的性质及其空间分布趋势.强震前局部区域的相对运动和变形的异常是与大区域的地壳运动和整体变形相联系的.强震活动引起的调整总体上是维护大区域地壳运动和变形的协调与平衡的趋势.研究大断裂带构造变形的趋势背景和识别异常区段,是预测未来强震地点的重要途径.  相似文献   

云南省地震前兆模拟观测数据库的建设与实现     

李倩  牛从达  任勇 《国际地震动态》2004,(Z1):64

地震前兆现象的分析研究是开展地震预测的重要途径.在地震预测尚处于经验性预报的现阶段,积累可靠的前兆数据尤为重要.虽然我国的前兆台网观测技术已基本进入数字化发展阶段,但大量的模拟观测仍在运行,几十年来积累的模拟观测数据仍是十分宝贵的科研资料.如何对已有的模拟数据进行科学管理、使未来采集的模拟数据与已有数据进行科学的衔接、为分析预报提供方便快捷的数据服务、使前兆模拟数据的产出和使用真正实现网络数据库的管理等都是值得深入思考并认真解决的重要问题.  相似文献   

支盘灌注桩单桩承载力试验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

谷爱民  李岗  牛敏照 《岩土工程技术》2004,18(6):291-294

通过对支盘灌注桩受力机理的分析 ,结合郑州某工程支盘灌注桩试桩资料 ,利用不同的估算方法 ,对支盘灌注桩单桩承载力进行了进一步的研究。  相似文献   

地质雷达在隧道检测中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

韩自豪牛向东  周建雄万广达 彭南宁 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(2):47-48,56

隧道施工完成后用常规方法很难对衬砌质量做出系统评价，地质雷达利用超高频脉冲电磁波探测目标介质的介电常数，很容易掌握砼衬砌结构的厚度、衬砌周围回填及空隙情况，围岩断层裂隙构造情况等，为工程技术评价提供依据。文章以实例，介绍了利用地质雷达对隧道进行检测所使用的仪器、工作参数及地质雷达资料处理解释步骤，并通过对几幅典型雷达图像进行分析介绍了不同异常结构在雷达剖面上的反映。  相似文献   

造成大浪淀水库富营养化主要因子及变化规律分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

胡荣花  李兰贵  赵卫国  牛建辉 《地下水》2004,26(3):223-225

水资源短缺是全球普遍关注的问题,水质恶化更加剧了这一问题的严重性.本文针对河北省大浪淀水库投入运营后水质变化的情况,论述了水体产生富营养化的原因及危害,分析了影响大浪淀水库水质的主要因子及其变化规律,提出了改善水体环境、提高饮用水质量的防治方法.  相似文献   

Structure and tectonics of convergent plate margins     

Aleš Špi?ák  Ond?ej ?adek  E.Robert Engdahl 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2004,141(4):241

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Influence of the zone of weakness on dip angle and shear heating of subducted slabs     

Martin Kuka?ka  Ctirad Matyska 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2004,141(4):243-252

We study the importance of the zones of weakness and the pattern of downgoing flow in steady-state models of subducting lithosphere, which interacts mechanically and thermally with the ambient mantle. The non-linear system of governing equations consists of (i) the momentum equation in stream function formulation and (ii) the steady-state heat transfer equation including conduction and advection of heat and dissipation. A finite element method has been applied to this system. We consider the viscosity to be a non-linear function of both the temperature and the stream function. In steady-state two-dimensional (2D) flow, the stream function isolines follow material trajectories. They are used to follow the top of the subducting slab, which because of its possible increase in water content, is assumed to have a lower viscosity. The zone of weakness has been thus obtained in the self-consistent fashion since the stream function as well as the temperature are the output from our modeling and no a priori assumptions about the shape of the bending lithosphere are taken into account. It was shown that several orders decrease of viscosity in the zone of weakness is required to obtain the dip angle of about 45°. If the decrease of viscosity is not sufficient enough, the subducted slab either sinks almost vertically or does not exhibit a plate-like behavior. We have also demonstrated that shear heating can unrealistically increase at the zone of weakness for fast subductions if decrease of viscosity is underestimated.  相似文献   

The application of auto-temperature-controlled ventilation embankment in Qinghai-Tibet Railway     

Qihao Yu  Guodong Cheng  Fujun Niu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):168-176

Auto-temperature-controlled ventilation embankment is an effective engineering measure for “cooling roadbed”. Practice proves that this new method can sufficiently make use of natural cold energy. It has the advantages of higher efficiency, better cooling effect and feasibility in engineering practice, and wider application in various environment, etc. And also, it is comparatively cheap in project cost. Through practice in the field for half a year, the testing results show that, with the application of auto-temperature-controlled system, the artificial permafrost table has been raised by 65 cm. The artificial permafrost table was basically at the embankment bottom, and the action of freeze-thaw circle on engineering stability was effectively avoided. In the month with highest ground temperature, in the scope with 1–4 m in depth, including the majority of the embankment and the upper part in the original seasonal layer, the ground temperature decreased by 0.7°C. Through thermal flux calculation in the original seasonal layer, in the month with the maximum thermal flux coming into permafrost, it is found that the thermal flux reduces nearly by half. Coming into the cooling period for nearly a month, the ground temperature in entire auto-temperature-controlled embankment is close to zero, and the foundation is at negative temperature. But in a large region in the embankment and foundation the ground temperature was over 0°C and varied from 0°C to0.39°C in ordinary ventilation embankment.  相似文献   

电视天气预报节目中视频音频同步问题探讨          下载免费PDF全文

秦春英  王小青  牛永波 《山西气象》2004,(3):35-35,40

国家广电总局把2004年定为数字发展年、产业发展年，树立了科学发展观，全面推进我国广播影视向现代化媒体的转变。新世纪、新阶段、新要求、新技术给我们的社会带来了新的变化。随着人民群众生活水平的不断提高，人们对精神文化需求呈现出新的特点：选择的范围大大扩展，消费的能力大大增  相似文献