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2011年8月6日14时,临近黄河的韩城禹昌煤矿在11^#煤层回采过程中发生底板奥灰水突水,突水通过相邻煤矿采空区,并与8月7日零时5分许冲跨桑树坪煤矿北二车场绕道封闭墙进入斜井280m大巷,很快淹没整个大巷系统造成斜井整体淹井事故。在进行了井上、下水文地质调查、物探、钻探探查和示踪剂测试、水质化验与综合分析研究的基础上,初步确定了突水点与过水通道的区域,结合矿井11#煤层顶、底板、奥灰岩峰峰二段水文地质条件特征,采取了骨料灌注沉积法和松散体注浆加固法,成功隔离了两个矿井之间的水力联系。经过单位吸水率、追排水量、水位变化、残余出水量检验,达到了预期目的,实现了隐蔽突水点及过水通道快速封堵,为矿井全面恢复生产提供了重要保障。 相似文献
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为了从能量角度研究重力坝地震响应的时频特征,在重力坝非线性动力分析基础上,探讨了重力坝地震过程中振动能量的时域耗散机制;采用小波频域多层次分解技术研究了其动响应的分频段能量特征,得到了坝体典型位置动响应分频段振动能量随高程的变化规律.通过分析发现:结构地震能量耗散为时域上不可逆的增加,坝体损伤集中出现在地震过程的某个时间段,地震动峰值后坝体损伤状态基本稳定;小波分解可以较全面地描述结构动响应能量的分频段特征.对于本文算例,在坝踵和上游折坡附近,重力坝地震响应的振动能量以4~8 Hz频段为主,这与输入的地震信号分频段特征一致;而坝顶附近则以1 ~4 Hz的振动能量为主,高频能量分量的比重随高程增大而逐渐减小. 相似文献
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中国煤成油研究进展和展望 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
中国煤和含煤岩系内石油的发现是在50 ̄60年代,而提出应在我国进行煤和含煤岩成油问题的研究是80年代初,自提出煤成油问题以来短短的十余年时间里,不仅在有机岩石学,煤成油地球化学,热模拟实验和煤成油综合研究等煤和含煤岩系成油理论上取得了进展,而且在油勘探的实践上,在吐鲁番和彩南取得了重要的进展。 相似文献
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Ground motion records obtained in recent major strong earthquakes have provided evidence that ground motions recorded near the near-fault regions differ in many cases from those observed further away from the seismic source. As the forward directivity and fling effect characteristics of the near-fault ground motions, they have the potential to cause more considerable damage to structures during an earthquake. Therefore, understanding the influence of near-fault ground motions on the performance of structures is critical to mitigate damage and perform effective response. This paper presents results of a study aimed at evaluating the effects of near-fault and far-fault ground motions on seismic performance of concrete gravity dams including dam-reservoir-foundation interaction. Koyna gravity dam is selected as a numerical application. Four different near-fault ground motion records with an apparent velocity pulse are used in the analyses. The earthquake ground motions recorded at the same site from other events that the epicenter far away from the site are employed as the far-fault ground motions. The seismic performance evaluation method based on the demand-capacity ratio, the cumulative overstress duration and the spatial extent of overstressed regions is presented. The concrete damaged plasticity model including the strain hardening or softening behavior is employed in nonlinear analyses. Nonlinear seismic damage analyses of the selected concrete dam subjected to both near-fault and far-fault ground motions are performed. The results obtained from the analyses show the effects of near-fault ground motions on seismic performance of concrete gravity dams and demonstrate the importance of considering the near-fault ground excitations. 相似文献
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四川东北部罗家寨气田的储层为下三叠统飞仙关组孔隙性鲕粒白云岩。其沉积相属碳酸盐台地的鲕粒滩微相,为台地潮下较高能环境沉积,主要受潮汐作用的控制。原生岩石为亮晶鲕粒石灰岩和泥晶鲕粒石灰岩,白云石化作用使其岩石结构大多遭受破坏。对储层起建设性作用的成岩作用主要有白云石化作用、埋藏溶解作用。白云石化作用是形成优质储层的基础。埋藏溶解作用主要在粒间半充填剩余缝隙、交代白云石的晶间孔内进行,这进一步溶蚀造就了大量超大孔隙、粒间溶孔、粒内孔、铸模孔等。对储层起到破坏作用的主要是充填作用,表现为次生溶蚀孔隙、裂缝、溶洞中充填自生矿物,它们的包裹体测温数据证明充填作用发生在埋藏时期。各种自生矿物充填的不均匀性揭示了岩石与孔隙水之间相互作用的复杂性,以及岩溶水在不同时期是变化的。 相似文献
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