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21.
Risk identification on hydropower project using the IAHP and extension of TOPSIS methods under interval-valued fuzzy environment 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Risk identification on hydropower project, the first step of risk management process, is an extremely complex issue and has a significant impact on the efficiency of the following risk assessment and control. On the other hand, finding out some more possible risk factors among many risk ones is a multi-criteria decision making problem. This paper develops an evaluation model based on the interval analytic hierarchy process (IAHP) and extension of technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), to identify exactly the more possible risk factors under a complex and fuzzy environment. In this paper, the IAHP is used to analyze the structure of risk identification problems in hydropower project and to determine weights of the criteria and decision makers, and extension of TOPSIS method with interval data is used to obtain final ranking of potential risk factors in hydropower project. Risk identification on an earth dam is conducted to illustrate the utilization of the model proposed in this paper. The application could be interpreted as demonstrating the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model. 相似文献
22.
山西省煤矿区陷落柱分布规律与突水预测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
山西省煤矿区岩溶陷落柱主要分布在汾河流域与沁水盆地两大区域,在汾河流域,自汾河上游向下,陷落柱分布密度呈现出依次增大的趋势;在沁水盆地,表现为以盆地北缘的阳泉矿区分布密度最大,其它矿区密度较小的特点。通过对山西省煤矿区陷落柱突水性的分析,总结出判断陷落柱突水的主要影响因素：一是陷落柱是否处于强径流带,二是陷落柱充填物的胶结与压实程度,三是陷落柱所在矿区的构造与水文地质条件,并以此为依据将矿区划分为突水可能性大、突水可能性中等和突水可能性小三种类型,成功实现了矿区陷落柱突水预测。预测结果表明,霍西煤田霍州矿区是导水陷落柱发育的重点矿区,潞安矿区深部开采时存在岩溶陷落柱突水的潜在可能性,其它矿区岩溶陷落柱导水事故发生的可能性较小。 相似文献
23.
氮是煤中的常见元素之一,煤中氮的赋存形态多样且随煤阶发生变化。以邯郸-峰峰矿区为例,利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）实验,研究不同变质程度煤（Rran=1.08%~3.67%）中有机氮的赋存形态,探讨煤中各形态有机氮相对含量随煤阶的变化规律。结果表明:按N 1s XPS谱图分峰峰值的结合能可将煤中氮的形态归为N-6、N-5、N-Q和N-X四种;研究区煤中N-5的相对含量最高,且随着煤阶的增高而降低;N-Q的相对含量随着煤阶的增高而增高;煤中N-6的相对含量随煤阶呈“增-减-稳”的变化规律;N-X的相对含量为9.1%~35.1%,其与煤阶关系不明显;在煤阶Rran=1.08%~1.47%的范围内,煤的N 1s XPS谱图中缺失N-Q分峰,表明褐煤中相对含量最高的质子化吡啶氮在此阶段已几乎全部去质子化而转化为吡啶氮。不同变质阶段氮的赋存形态变化特征对燃煤发电及煤化工领域煤化学参数选取提供参考。 相似文献