新疆天山地震活动图象缺信量Iq值的研究     

周仕勇 《内陆地震》1993,7(2):114-120

从信息量的角度出发,研究定量描述地震活动时空分布异常图象的方法,并定义缺信量I_q值来定量分析地震活动在时间轴上或空间上分布图象的异常程度。文中还根据1978～1990年新疆天山部分地区的地震资料,计算出了4条I_q——t曲线,发现在研究的时段和区域内发生的10多次M_s≥5.0级地震,绝大多数有I_q低值异常。  相似文献   

济宁岩群大量变质碎屑岩和碳质岩的发现及地层划分     

张成基  焦秀美  李世勇  李哲 《山东地质》2010,(7):1-3

在详细研究济宁市颜店铁矿区报告和以往资料的基础上,对济宁颜店铁矿部分钻孔济宁岩群的岩矿心进行了编录和系统取样工作,发现济宁岩群存在大量变碎屑岩和首次在钻孔中辨别出碳质岩,这对济宁岩群地层的研究和铁矿成矿作用的研究都提供了重要最新资料。对于铁矿的成因研究和原岩及沉积环境的恢复都有重大的意义。依据岩石组合特征和含矿性,济宁岩群自下而上可划分为翟村组、颜店组和洪福寺组。  相似文献   

面向地理信息服务链的工作流技术应用研究     

杨仕勇 《山东地质》2010,(11):46-51

通过分析借鉴当今服务链技术与工作流技术研究成果,充分考虑地理信息数据量大、数据源异构性的特点,对适于地理信息服务链的过程建模方法、过程定义语言、建模工具以及工作流引擎的体系结构、调度算法、应用框架进行重新设计,实现了地理信息服务的可视化组合建模和服务链的自动执行。  相似文献   

Application and discussion of statistical seismology in probabilistic seismic hazard assessment studies     

Weilai PEI  Shiyong ZHOU  Jiancang ZHUANG  Ziyao XIONG  Jian PIAO 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2022,65(2):257-268

Earthquakes are one of the natural disasters that pose a major threat to human lives and property. Earthquake prediction propels the construction and development of modern seismology;however, current deterministic earthquake prediction is limited by numerous difficulties. Identifying the temporal and spatial statistical characteristics of earthquake occurrences and constructing earthquake risk statistical prediction models have become significant;particularly for evaluating earthquake risks and addressing seismic planning requirements such as the design of cities and lifeline projects based on the obtained insight. Since the 21 st century, the occurrence of a series of strong earthquakes represented by the Wenchuan M8 earthquake in 2008 in certain low-risk prediction areas has caused seismologists to reflect on traditional seismic hazard assessment globally. This article briefly reviews the development of statistical seismology, emphatically analyzes the research results and existing problems of statistical seismology in seismic hazard assessment, and discusses the direction of its development. The analysis shows that the seismic hazard assessment based on modern earthquake catalogues in most regions should be effective. Particularly, the application of seismic hazard assessment based on ETAS(epidemic type aftershock sequence)should be the easiest and most effective method for the compilation of seismic hazard maps in large urban agglomeration areas and low seismic hazard areas with thick sedimentary zones.  相似文献   

A late Lake Minong transgression in the Lake Superior basin as documented by sediments from Fenton Lake, Ontario     

Andy Breckenridge  Thomas V. Lowell  Timothy G. Fisher  Shiyong Yu 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2012,47(3):313-326

The evolution of the early Great Lakes was driven by changing ice sheet geometry, meltwater influx, variable climate, and isostatic rebound. Unfortunately none of these factors are fully understood. Sediment cores from Fenton Lake and other sites in the Lake Superior basin have been used to document constantly falling water levels in glacial Lake Minong between 9,000 and 10,600 cal (8.1–9.5 ka) BP. Over three meters of previously unrecovered sediment from Fenton Lake detail a more complex lake level history than formerly realized, and consists of an early regression, transgression, and final regression. The initial regression is documented by a transition from gray, clayey silt to black sapropelic silt. The transgression is recorded by an abrupt return to gray sand and silt, and dates between 9,000 and 9,500 cal (8.1–8.6 ka) BP. The transgression could be the result of increased discharge from Lake Agassiz overflow or the Laurentide Ice Sheet, and hydraulic damming at the Lake Minong outlet. Alternatively ice advance in northern Ontario may have blocked an unrecognized low level northern outlet to glacial Lake Ojibway, which switched Lake Minong overflow back to the Lake Huron basin and raised lake levels. Multiple sites in the Lake Huron and Michigan basins suggest increased meltwater discharges occurred around the time of the transgression in Lake Minong, suggesting a possible linkage. The final regression in Fenton Lake is documented by a return to black sapropelic silt, which coincides with varve cessation in the Superior basin when Lake Agassiz overflow and glacial meltwater was diverted to glacial Lake Ojibway in northern Ontario.  相似文献   

地震序列研究综述   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：16  

周仕勇  许忠淮 《中国地震》1999,15(3):268-277

有关地震序列的研究大体可分三类：序列类型判别研究、序列生成机理研究、通过研究序鲁的进空图象及震源机制变化推断地下构造特征的研究等。关于序列类型判别研究,ｈ值判别法应用最广。序列生成机理的研究已有许多模型,一般认为介质结构或应力分布的非均匀性是形成序列的重要因素。但目前研究所能解释的地震序列特征还是有限的。尚无一个能较全面地解释各典型序列特征（时间－空间分布图象及强度特征等）的合理生成机理模型。精确  相似文献   

LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb Age of the Zhongchaye Vermiculite Deposit in Laiwu, Shandong Province     

LI Jie  LI Shiyong  SU Xuliang  SONG Mingchun 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(5):1721-1723

  相似文献   

内蒙古东部博克图地区石炭纪埃达克质花岗岩地质特征及构造意义     

董洋  刘敬党  刘锦  豆世勇  刘苏  张艳飞  梁帅  杨培奇  梁天意 《地学前缘》2020,27(4):135-149

报道了大兴安岭东部博克图地区二支沟岩体的岩相学、岩石地球化学以及地质年代学特征,探讨了它们的形成时代、岩石成因以及成岩构造背景。根据LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果,二支沟岩体的侵位年龄为(317.2±2.2) Ma与(319.2±2.3) Ma。二支沟岩体岩性为花岗闪长岩,具高硅、富碱,低MgO、CaO的特征,属于准铝质-过铝质,高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。二支沟岩体的Ba/Nb=70.44~98.20,Ba/La=17.85~28.12,δEu具负异常,暗示源区可能为壳源,存在少量地幔物质与强氧化流体混入。此外,二支沟岩体具有高Sr和低Y、Yb的特征(Sr含量>400×10^-6,Y含量<18×10^-6,Yb含量<1.9×10^-6),与埃达克岩类似,但其更为富钾,表明二支沟岩体具有C型埃达克岩特征。二支沟岩体富集大离子亲石元素(LILE) Rb、K、Ba、Th,相对亏损Ta、Nb、P、Hf、Zr等高强场元素(HFSE),其 (La/Yb)_N=12.05~18.03,轻稀土元素(LREE)富集,重稀土元素(HREE)亏损。其Rb、Ba含量和Rb/Yb(51.49~148.93)、Ba/Yb(430.17~698.83)比值明显高于MORB,与海拉尔盆地和西藏冈底斯埃达克岩相似,表明其成因为底侵作用新生的增厚的玄武质下地壳的熔融。研究区晚石炭世岩浆形成于造山阶段挤压环境。额尔古纳-兴安地块与松嫩地块于晚石炭世((317.2±2.2) Ma之后)构造背景由碰撞造山晚期的挤压、地壳加厚向造山后期的伸展、垮塌的环境转换,并向更加稳定的板内构造环境演变。  相似文献   

辽北开原地区房木花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征     

豆世勇 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(6):1752-1765

研究区位于华北克拉通北缘东段、华北克拉通与兴蒙造山带的交接部位。本文通过对辽北开原地区房木花岗斑岩的岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究,探讨了其形成时代、岩石成因和构造环境,并进一步探讨了华北克拉通东部岩石圈减薄的起始时间。用LA-ICP-MS技术测定了花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb同位素,获得其锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为（117±1）Ma,表明花岗斑岩形成于早白垩世。花岗斑岩具有高硅、富碱、贫镁和钙的特征,富集大离子亲石元素（K、Rb）和高场强元素（Th、Ta、Nb）,亏损Sr、Ba、P、Ti元素,稀土配分曲线均呈现右倾海鸥型,具有明显的负Eu异常;显示研究区花岗斑岩为A型（A₁亚型）花岗岩,形成于古太平洋俯冲的后造山伸展环境,其岩浆源于地幔物质上涌而导致的地壳物质重熔。研究区在（156±1）Ma之前,属于挤压造山环境,表明研究区岩石圈减薄时间应处于156~117 Ma之间。  相似文献   

Otolith development in larval and juvenile Schizothorax davidi: ontogeny and growth increment characteristics     

Yan  Taiming  Hu  Jiaxiang  Cai  Yueping  Xiong  Sen  Yang  Shiyong  Wang  Xiongyan  He  Zhi 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,35(5):1197-1204

Laboratory-reared Schizothorax davidi larvae and juveniles were examined to assess the formation and characteristics of David’s schizothoracin otoliths.Otolith development was observed and their formation period was verifi ed by monitoring larvae and juveniles of knownage.The results revealed that lapilli and sagittae developed before hatching,and the first otolith increment was identified at 2 days post hatching in both.The shape of lapilli was relatively stable during development compared with that of sagittae;however,growth of four sagittae and lapilli areas was consistent,but the posterior area grew faster than the anterior area and the ventral surface grew faster than the dorsal surface.Similarly,the sum length of the radius of the anterior and posterior areas on sagittae and lapilli were linearly and binomially related to total fish length,respectively.Moreover,daily deposition rates were validated by monitoring knownage larvae and juveniles.The increase in lapilli width was 1.88±0.080 0μm at the ninth increment,which reached a maximum and the decreased gradually toward the otolith edge,whereas that of sagittae increased more slowly.These results illustrate the developmental biology of S.davidi,which will aid in population conservation and fish stock management.  相似文献