上海组网风廓线雷达数据质量评估   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

刘梦娟  刘舜 《气象》2016,42(8):962-970

利用2014年6月美国国家环境预报中心(NCEP)的全球模式分析资料,对上海及周边地区组网的七部边界层风廓线雷达的水平测风数据进行了初步分析和比较。由于NCEP全球模式分析资料并未使用上海13:15加密观测探空秒间隔数据,首先用该数据对NCEP分析资料的准确性和代表性进行了检验。结果表明,两者平均偏差与均方根误差均较小,故认为NCEP分析资料可用于客观检验上海及周边地区组网的七部边界层风廓线雷达的水平测风数据。对比分析风廓线雷达与NCEP分析资料表明总体上,风廓线雷达与NCEP分析资料的平均风场风速偏差为-0.14 m·s~(-1),均方根误差为2.72 m·s~(-1),风向偏差为-4.28°。上海组网风廓线雷达测风资料质量与探空观测水平接近,有较高的可用性。  相似文献   

西藏达金砾岩的沉积时代、物源及构造背景   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李顺  丁林  付佳俊  岳雅慧 《岩石学报》2016,32(11):3537-3546

达金砾岩出露于西藏阿里地区冈仁波齐峰南麓,因其地层中发现深海有孔虫化石而受到广泛关注,然而由于达金砾岩的沉积时代不确定,对其沉积的大地构造背景也没有统一的认识。本文中,根据最年轻的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄限定达金砾岩的最大沉积时代为渐新世末-中新世初(24~27Ma)。综合野外观察,砂岩碎屑统计和碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄分析,本文认为达金砾岩的底部和顶部地层中碎屑物质直接来源于北侧的冈底斯弧,而其中部地层中碎屑物质(包括有孔虫化石)应再旋回自西侧的弧前盆地错江顶群地层。达金砾岩与上覆的冈底斯砾岩连续沉积,且其沉积时代,源区分析结果都与冈底斯砾岩一致,因此本文认为达金砾岩应隶属于冈底斯砾岩。达金砾岩地层变形较弱,产状近乎水平,应沉积于拉张应力背景下,可能与渐新世末-中新世初俯冲的印度板片的"折返"和"断离"有关。  相似文献   

新疆额尔宾山花岗岩侵位年龄和成因及其对南天山洋闭合时代的限定     

杨莉  陈文  张斌  尹继元  孙敬博  李洁  喻顺  杨静  袁霞 《地质通报》2016,35(1):152-166

额尔宾山花岗岩岩体位于南天山晚古生代侵入岩带,对该花岗岩进行锆石U-Pb定年获得296.1±1.8Ma的年龄,为早二叠世。岩石主量元素分析结果表明,该花岗岩的Si O2含量为66.96%~67.3%,富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.53%~7.97%),K2O/Na2O1(1.15~1.27),属高钾钙碱性系列岩石;Al2O3为15.56%~15.62%,Al2O3K2O+Na2O+Ca O,属于过铝型。岩石稀土元素配分模式呈现轻稀土元素(LREE)富集((La/Yb)N=27.03~30.62)、重稀土元素(HREE)亏损((LREE/HREE)=18.2~20.1)、具有中等程度的负Eu异常(δEu=0.64~0.68)。微量元素判别结果显示,其具有I-A型花岗岩过渡的特征。结合区域地质背景综合分析,初步认定该岩体可能形成于南天山同碰撞向后碰撞构造体制转换时期,据此可以推测南天山洋盆闭合时限至少应该在早二叠世以前。  相似文献   

Residual-state creep of clastic soil in a reactivated slow-moving landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region,China     

Shun Wang  Wei Wu  Jinge Wang  Zhenyu Yin  Deshan Cui  Wei Xiang 《Landslides》2018,15(12):2413-2422

We study the creep properties of clastic soil in residual state. The intact samples are taken from a reactivated slow-moving landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China. Firstly, the patterns of the landslide movement are analysed based on recent monitoring data, which indicate that the soil within the shear zone is undergoing two deformation processes: a creep phase, characterised by different creep rates, and a dormant phase. We then study the creep behaviour of the soil samples through a series of ring shear creep tests under various shear stress conditions. The creep response depends strongly on the ratio of the shear stress to the residual strength, and the normal effective stress, whereas the creep rate decreases due to strength regain. The long-term strength of the clastic soil is close to the residual strength. Therefore, the residual strength obtained from conventional shear test, which is less time consuming than creep test, can be used in long-term stability analyses of creeping landslides.  相似文献   

川东南丁山地区龙马溪组页岩裂缝特征及对含气性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

范存辉 钟 城秦启荣  胡东风李 虎 朱梦月 何 顺 《地质科学》2018,(2):487-509

川东南丁山地区是近年来四川盆地页岩气勘探开发的热点区域,裂缝的发育对页岩含气性及保存条件有重要的影响。综合运用野外露头、岩心、测井资料,结合岩石脆性矿物含量、岩石力学参数等数据,深入分析龙马溪组页岩裂缝发育特征和控制因素,并探讨了裂缝发育对含气性的影响。结果表明,丁山地区龙马溪组页岩裂缝主要以构造成因的剪切缝为主,裂缝优势方位共6组,主要包括4组平面剪切缝和2组剖面剪切缝,其发育主要受2个方向、3个阶段的构造应力场影响而成;裂缝延伸稳定,平均密度小,宽度小,充填程度高,主要被方解石和黄铁矿等充填。裂缝受控因素主要包括古构造应力场、构造部位、脆性矿物组分、岩石力学性质等;断层对裂缝发育具有明显的控制作用,其中断层两盘均存在裂缝发育程度急剧下降的临界范围,临界范围内裂缝发育程度高,超过此临界范围,裂缝发育程度变差且变化趋于平缓;不同期次的裂缝中,形成时间晚、规模过大、充填程度不高、与现今地应力方向一致或呈低角度相交的裂缝易造成页岩气的散失,对提高页岩含气性不利;龙马溪组岩石脆性矿物含量高,脆性指数属中等偏上程度,有利于构造缝发育且可压性较好。随着距齐岳山断裂距离的适当增加,龙马溪组页岩埋藏深度适中,地层压力增大,抗压强度增强高,脆性指数适中,构造保存条件变好,有利于不同方位的裂缝发育和页岩含气量的增加,位于该区域的DY2井与DY4井均位于该有利区域,含气性良好。研究结果对下一步深化页岩气勘探开发具有重要指导作用。  相似文献   

Development Phases and Mechanisms of Tectonic Fractures in the Longmaxi Formation Shale of the Dingshan Area in Southeast Sichuan Basin, China     

FAN Cunhui  HE Shun  ZHANG Yu  QIN Qirong  ZHONG Cheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(6):2351-2366

Shale gas has currently attracted much attention during oil and gas exploration and development. Fractures in shale have an important influence on the enrichment and preservation of shale gas. This work studied the developmental period and formation mechanism of tectonic fractures in the Longmaxi Formation shale in the Dingshan area of ??southeastern Sichuan Basin based on extensive observations of outcrops and cores, rock acoustic emission (Kaiser) experiments, homogenization temperature of fracture fill inclusions, apatite fission track, thermal burial history. The research shows that the fracture types of the Longmaxi Formation include tectonic fractures, diagenetic fractures and horizontal slip fractures. The main types are tectonic high-angle shear and horizontal slip fractures, with small openings, large spacing, low densities, and high degrees of filling. Six dominant directions of the fractures after correction by plane included NWW, nearly SN, NNW, NEE, nearly EW and NW. The analysis of field fracture stage and fracture system of the borehole suggests that the fractures in the Longmaxi Formation could be paired with two sets of plane X-shaped conjugate shear fractures, i.e., profile X-shaped conjugate shear fractures and extension fractures. The combination of qualitative geological analysis and quantitative experimental testing techniques indicates that the tectonic fractures in the Longmaxi Formation have undergone three periods of tectonic movement, namely mid-late Yanshanian movement (82–71.1 Ma), late Yanshanian and middle Himalaya movements (71.1–22.3 Ma), and the late Himalayan movement (22.3–0 Ma). The middle-late period of the Yanshanian movement and end of the Yanshanian movement-middle period of the Himalayan movement were the main fracture-forming periods. The fractures were mostly filled with minerals, such as calcite and siliceous. The homogenization temperature of fracture fill inclusions was high, and the paleo-stress value was large; the tectonic movement from the late to present period was mainly a slight transformation and superposition of existing fractures and tectonic systems. Based on the principle of tectonic analysis and theory of geomechanics, we clarified the mechanism of the fractures in the Longmaxi Formation, and established the genetic model of the Longmaxi Formation. The research on the qualitative and quantitative techniques of the fracture-phase study could be effectively used to analyze the causes of the marine shale gas fractures in the Sichuan Basin. The research findings and results provide important references and technical support for further exploration and development of marine shale gas in South China.  相似文献   

细粒沉积体系类型及特征——以济阳坳陷沙四上—沙三下亚段为例     

王勇  张顺 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1135-67z1136

正济阳坳陷沙四上亚段泥页岩细粒沉积是下一步油气勘探的主要目标,2020年度页岩油勘探获得重大突破,部署的义页平1和樊页平1页岩油专探井,取得峰值日油105 m~3和200.89 m~3的高产,预示着济阳坳陷页岩油气获得突破,奠定了泥页岩细粒的研究地位。但随着勘探的深入,发现济阳坳陷沙四上亚段泥页岩细粒沉积类型多样、  相似文献   

俯冲-碰撞带硼循环     

郭顺 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021,40(5):1049-1060

俯冲带控制着地球内部和表层的物质与能量交换.硼(B)是一个质量轻的流体活动性元素.B及其同位素体系是理解俯冲-碰撞带流/熔体活动和物质循环的重要工具.本文综述了俯冲板块中各储库的硼含量和同位素组成以及主导硼分配的关键矿物.介绍了目前对大洋俯冲带弧前、弧下和弧后深度下硼循环的主要认识;简要介绍了刚起步的大陆俯冲-碰撞带硼循环研究.阐述了含电气石(超)高压变质岩在俯冲带硼迁移研究中的重要性.指出今后需深化含水矿物在不同地温梯度下脱水/熔融过程中硼同位素分馏研究,加强流/熔体包裹体硼同位素分析技术及应用研究.由于B及同位素可有效区分大洋地壳和大陆地壳物质,未来将在造山带演化和地球深部物质循环研究中扮演更重要的角色.  相似文献   

Compression behavior of MICP-treated sand with various gradations     

Xiao  Yang  Zhao  Chang  Sun  Yue  Wang  Shun  Wu  Huanran  Chen  Hui  Liu  Hanlong 《Acta Geotechnica》2021,16(5):1391-1400

Acta Geotechnica - One-dimensional compression tests on quartz sands treated by microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) were carried out to evaluate the effects of gradation and calcium...  相似文献   

Homogeneity and mechanical behaviors of sands improved by a temperature-controlled one-phase MICP method     

Xiao  Yang  Wang  Yang  Wang  Shun  Evans  T. Matthew  Stuedlein  Armin W.  Chu  Jian  Zhao  Chang  Wu  Huanran  Liu  Hanlong 《Acta Geotechnica》2021,16(5):1417-1427

Acta Geotechnica - Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has been actively investigated as a promising method to improve soil properties. A burning issue impeding its wide application...  相似文献