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141.
Crustacean zooplankton distribution patterns and their biomass as related to trophic indicators of 29 shallow subtropical lakes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A comparative limnological study was carried out to present a snapshot of crustacean zooplankton communities and their relations to environmental factors to test whether there is a consistent relationship between crustacean biomass and trophic indicators among lake groups with similar trophic conditions. The study lakes showed a wide range of trophic status, with total phosphorus (TP) ranging from 0.008 to 1.448 mg L−1, and chlorophyll a from 0.7 to 146.1 μg L−1, respectively. About 38 species of Crustacea were found, of which Cladocera were represented by 25 taxa (20 genera), and Copepoda by 13 taxa (11 genera). The most common and dominant species were Bosmina coregoni, Moina micrura, Diaphanosoma brachyurum, Cyclops vicinus, Thermocyclops taihokuensis, Mesocyclops notius and Sinocalanus dorrii. Daphnia was rare in abundance. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that except for four species (D. hyalina, S. dorrii, C. vicinus and M. micrura), almost all the dominant species had the same preference for environmental factors. Temperature, predatory cyclopoids and planktivorous fishes seem to be the key factors determining species distribution. TP was a relatively better trophic indicator than chlorophyll a to predict crustacean biomass. Within the three groups of lakes, however, there was no consistent relationship between crustacean biomass and trophic indicators. The possible reason might be that top-down and bottom-up control on crustaceans vary with lake trophic state. The lack of significant negative correlation between crustacean biomass and chlorophyll a suggests that there was little control of phytoplankton biomass by macrozooplankton in these shallow subtropical lakes. 相似文献
142.
Subsidence history and forming mechanism of anomalous tectonic subsidence in the Bozhong depression, Bohaiwan basin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MüLLER R. Dietmar 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(9):1310-1318
The Bozhong depression of the Bohaiwan basin belongs to a family of extensional basins in East China, but is quite different from other parts of the basin. The Cenozoic subsidence of the depression is controlled by a combination of lithospheric thinning and polycyclic strike-slip movements. Three episodic rifts have been identified, i.e. Paleocence-early Eocene, middle-late Eocene and Oligocene age. The depression underwent syn-rift and post-rift stages, but two episodic dextral movement events of the strike-slip faults modify the subsidence of the Bozhong depression since the Oligocene. The early dextral movement of the Tan-Lu fault associated with crustal extension resulted in accelerated subsidence during the time of deposition of the Dongying Formation with a maximum thickness of 4000 m. A late reactivation of dextral movement of the Tan-Lu fault began in late Miocene (about 12 Ma), which resulted in the intense subsidence of Minghuazhen Formation and Quaternary. In addition, dynamic mantle convection-driven topography also accelerated the post-rift anomalous subsidence since the Miocene (24.6 Ma). Our results indicate that the primary control on rapid subsidence both during the rift and post-rift stages in the Bozhong depression originates from a combination of multiple episodic crustal extension and polycyclic dextral movements of strike-slip faults, and dynamic topography. 相似文献
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HU Guorong CUI Weihong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(1):24-27
1 IntroductionThecombinedGPS/GLONASSoffersmanyad vantagescomparedwithGPS_onlyuseforposition ingapplicationsespeciallyinareaswherethenum berofvisiblesatellitesislimited .TheinclusionoftheGLONASSsignalscanincreasetheaccuracyofpositioningaswellastheavailab… 相似文献
145.
柴北缘-东昆仑地区的造山型金矿床 总被引:47,自引:13,他引:47
柴北缘-东昆仑是中国西部秦祁昆褶皱山系的一部分,它的显生宙造山经历了加里东和晚华力西-印支两个旋回,并以多岛洋/裂陷槽、软碰撞和多旋回造山为特点。该区已发现多个造山型金矿床,它们具有相似的地质-地球化学特征。有两组成矿年龄:一是是加里东期(相当于加里东造山晚期);二是晚华力西-印支期(处于该造山旋回晚期)。前期为性地中地壳顶部-上地壳底部的金矿化,后期则形成于较浅层次(1.2-5.7km)的金矿体侵位自区域北部向南部,矿床元素组合由Au-As向Au-Sb转化,金矿成矿年龄由老变新,成矿深度相应变浅。研究认为,与碰撞有关的热事件以及逐步升高地热增温率,驱动被加热的建造水和大气降水流体沿碰撞带和大型剪切等长距离地迁移、活动,并淋取围岩的成矿元素,形成含金流体。在进入到矿床或矿体构造后,由于构造性质转换,物理化学条件亦随之改变,含金流体沉淀,形成金矿体。这些金矿形成于造山晚期,是造山作用的产物,后者为前者提供了空间、热-动力条件。 相似文献
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148.
长白山天池火山是中新世以来多次喷发并造成严重灾害的火山。通过十几年的火山地质及火山地震监测研究认为长白山天池火山近期不会马上喷发,但它是一座具有潜在喷发危险性的活动火山,并提出建立长白山火山观测站的重要意义,讨论了天地火山密码的破译需要调动各方面有利因素和有利条件。 相似文献
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150.
青藏高原东北部古喀斯特过程与环境 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文介绍了青藏高原东北部地区的古喀斯特现象,并对相关沉积进行了化学成、粘土矿物的X-射线衍射以及石英砂表面结构等气候代用指标的分析。分析结果一致,指示了温暖湿润的亚热带气候条件。重结晶方解石的裂变径迹测年结果表明,该地区古喀斯特发育于中中新世。 相似文献