Jurassic Intra-plate Basaltic Magmatism in Southeast China: Evidence from Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Chebu Gabbroite in Southern Jiangxi Province     

XIE Guiqing  MAO Jingwen  HU Ruizhong  LI Ruiling  JIANG Guohao  CAO Jinjian  ZHAO Junhong State Key Laboratory of Geological Process  Mineral Resourses  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guiyang  Guizhou Earth Science Department  Sun Yat-Sun University  Guangzhou  Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(5):662-672

Geochemical and isotopic investigations have been carded out on the Chebu gabbroite in southern Jiangxi Province, southeast China and these results are compared with gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province in order to understand their magma sources and tectonic implications. The Chebu intrusion formed at the beginning of the Middle Jurassic （172~4.3 Ma）. These rocks are Ti-rich and Al-poor in major elements, characterized by strong enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements （LILE） and moderate enrichment in high field strength elements （HFSE） and light rare-earth elements CLREE）, without pronounced Nb or Ta anomalies. Age-correlated Sr-Nd isotope ratios show moderately high ranges of （^87Sr/^86Sr）i from 0.7065 to 0.7086 and 0.5124 to 0.5125 of （^143Nd/^144Nd）i. The geochemical characteristics of the Chebu gabbroite suggest that it is notably different from island-arc basalt and similar to intra-plate basaltic rocks. By combining interpretations of its geological and geochemical characteristics and the regional geological development history, the Chebu gabbroitic intrusion is thought to be the product of asthenosphere upwelling and rapid lithosphere extension during a transition of tectonic systems in southeast China. The tectonic environment and source characteristics of the intrusion are different from Cretaceous gabbro bodies along the coast of Fujian Province, The former formed in a tectonic environment of rapid intra-plate lithospheric extension and the source characteristics were of a weakly enriched primitive mantle, whereas the latter originated mainly in a volcanic-magmatic arc extensional tectonic environment and the nature of the source was an enriched mantle with more subduct subducted components.  相似文献   

兰坪金顶大规模成矿的流体过程——不同矿化阶段流体包裹体微量元素约束   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

薛春纪　曾荣高永宝  朱和平赵世华　李永强 《岩石学报》2006,22(4):1031-1039

金顶矿床是世界上形成时代最新且唯一的陆相沉积岩容矿的超大型铅锌矿床,受人关注.金顶矿石中矿物的交生关系表明内生流体成矿经历了石英-闪锌矿-方铅矿、闪锌矿-方铅矿-天青石、方铅矿-方解石-天青石-石膏三个矿化阶段,黄铁矿在各矿化阶段中均有形成,不同世代矿物从产状、结构、组合关系等得以区分;矿物流体包裹体中包括REE在内的几十种微量元素的配分曲线和含量分布不因寄主矿物种类而明显变化,不同矿化阶段矿物流体包裹体微量元素组成是大规模成矿流体过程的重要约束;大规模成矿从第1到第3矿化阶段,内生成矿流体∑REE逐步升高(1.34×10-9～6.28×10-9～297.03×10-9),轻重REE分异越趋显著,系统从还原性演化为氧化性,微量元素组合趋于复杂,流体中成矿元素(Zn 13.594×10-9～29331.810×10-9)不断富集(Zn依次是中国陆壳的0.16×10-3～0.20×10-3倍、0.041～0.193倍、0.028～0.341倍);早-中阶段的流体成矿可能是快速的,中-晚阶段趋缓;深、浅部两种不同性质流体混合可能是流体大规模成矿的基本过程.  相似文献   

京北云蒙山变质核杂岩南东侧剥离断层带的构造热演化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王巧云  颜丹平  苏本勋  周密  胡瑞忠 《地质通报》2006,25(4):448-453

以云蒙山变质核杂岩东侧的河防口低角度正断层为研究对象,通过矿物(黑云母)的变形特征和形成环境分析,获得了该断层带上的构造热演化环境:温度为780～860℃,压力约为7.3×108～8.6×108Pa.提出云蒙山变质核杂岩的成因机制是,在区域伸展背景下,处于半固结状态的云蒙山花岗岩在东南侧卷入河防口-水峪伸展型韧性剪切带,使花岗岩发生中高温条件的韧性变形;之后,该韧性剪切带在隆升过程中不断向浅层次过渡,形成了一些浅层次的脆性伸展变形构造.  相似文献   

川东下三叠统飞仙关组一嘉陵江组界线附近的锶同位素组成     

胡作维黄思静  王庆东王春梅 郜晓勇 《地层学杂志》2007,31(4):354-360

作为化学地层学的重要分支之一,锶同位素地层学已经逐步成为全球海平面变化、造山运动、古气候和古环境等全球事件研究和对比的有效工具,根据锶同位素地层学的基本原理,在对样品进行沉积岩组构、化学成分分析和对同期海水代表性评估的基础上,测试了四川东部华蓥山地区下三叠统飞仙关组-嘉陵江组界线附近6个碳酸盐岩样品的锶同位素组成。结果表明,该界线附近的锶同位素组成与前人公布的早三叠世同期海水的锶同位素组成数据基本一致。锶同位素地层学研究的引入,可望为我国南方海相三叠系飞仙关组和嘉陵江组的年代地层学对比研究提供重要依据。  相似文献   

Enrichment of Platinum-group Elements (PGE) and Re-Os Isotopic Tracing for Porphyry Copper (Gold) Deposits     

HE Xiaohu  ZHONG Hong  ZHU Weiguang  BAI Zhongjie  HU Wenjun 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(4):1288-1309

Platinum-group elements （PGE） in PGE-rich porphyry copper （gold） deposits are mainly Pt and Pd, whereas the concentrations of other PGE （Ru, Rh, Os, Ir） are significantly low. Moreover, Pt and Pd mainly exist in sulfides in the forms of crystal lattice or tiny platinum-group mineral （PGM） inclusions. The present data show that there is a positive relationship between Pt and Pd concentrations and Cu （Au） in porphyry copper （gold） deposits. The comparison of chondrite-normalized PGE distribution patterns between the ore-bearing porphyry intrusions and ore-barren porphyry intrusions in arc setting, 187^Os/188^Os, 87^Sr/86^Sr and S isotopes for porphyry copper （gold） deposits shows that PGEs were mainly derived from the mantle, and fluids from subduction zones devoted trivial PGE to the magma. The porphyry copper （gold） deposits associated with subducted events are most probably enriched in PGE, whereas those related to crustal thickening, lithospheric delamination or underplating rarely concentrate PGE. The osmium isotopic compositions in porphyry copper （gold） deposits reveal that （187^Os/188^Os）i values are highly variable and not lower than those of primitive upper mantle （PUM） and mantle peridotite, however, osmium concentrations are commonly lower than mantle peridotite, suggesting that parental magmas of some porphyry intrusions had experienced crustal contamination during magma evolution. Experimental investigations have proved that PGE exist in the forms of Cl^- and HS^- complexes during transportation and migration of the oreforming fluids. This paper summarizes previous studies including crucial controlling factors and mechanisms for PGE enrichment, and points out that the mantle-derived magmas parental to porphyry intrusions are the prerequisite for PGE enrichment in porphyry copper （gold） deposits. Favorable physical and chemical conditions （including salinity, temperature, pressure, pH, and oxygen fugacity） in hydrothermal fluids crucially control the  相似文献