新疆库鲁克塔格地区铁磷矿成矿条件及找矿预测   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

夏学惠  谭云基  武奕立  李忠彦  袁家忠  郗国庆 《化工矿产地质》2008,30(2)

通过对库鲁克塔格地区基性-超基性杂岩带成矿条件、地球物理、含矿杂岩体特征、岩体地球化学等几个方面的综合研究。将库鲁克塔格地区基性-超基性杂岩划分出卡乌留克塔格-团结村北山、兴地河两大杂岩矿集区。总结了控矿因素与成矿规律,建立找矿标志,进行了成矿远景预测,划分出7个成矿远景区,通过预测首次发现铁磷矿床与矿化带,为在我国北方寻找内生磷矿拓展了方向。  相似文献   

An Algorithm to Produce Temporally and Spatially Continuous MODIS-LAI Time Series   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Feng Gao Morisette  J.T. Wolfe  R.E. Ederer  G. Pedelty  J. Masuoka  E. Myneni  R. Bin Tan Nightingale  J. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(1):60-64

Ecological and climate models require high-quality consistent biophysical parameters as inputs and validation sources. NASA's moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) biophysical products provide such data and have been used to improve our understanding of climate and ecosystem changes. However, the MODIS time series contains occasional lower quality data, gaps from persistent clouds, cloud contamination, and other gaps. Many modeling efforts, such as those used in the North American Carbon Program, that use MODIS data as inputs require gap-free data. This letter presents the algorithm used within the MODIS production facility to produce temporally smoothed and spatially continuous biophysical data for such modeling applications. We demonstrate the algorithm with an example from the MODIS-leaf-area-index (LAI) product. Results show that the smoothed LAI agrees with high-quality MODIS LAI very well. Higher R-squares and better linear relationships have been observed when high-quality retrieval in each individual tile reaches 40% or more. These smoothed products show similar data quality to MODIS high-quality data and, therefore, can be substituted for low-quality retrievals or data gaps.  相似文献   

基于空间聚类的物流配送决策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梅新  崔伟宏  高飞  刘俊怡 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2008,33(4):371-375

分析了地理信息系统与车辆运输导航、物流配送的结合并形成空间决策的过程,提出了一种基于城市道路距离的两次空间聚类的实现框架和算法思想,并以烟草企业的物流配送为例进行了验证.  相似文献   

承德市臭氧及其前体物浓度变化特征     

陆倩  王国辉  付娇  谭国明 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2018,12(6):77-83

采用2014—2016年承德市环境监测站和气象站的数据,对承德市O3、NO2、CO浓度和气温进行了分析,得出以下结论:承德市O3污染天数及所占的比重呈逐年增加趋势;O3-8 h月平均浓度呈现夏季高而冬季低的季节变化特征,月平均气温与其呈现一致的变化趋势,其前体物NO2和CO则呈现相反的变化趋势,表现为冬季高而夏季低的特征;O3浓度的日变化呈单峰型分布,午后浓度升高而夜间浓度下降,与气温的日变化趋势一致,NO2呈现相反的变化趋势,CO呈三峰型分布,总体表现为中午浓度最高;O3-8 h、NO2、CO浓度和气温总体均呈现北低南高的空间分布;O3-8 h浓度与其前体物NO2和CO均呈显著的负相关关系。有利于承德市出现O3污染天气的气象要素为太阳总辐射辐照度900～1000 W/m2,日最高气温大于30℃,无降水产生,日最小相对湿度小于20%和50%～60%,受偏南风或西南风影响。  相似文献   

南极磷虾干燥特性的研究          下载免费PDF全文

张军文  郑晓伟  沈建  欧阳杰  高翔  周春生  谈佳玉 《极地研究》2018,30(2):186-191

南极磷虾资源量大且营养丰富,是人类赖以生存的后备蛋白库,如何高效利用其资源已经成为当今科技的重点和难点。通过陆上实验,设定温度在120℃的恒定干燥条件下,对其进行热风干燥,来模拟船载南极海域条件下,南极磷虾的干燥曲线和干燥速率曲线。结果显示,在恒定干燥条件下,其干燥速率是0.497g·cm~(-2)·min~(-1),临界含水率为0.56 g水·g干物料~(-1);恒定干燥时间约占全部时间的三分之一。当低于临界含水率时,物料就进入了降速干燥阶段。此外,南极磷虾的干燥速率还与干燥温度和物料的烘干表面积有关;提高干燥温度和表面积都可加快干燥速率,这对于南极磷虾粉的设备设计、实际生产都有着重要的参考和指导意义。  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal changes in Chinese land circulation between 2003 and 2013   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yahui Wang  Xiubin Li  Liangjie Xin  Minghong Tan  Min Jiang 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,28(6):707-724

Land circulation is an important measure that can be utilized to enable agricultural management at a moderate scale. It is therefore imperative to explore spatiotemporal changes in land circulation and the factors that drive these variations in order to maintain and increase the vitality of the land rental market. An initial analysis of spatiotemporal patterns in land circulation is presented in this study on the basis of data from 169,511 farm households between 2003 and 2013. The rural fixed observation point system advocated by the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture was utilized for this analysis, and Heckman two-stage models were developed and estimated in order to identify the drivers of regional differences in land circulation at the national scale and at the levels of different terrains. The results of this study show that the rate of land circulation in China rose from 15.09% to 25.1% over the course of the study period, an average rate of 0.8%. More specifically, data show that the rate of land circulation in the south of China has been higher than in the north, that the average land rental payment was 4256.13 yuan per ha, and that 55.05% of households did not pay such a fee during the land circulation process. In contrast, the average rent obtained was 3648.45 yuan per ha nationally even though 52.63% of households did not obtain any payments from their tenants. The results show that land quality, geographic location, transaction costs, and household characteristics have significantly affected land circulation in different regions of China. Specifically, the marginal effects of land quality and geographic location were larger in the plain regions, while transaction cost was the key factor influencing land circulation in the hilly and mountainous regions. The signal identified in this study, rent-free land circulation, is indicative of a mismatch that has led to the marginalization of mountainous regions and higher transaction costs that have reduced the potential value of land resources. Thus, as the opportunity cost of farming continues to rise across China, the depreciation of land assets will become irreversible and the phenomenon of land abandonment will become increasingly prevalent in hilly and mountainous regions in the future. The transaction costs associated with the land rental market should be reduced to mitigate these effects by establishing land circulation intermediaries at the township level, and the critical issues of land abandonment and poverty reduction in hilly and mountainous regions should arouse more attention.  相似文献   

兰新高铁烟墩大风区风沙地貌制图与风沙灾害成因   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

高扬  张伟民  谭立海  边凯 《中国沙漠》2018,38(3):500-507

兰新高铁是中国首条穿越戈壁大风区和风沙区的高速铁路。哈密以东的烟墩大风区戈壁分布集中、地貌复杂,特殊的地貌和气候条件导致该区成为兰新高铁风沙灾害最严重的区域之一,风沙灾害影响路段占研究区路段全长的57%,其中K2810-K2817、K2820-K2840路段受灾最为严重,对高铁的安全运行造成威胁。研究表明：强劲风力和丰富沙源是造成兰新高铁风沙危害的主要原因,弃耕地、灌丛沙堆地、被破坏的戈壁地表和风蚀残丘是主要沙源。戈壁地表工程建设是高铁哈密东段地表疏松、沙害频发的另一成因。基于高分辨率遥感影像,结合实地调查,绘制了典型沙害形成模式下3个沙害路段的风沙地貌专题图,为今后建立科学合理的风沙灾害防治体系提供科学依据。  相似文献   

重轨星载InSAR形变监测中一种改进的大气延迟相位校正方法     

祝杰  李瑜  王坦  常占强  于文  韩宇飞  王阅兵  刘洋洋 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(11):1164-1169

在传统空间辐射计方法基础上,将对流层中水汽垂直分层效应集成到校正模型中,提出一种改进的InSAR大气延迟相位校正方法。为验证改进方法的可行性,利用MERIS近红外水汽产品去除北京地区地面沉降InSAR监测中的大气延迟相位。以陆态网络GNSS站点监测结果为基准,验证改进的大气校正方法的监测精度。改进的大气校正方法、空间辐射计校正法和未校正的InSAR监测结果与陆态网络GNSS站点监测结果对比显示,均方根误差分别为0.388 cm、0.603 cm、0.685 cm,表明改进的方法相比于未校正和传统方法具有更高的精度,能有效削弱干涉图中的大气延迟相位误差。  相似文献   

Reducing the Common Environmental Effect on Litopenaeus vannamei Body Weight by Rearing Communally at Early Developmental Stages and Using a Reconstructed Pedigree     

Zhangwei Kong  Jie Kong  Dongchun Hao  Xia Lu  Tan Jian  Xianhong Meng  Kun Luo  Baoxiang Cao  Juan Sui  Xupeng Li  Sheng Luan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(4):923-930

Heritability estimates may be severely biased when a large common environmental effect on a family arises from a longlasting separate rearing at early stages(SRES) in traditional selective breeding programs, especially when bred populations have weak genetic ties. Communal rearing at early stages(CRES) may reduce common environmental effect since all families are reared in the same environment immediately after hatching. Here, we compared the effects of CRES and SRES strategies on genetic parameter estimation for harvest body weight in a selective breeding population of Litopenaeus vannamei with a small number of half-sib families. Genetic parameters of each strategy were estimated by using animal models excluding and including the common environmental effect(Model 1 and Model 2, respectively). Heritability estimates for body weight were 0.21 ± 0.06(P 0.05) and 0.69 ± 0.09(P 0.05) for CRES and SRES, respectively, in Model 1, and 0.21 ± 0.06(P 0.05) and 0.52 ± 0.27(P 0.05) in Model 2. The ratio of common environmental variance to phenotypic variance was 0.002 ± 0.000 and 0.071 ± 0.112 for CRES and SRES, respectively. Neither strategy precisely partitioned the common environmental variance according to likelihood ratio test. Lower heritability for body weight in CRES than in SRES implied that a large common environmental variance was confounded with additive genetic variance and was not effectively partitioned in SRES. Moreover, genetic correlation of body weight between the two strategies was 0.75 ± 0.15, indicating that family rankings truly changed. The CRES should be followed in the selective breeding program of shrimp, especially in a population with a shallow pedigree and weak genetic ties between families.  相似文献   

High mortality and poor growth of green mussels, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Perna viridis</Emphasis>, in high chlorophyll-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis> environment     

Tan Kar Soon  Delta Jenetty Denil  Julian Ransangan 《Ocean Science Journal》2016,51(1):43-57

The current study was carried out from May 2014 to April 2015 to estimate the stock status of P. viridis in Marudu Bay. The gonad development was monitored by histological examination, while the population parameters including asymptotic length (L_∞), growth coefficient (K), mortality rate (Z, F and M), exploitation level (E) and recruitment of P. viridis were estimated using the lengthfrequency data. Results of the current study demonstrated that P. viridis in Marudu Bay spawned throughout the year with two major peaks, one in April to May and another one in October to December. The recruitment pattern was continuous with the peak in May to June 2014, which corresponded to the first spawning peak in April. However, no significant recruitment was observed from the second spawning peak due to the difference in spawning timing between male and female populations. The estimated asymptotic length (L_∞), growth coefficient (K), total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M), fishing mortality (F) and growth performance (ф) of P. viridis in Marudu Bay were estimate to be 117 mm, 0.97 yr^-1, 4.39 yr^-1, 1.23 yr^-1, 3.16 yr^-1 and 4.123, respectively. The exponent b of the lengthweight relationship was 2.4 and exploitation level (E) was 0.72. The high mortality, low condition indices and negative allometric of P. viridis in Marudu Bay is caused by a lack of suitable food in the surrounding water.  相似文献