1958-2007年海河流域降水时空变异(英文)     

禇健婷  夏军  许崇育  李璐  王中根 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(2):248-260

The seasonal variability and spatial distribution of precipitation are the main cause of flood and drought events.The study of spatial distribution and temporal trend of precipitation in river basins has been paid more and more attention.However,in China,the precipita- tion data are measured by weather stations(WS)of China Meteorological Administration and hydrological rain gauges(RG)of national and local hydrology bureau.The WS data usually have long record with fewer stations,while the RG data usually hav...  相似文献   

Fouling and Cake Behavior of Algal Organic Foulants on Microfiltration Membranes in Various Growth Phases          下载免费PDF全文

Weiwei Huang  Huaqiang Chu  Bingzhi Dong 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2016,44(12):1661-1671

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西藏高原MODIS每日积雪产品去云算法过程对比验证研究     

拉巴卓玛  邱玉宝  次旦巴桑  郑照军  拉巴  陈涛  张欢  除多 《冰川冻土》2016,38(1):159-169

基于MODIS积雪产品的多种去云方法过程在西藏高原开展对比验证,并以漏测误差L(%)、多测误差M(%)、总体精度O(%)、积雪分类精度S(%)及kappa系数(K_hat)作为验证精度评价指标;主要研究方法有上下午星结合去云法(方法Ⅰ)、连续三天结合去云法(方法Ⅱ)以及基于数字高程模型的Snowl去云法(方法Ⅲ).并采用高分辨率Landsat遥感数据对所得结果开展验证对比工作,为了使验证结果更具有代表性,选取了西藏高原典型的5个区域用于其验证范围.结果表明:方法Ⅰ和方法Ⅱ有较好的去云效果,适合于在西藏高原开展利用;方法Ⅲ在西藏高原没有起到特殊的去云作用,该方法的前提假设是在西藏高原需要考虑山地和高原作分析;通过三种方法去云之后在5个区域效果总体上表现为漏测误差和多测误差都有减少,总体精度和积雪分类精度分别在60%~98%及60%~95%之间,kappa系数在0.10~0.56间,一致性精度表现一般.  相似文献   

The eddy pair off eastern Vietnam: Interannual variability and impact on thermohaline structure   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Gengxin Chen  Yijun Hou  Qilong Zhang  Xiaoqing Chu 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

The main features, interannual variability of the eddy pair (an anti-cyclonic southern eddy and a cyclonic northern eddy) off eastern Vietnam and its impact on local thermohaline structure are analyzed using altimeter data, the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) data, and the Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECWMF) data. The results show that the eddy pair is a seasonal phenomenon usually found in the summer to fall. It can reach downward to about 400 m depth but is strongest at the upper 100 m depth. In addition, the eddy pair displays a remarkable interannual variability with periods of 5.6 and 3.6 years. The local wind stress curl plays an important role in the interannual variability of eddy pair. Moreover, the eddy pair has an obvious impact on the thermohaline structure of the local upper ocean. The eddy pair can lead to stronger temperature variability in the upper 380 m but stronger salinity variability only in the upper 150 m depth. When the eddy pair is strong, the anti-cyclonic eddy deepens the thermocline, while the cyclonic eddy shoals the thermocline. Taking the depth of 20 °C isotherm as the thermocline depth, we find that in September, the thermocline drops downward to 110–140 m depth in the anti-cyclonic eddy but rises up to 50–80 m depth in the cyclonic eddy.  相似文献   

Predicting Scalar Source-Sink and Flux Distributions Within a Forest Canopy Using a 2-D Lagrangian Stochastic Dispersion Model     

Cheng-I Hsieh  Mario Siqueira  Gabriel Katul  Chia-Ren Chu 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2003,109(2):113-138

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Evidence for evolution in the clustering of quasars     

Zhu Xing-fen  Chu Yao-quan 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1990,14(4):371-380

We discuss the changes in the amplitude of the correlation function of quasar clustering with the redshift. Using the new Hewitt-Burbidge QSO catalogue, we find from a statistical analysis of the quasar pairs that the positive results of quasar clustering are mainly contributed by low-redshift quasars. There is an obvious change in the quasar distribution at z = 2. There is no clustering for z > 2. The difference in clustering is not due to any selection effect on the brightness. The evidence is that quasar clustering evolved with cosmological time.  相似文献   

西昆仑库地韧性剪切带的⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar年龄   总被引：16，自引：4，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

周辉  储著银  李继亮  侯泉林  王志洪  方爱民 《地质科学》2000,35(2):233-239

西昆仑库地以南有一套变质变形较强的岩系,前人依照区域对比关系将其划为前寒武的古老基底。对西昆仑早期构造演化的论述均基于该观点,但没有提供确凿的同位素年代学证据。笔者通过野外观察、室内研究,确认库地以南的变质变形岩系是大型韧性推覆剪切作用的产物。通过对新生变质矿物角闪石和黑云母单矿物的⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar年龄分析,确定剪切变质年龄为426-451Ma,说明库地的变质变形岩系是形成于早古生代晚期的一条大型韧性剪切带,这对于解释西昆仑的早期构造演化具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Statistical analysis of correlation between the positions of quasars and the uppsala galaxies     

Zhu Xing-fen  Chu Yao-quan 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1983,7(4):245-250

The question of the association of quasars with galaxies is re-examined using 785 quasars at |b| 30, δ − 02°30′ in the new Hewitt and Burbidge Catalog (1980) and all galaxies in the “Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies” (Nilson, 1973). The results of the two-point cross-correlation function are presented and they show that there are on the average 0.153 ± 0.011 more galaxies within 10'.0 of a QSO than would be expected if the QSOs were distributed randomly. We find the marginal significance of the tendency for correlation between QSOs and galaxies to increase with increasing redshifts z or apparent magnitudes V. The nearest neighbor test has also been taken to analyse the same data as well as get further evidence for the apparent association between QSOs and galaxies.  相似文献   

Periodic redshift distribution of quasars associated with low — redshift galaxies     

Zhu Xing-fen  Chu Yao-quan 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1990,14(4):429-436

We applied power spectral analysis to the redshift distribution of the quasars associated with low-redshift galaxies. Periodicity is confirmed at a level of confidence >99%, with a period of Δln(1+z) = 0.206. This result is exactly the same as previously found for different quasar samples. The periodicity is not caused by any selection effect in the emission lines. The two phenomena, the periodicity in the redhsift distribution and the association of quasars with low-redhsift galaxies can both be rather well explained by a multiply-connected model of the universe.  相似文献   

旅游地开发评价研究   总被引：50，自引：0，他引：50  

楚义芳 《地理学报》1991,46(4):396-404

旅游地开发评价是旅游开发中的一个重要课题,也是旅游地理学的重要研究内容之一。本文初步探讨了旅游地开发评价的方法论,并尝试建立中国旅游地开发评价系统。  相似文献