全文获取类型
收费全文 | 229篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 10篇 |
大气科学 | 11篇 |
地球物理 | 50篇 |
地质学 | 105篇 |
海洋学 | 13篇 |
天文学 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 27篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1941年 | 1篇 |
1940年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有242条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
241.
Terrestrial plants and insects currently account for the majority of the Earth's biodiversity, and approximately half of insect species are herbivores. Thus, insects and plants share ancient associations that date back more than 400 Myr. However, investigations of their past interactions are at the preliminary stages in Western Europe. Herein, we present the first results of our study of various feeding damage based on a dataset of nearly 3500 examined plant specimens from the Lower Miocene of the Lagerst?tte Bílina Mine in the Most Basin, Czech Republic. This site provides a unique view of the Neogene freshwater ecosystems. It has long been studied by scientists working in different branches of sedimentology, paleobotany, and paleozoology. The fossils are preserved in three characteristic horizons overlaying the coal seam (Clayey Superseam Horizon, Delta Sandy Horizon, and Lake Clayey Horizon), reflecting paleoenvironmental changes in a short time period of development. The trace fossils are classified as functional feeding groups or “guilds”, without searching for a direct cause or a recent analog host relation. Approximately 23% of specimens of dicotyledonous plant leaves were found to be damaged and associated with some leaf “morphotypes”. Deciduous plant–host taxa, and those with a chartaceous texture typical of riparian habitats, were frequently damaged, such as Populus, recorded with two species Populus zaddachii and Populus populina (57.9% and 31% herbivory levels, respectively), followed by Acer, Alnus, and Carya, averaging almost 30% of damaged leaves/leaflets. There has been evidence of 60 damage types (DT) representing all functional feeding groups recorded at the Bílina Mine, including 12 types of leaf mines and 16 gall-type DT. In total, Lower Miocene of the Lagerst?tte Bílina Mine exhibits a high level of external foliage feeding types (23.7%), and a low level of more specialized DT, such as galls (4.3%) and leaf mines (<1%). A broader comparison based on DT of the main sedimentary environments shows significance supporting different biomes by frequency of damage levels and DT diversities. 相似文献
242.
The transition from porphyry- to epithermal-style gold mineralization at Ladolam, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea: a reconnaissance study 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Daniel Müller Klaus Kaminski Stephan Uhlig Torsten Graupner Peter M. Herzig Steve Hunt 《Mineralium Deposita》2002,37(1):61-74
The exceptionally large gold resource at Ladolam (>1,300 metric tons of gold), Lihir Island, resulted from the transition of an early-stage, low-grade porphyry gold system to a low-sulfidation epithermal gold event. This transition was probably triggered by rapid decompression during the partial slope failure of Luise stratovolcano and accompanied by the ingress of seawater. The original porphyry stage is indicated by remnant hydrothermal breccia clasts of strongly biotite-magnetite altered monzodiorite with disseminated pyrite - chalcopyrite and poorly developed pyrite - quartz stockwork veins. The breccias are overprinted by biotite-magnetite alteration and their matrix is strongly mineralized with disseminated auriferous pyrite. The breccias are cut by late-stage epithermal quartz-chalcedony-illite-adularia-pyrite veins and associated illite-adularia alteration that locally contain bonanza gold grades of up to 120 g/t. Isotope data suggest a magmatic source of sulfur in the gold-bearing fluids at Ladolam. Electronic supplementary material to this paper can be obtained by using the Springer LINK server located at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00126-001-0230-y 相似文献