一种面向地理信息系统的空间索引方法   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

史文中  郭薇  彭奕彰 《测绘学报》2001,30(2):156-161

空间检索技术是有交地管理和操纵空间数据的一种必要手段，本文分析了目前常用的空间检索方法在地理信息系统应用上的局限性，指出了一种基于凸多边形的空间索引技术，本文首衔介绍了目前常用的几类空间索引技术及其特点，接着讨论卫面向地理信息的空间索引技术面临的基本问题，提出了基于凸多边形的空间索引结构－CP－树，并侧重分析了其空间运算算法及时空效率，最后指出了空间索引技术所存在的问题及下一步的研究方向。  相似文献   

公路放样中曲线定线方法的探讨     

刘伟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2001,24(3):44-46

介绍了公路放样中直接定线的几种方法,并给出了详细的实施步骤,供施工放样人员参考.  相似文献   

呼兰县气候资源及开发利用的建议     

吕伟  张国军 《黑龙江气象》2001,(1):27-28

对呼兰县的气候资源进行了分析，发现当地具有充足的辐射资源。资源潜力尚未得到充分开发，据此提出了进行农业结构调整，综合发展农业、畜牧业、林业的建议。这些建议可为建设农业强县提供科学依据。  相似文献   

青藏高原臭氧的ENSO   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Zou Han  Ji Chongping  Zhou Libo  Wang Wei  Jian Yongxiao 《大气科学进展》2001,18(2):231-238

通过对臭氧卫星观测资料及大气环流资料的分析，研究了青藏高原上空臭氧年际变化中的 ＥＮＳＯ信号，并与同纬度无山区及赤道地区进行比较。研究指出：在 Ｅ１ Ｎｉｎｏ年（ＳＯＩ指数为负）青藏高原臭氧总量增加，在 Ｌａ Ｎｉｎａ年（ＳＯＩ指数为正）青藏高原臭氧总量减小。本文同时讨论了与ＥＮＳＯ事件有关的大气环流物质输送。  相似文献   

Forecasting Monsoon Precipitation Using Artificial Neural Networks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiaodan Wu  Cao Hongxing  Andrew Flitman  Wei Fengying  Feng Guolin 《大气科学进展》2001,18(5):950-958

This paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligent (AI) techniques for climate forecast. It pres ents a study on modelling the monsoon precipitation forecast by means of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Using the historical data of the total amount of summer rainfall over the Delta Area of Yangtze River in China, three ANNs models have been developed to forecast the monsoon precipitation in the corre sponding area one year, five-year, and ten-year forward respectively. Performances of the models have been validated using a ＇new＇ data set that has not been exposed to the models during the processes of model development and test. The experiment results are promising, indicating that the proposed ANNs models have good quality in terms of the accuracy, stability and generalisation ability.  相似文献   

近50年火山喷发和太阳活动对我国气候影响的研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

贾朋群  石广玉 《高原气象》2001,20(3):225-233

利用特征向量分析与时序叠加分析和谱分析相结合的方法，分析了近50a来我国地面气温和降水场中火山喷发和太阳活动的气候信号，强烈的火山喷发导致全国大部分地区降温，喷发1a多以后降温最明显，并能持续约半年。除这个主信号以外，青藏高原、东南沿海和东北地区都可能出现较为复杂的温度变化，温度变化与太阳活动之间的联系更多地反映在二者的振荡关系上。在降水场中的火山信号较弱，表现为火山喷发后的秋冬季节南方地区降水偏多。在青藏高原积雪和深层地温的变化中，没有发现火山和太阳活动信号。  相似文献   

斯堪的那维亚臭氧亏损和地面加热     

Zhou Libo  Zou Han  Ji Chongping  Wang Wei  Jian Yongxiao 《大气科学进展》2001,18(3):454-466

对ＮＡＳＡ的ＴＯＭＳ臭氧资料进行分析后指出：冬季在北极的斯堪的那维亚地区存在一个明显的臭氧亏损区，亏损区的中心值达－５０ ＤＵ，相当于该区域平均值的 １５％。对臭氧亏损和北大西洋海温的东西向差异作相关分析得到：其季节变化的相关系数为－０．９６，逐月（ １６８个月）变化的相关系数为－０．７０。同样对臭氧亏损与地面加热进行相关分析后指出：斯堪的那维亚地区的臭氧亏损和该地区地面的热通量关系极其密切，其相关系数均在－０．８７以上。由此我们认为：北大西洋暖流向北输送能量，引起斯堪的纳维亚地区地面加热，由此造成了冬季该地区的臭氧亏损。  相似文献   

西风爆发时赤道西太平洋的热量平衡：个例分析     

Liu Hailong  Zhang Xuehong  Li Wei 《大气科学进展》2001,18(5):882-896

The responses of sea surface temperature (SST) in the western equatorial Pacific warm pool to the west erly wind bursts (WWBs) play an important role in the relationship between WWB and ENSO. By using da ta collected from eight buoys of TOGA (Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere)-COARE (Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment), the heat balances of the upper ocean in the western equatorial Pacific around 0°. 156°E during two WWB events were calculated according to Stevenson and Niiler＇s (1983) method. In both events, SST increased before and after the WWBs, while decreased within the WWBs. The SST amplitudes approximated to l℃. Although sometimes the horizontal heat advections may become the biggest term in the heat balance, the variation of SST was dominated by the surface heat flux. On the other aspect, some different features of the two events are also revealed. The two cases have different variation of mixed layer depth. The depth of mixed layer is almost double in the first case (35 m to 70 m), which is caused by Ekman convergence, while only 10m increments due to entrainment in the second one. There are also differences in the currents structure. The different variations of thermal and currents struc ture in the mixing layers accounted for the different variation of the heat balance during the two events, es pecially the advection and residue terms. The seasonal variation of SST in this area is also investigated sim ply. The first WWB event happened just during the seasonal transition. So we considered that it is a normal season transition rather than a so-called anomaly. That also suggested that the seasonal distinction of the WWB is worthy of more attention in the researches of its relationship to ENSO.  相似文献   

CHARACTERISTICS OF SEASONAL VARIATION OF RAINFALL OVER THE TIBETAN PLATEAU DURING SUMMER 1998 AND ITS IMPACT ON EAST ASIAN WEATHER^*          下载免费PDF全文

LI Wei  CHEN Longxun 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2001,15(3):293-309

The seasonal variation of rainy season over the Tibetan Plateau in summer 1998 is analyzed by using daily observational rainfall data for Lhasa from 1955 to 1996,and rainfall data at 70 stations from January to August of 1998 over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and adjacent regions,as well as TBB data from May to August of 1998.The onset date of rainy season for Lhasa is climatologically 6 June.Among the analyzed years,the earliest onset date is 6 May,while the latest may delay to 2 July.The obvious inter-decadal variation can be found in the series of onset date.The onset date of summer 1998 over middle TP (onset date of Lhasa) is 24 June,which is relatively later than the normal case.The onset for rainy season of 1998 started over southeast and northeast parts of TP and then propagated westward and northward.The convection over east and west parts of TP shows that there is a quasi 12-15 day oscillation.In June,the convection over middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River is formed by the westward propagation of convection over subtropical western Pacific.while in July.it is formed by the eastward propagation of convection over TP.Besides,it is also found that there exists good negative and obvious advance and lag correlation between the convection over the middle and western TP and that over the subtropical western Pacific and southern China.Therefore it can be inferred that a feedback zonal circulation with a quasi two-three week oscillation exists between the ascending region of TP and descending region of subtropical western Pacific,i.e.the convection over TP may affect the subtropical high over western Pacific and vice versa.  相似文献   

中卫-同心断裂带全新世古地震研究   总被引：18，自引：3，他引：18       下载免费PDF全文

闵伟  张培震  邓起东 《地震地质》2001,23(3):357-366

通过对中卫 -同心断裂带中段和西段 7个新探槽的古地震研究 ,并结合前人对中段古地震的研究结果 ,分析确定出 140 0 0a以来中卫 -同心断裂带共发生 6次古地震事件。其中仅有 1次是破裂全带的 ,发生在晚更新世末 ,其它都为全新世以来的次级破裂事件 ,3次破裂中段 ,两次破裂西段。公元 170 9年 7 级历史地震只破裂中段 ,因此推断只破裂中段或西段的古地震震级约为 7 级左右 ;破裂全带的古地震震级应为 8级左右。从时间上看 ,这 6次事件的分布是不均匀的 ,但没有明显的丛集现象  相似文献