X₆₀钢在CO₂饱和盐水中缓蚀作用的研究     

顾锦城  李文钦  林嘉信  冯湘珠  施维新 《海洋科学》1989,13(6):16-22

本文采用动电位极化、线性极化、电偶电流和高压釜挂片失重等法,研究了含氮、硫有机缓蚀剂和/或Me~(2+)对X60钢在CO_2饱和的盐水溶液中的缓蚀作用。结果表明,含氮、硫的有机缓蚀剂在缓蚀过程中,开始是以抑制阳极过程为主,随后是以抑制阴极过程为主的混合型缓蚀剂。如与Me~(2+)复配使用,能明显地提高缓蚀效能。  相似文献   

海底剖面声阻抗分布声遥测模拟实验研究     

杨振华  林俊轩  马恒仁 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(4)

本文介绍一种声遥测海底平面层系声阻抗分布的模拟实验结果。实验在油漆厂冷却水池中进行,采用取样平均迭代的反演方法,对三介质层系的遥测结果与实测值较好地接近。  相似文献   

虾蟹海产品香味的前体物质的加热变化     

薛长湖  汪贻生  林洪  楼伟凤 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(4)

本文研究了虾蟹海产品香味的前体物质在加热前后的变化。实验结果表明：对虾和蟹肌肉中的糖原和不饱和脂肪酸在加热前后含量下降，糖原是Ｍａｉｌｌａｒｄ反应的基础物质．不饱和脂肪酸是虾蟹肌肉香味中羰基化合物的前体物质。虾蟹肌肉中主要积累的核苷酸成分ＡＭＰ在加热后减少，而肌肉提取物中的游离氨基酸和结合氨基酸，特别是疏水氨基酸含量均增加。  相似文献   

全球船舶压载水管理项目在我国启动     

复林 《海洋信息》2001,(1)

为了防止全球船舶压舱水中的有害水生物在海洋中传播,危害海洋生态环境,造成海洋污染,2000年9月20日～21日,我国召开了关于制定船舶压载水管理国家项目工作计划和宣传项目研讨会。据悉,国际海事组织近年来一直在努力采取措施,制订有关法规,并将在2002年召开大会予以通过。届时,关于船舶压载水的管理规定将成为全球强制性要求。  相似文献   

An ecological study on the fouling organisms in Yantai Harbour     

Li Chuanyan  Huang Zongguo  Wang Jianjun  Zheng Chengxing  Lin Sheng 《海洋学报(英文版)》1991,10(4):629-633

Yantai Harbour (37°33′15″N , 121°23′42″E) is situated at the north coast of Shandong Peninsula and is a large fishing and commercial port of North China. From June 1983 to May 1984, a yearly panel test on fouling organisms was carried out at the non-fixed jetties in the inner and outer harbour. The test method was according to "the Marine Survey  相似文献   

Effects of sediment properties on surface-generated ambient noise in a shallow ocean     

Jin-Yuan Liu  I-Chun Lin 《Ocean Engineering》2005,32(16):1887-1905

Surface-generalized ambient noise in a shallow ocean waveguide with a sediment layer possessing a specific class of density and sound speed distributions capable of describing a realistic seabed environment is considered in this analysis. This class of non-uniform sediment layer has the density and sound speed distributions varying with respect to depth as a generalized-exponential and an inverse-square function, respectively. The study invokes a formulation developed by Kuperman and Ingenito (Kuperman, W. A., Ingenito, F., 1980. Spatial correlation of surface-generated noise in a stratified ocean. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 67, 1988-1996.) for surface noise generation, in conjunction with the analytical solutions for the Helmholtz equation corresponding to the sediment layer, to arrive at an analytical expression convenient for numerical implementation. The intensity and spatial correlation of the noise sound field are analyzed with respect to the variation of the system parameters, including frequency, sediment layer thickness, sound speed gradient, with emphasis on the effects of sediment properties on the ambient noise field. The results have demonstrated that the intensity of the noise field is relatively sensitive to the variation of the parameters, but the spatial correlation is affected to a less extent, suggesting that the energy distribution, rather than the spatial structure, of the noise field is more susceptible to the environmental variations.  相似文献   

Evaluation of bending moments and shear forces at unit connections of very large floating structures using hydroelastic and rigid body analyses   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Byoung Wan Kim  Sa Young Hong  Jo Hyun Kyoung  Seok Kyu Cho 《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(11-12):1668-1679

This paper investigates the characteristics of bending moments, shear forces and stresses at unit connections of very large floating structures (VLFS) under wave loads. The responses of VLFS are calculated by solving multi-body motion equation considering hydroelasticity and connection stiffness. Hydroelastic responses are calculated by the direct method. Higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM) is used for fluid analysis and finite element method (FEM) is introduced for structural analysis. The equation of motion is modified to describe the unit connections by employing spring elements. Bending moments and shear forces at the connections are obtained from the dynamic equilibrium condition for pressures and inertia forces. Two types of VLFS units such as tandem arranged units and side-by-side arranged units are considered in the numerical examples. The influences of connection stiffness, wave frequency and heading angle on responses of VLFS are investigated through the numerical examples. Rigid body analysis along with hydroelastic analysis is also carried out in the numerical analysis and comparison of those two approaches is discussed.  相似文献   

乙酰褐藻酸丙二酯的制备与表征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

甘纯玑  林根文 《海洋科学》1992,16(3):59-63

为了改变褐藻酸丙二酯的溶解性,本文以氢碘酸为催化剂,将褐藻酸丙二酯与乙酐反应,制备了乙酰褐藻酸丙二酯。生成物不溶于水,可溶于多种中等极性的有机溶剂。本文用IR,~1H-NMR,HGPC对其进行了表征,并对反应条件对产率的影响进行了探讨。  相似文献   

诊断台风异常路径的三层权重控制点方案     

谢玲娟  林丽珊 《海洋预报》1992,9(3):8-16

本方案采用850、700、500hPa三个层次的环境平均流场作控制点法。综合考虑这些层次上的引导气流在不同时、空域中的相对重要性。试验结果表明,其效果比单一取某层作引导为佳。且对用来预测台风的未来24小时路径是否异常具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

Neural network for wave forecasting among multi-stations     

Ching-Piao Tsai  Chang Lin  Jia-N Shen 《Ocean Engineering》2002,29(13):1685-1695

Unlike in the open sea, the use of wind information for forecasting waves may encounter more ambiguous uncertainties in the coastal or harbor area due to the influence of complicated geometric configurations. Thus this paper attempts to forecast the waves based on learning the characteristics of observed waves, rather than the use of the wind information. This is reported in this paper by the application of the artificial neural network (ANN), in which the back-propagation algorithm is employed in the learning process for obtaining the desired results. This model evaluated the interconnection weights among multi-stations based on the previous short-term data, from which a time series of waves at a station can be generated for forecasting or data supplement based on using the neighbor stations data. Field data are used for testing the applicability of the ANN model. The results show that the ANN model performs well for both wave forecasting and data supplement when using a short-term observed wave data.  相似文献