陕西潼关石英脉型金矿床中石英的标型特征及其找矿意义     

魏权凤  孔宪春 《陕西地质》1991,(1)

本文对陕西潼关石英脉型金矿床中石英的比重、比磁化率、晶胞参数、化学成分和包裹体等特征进行了比较详细的研究,重点用红外光谱研究了石英中包裹体的 CO_2和 H_2O 相对光密度与含金性关系。  相似文献   

DIAGNOSTIC STUDY FOR INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION OF THE MIDDLE-HIGH LATITUDES IN A LOW RESOLUTION GLOBAL SPECTRAL MODEL     

Zhang Qin  Ni Yunqi  Lin Wuyin  Wang Zhaomin  D. D. Houghton 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,5(4):411-425

In this paper, five-year simulated data from a low-resolution global spectral model with triangular trunca-lion at wavenumber 10 are analyzed in order to study dynamical features and propagation characteristics ofintraseasonal oxillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropical atmosphere. The simulations show that thereis the 30-50 day periodic oscillation in the low-resolution spectral model without non-seasonal external forcing,and spatial scale of the intraseasonal oscihations is of the globe .Further analysis finds that propagation charac-ters of intraseasonal oscillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropics are different. The 30-50 day oscillationover the tropics exhibits structure of the velocity potential wave with wavenumber 1 in the latitudinal and thecharacter of the traveling wave eastward at speed of 8 longitudes/day. However, the 30-50 day oscillationsin mid-latitude atmosphere exhibit phase and amplitude oscillation of the standing planetary waves and theyare related to transform of teleconnection patterns over the mid-latitudes. The energy is not only transferredbetween the tropics and the middle-high latitudes, but also between different regions over the tropics. Based on the analysis of 5-year band pass filtered data from a 5-layer global spectral model of Jow-ordetwith truncated wavenumber l0,investigation is done of the source of intraseasonal oscillations in the extratropicalmodel atmosphere and its mechanism. Results show that (1) the convective heat transferred eastward alongthe equator serves as the source of the intraseasonal oxillation both in the tropical and the extratropical atmos--phere; (2) the velocity-potential wave of a zonal structure of wavenumber 1 gives rise to oxillation in divergentand convergent wind fields of a dipole-form as seen from the equatorial Indian Ocean to the western Pacificduring its eastward propagation, thus indicating the oscillation in the dipole-form heat soure:e/sink pattertl; (3)the tropical heat-source oscillation is responsible for the variation in phase and intensity of the extratropicalstationary wave train, and the interaction between the oscillating low-frequency inertial gravity and stationaryRossby modes that are probably mechanisms for the oscillations ip the middle-high latitudes.  相似文献   

EKMAN PUMPING OVER MOUNTAINS          下载免费PDF全文

伍荣生  顾伟 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,(4)

The analytical results of the previous paper(Wu,1989)are used to study the properties of vertical veloc-ity distribution at the top of the boundary layer.The relative position of a jet like geostrophic flow and el-lipse-shaped orography will affect the characteristic feature of vertical motion at the top of the boundary layerwhen the contributions of friction and orography are taken into consideration simultaneously.  相似文献   

新丰江水库区1989年11月26日4.5级地震的主要特征     

黄河生  魏柏林等 《华南地震》1991,11(2):68-73

本文总结分析了发生在新丰江水库老震区，距1962年6.1级主震27年的1次4.5级地震的活动和特点，认为此次4.5级地震及其伴生的小震群仍系新丰江水库诱发地震序列的中晚期强余震。  相似文献   

水在地震前兆中的意义     

秦保燕 《地震工程学报》1991,13(2):55-55

在地震预报过程中,发现有二种地震类型。一种是地震前前兆特别丰富,另一种地震是地震前兆很少。很显然第一种地震类型较易于预报,而第二种类型,预报相当困难。为什么同样的浅源地震,其前兆的差异如此大呢?我们认为这与震源顶部及其外围地壳浅层中水的丰富程度有着密切的关系。前者,震源顶部层内水、汽比较丰富,而后者,水汽很不丰富。在临近地震前,震源区及其外围的介质变形将传递到震源顶部,致使震源顶层(一般为沉积  相似文献   

Q_p显著高于Q_s原因初探     

秦保燕 《地震工程学报》1991,13(2):62-62

根据吴大铭、王培德、陈运泰对怀柔—北京,剑川—洱源—带Q_(?)和Q_(?)的研究,发现Q_(?)比Q__(?)要高出很多。北京地区Q_(?)比Q_(?)高出45%,即Q_(?)为800,Q_(?)为550,二者差达250。而剑川地区Q_(?)比Q_(?)高出1.25倍,即Q_(?)为900,Q_(?)仅为400,二者差值达500。Q_(?)》Q_(?)其原因是什么呢?该文作者未进行讨论。本短文在此作简要讨论。  相似文献   

宁南山区雹块氘含量的分析          下载免费PDF全文

杨颂禧  马伟  陈玉山 《大气科学》1991,15(3):24-30

由10个大雹块(长轴47—64mm)切片中的43个氘样分析得知:雹块的平均δD值为-93.8‰,其相应高度为海拔807m(-14.7℃),干生长层的平均δD值为-101.8‰,相应高度为8803m(-19.5℃),湿生长层的平均δD值为-91.5‰,相应高度为7413m(-11.4℃)。氘含量与冰晶平均长度之间有较好的统计关系。  相似文献   

镓(铟)-邻菲啰啉-MPA配合物吸附波研究及其应用     

魏显有 《岩矿测试》1991,(4)

在pH2.2的HCl-NH_4Ac缓冲溶液中,Ga、In与邻菲啰啉、β—巯基丙酸(MPA)生成的多元配合物,分别在电位-0.95V及-0.67V(υs、SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波。Ga、In的检测下限分别为0.002μg/ml及0.0002μg/ml,波高与Ga、In浓度分别在0.005—0.8μg/ml及0.0004—0.6μg/ml之间呈线性关系。探讨了极谱波的性质。应用于化探样品中痕量Ga、In的测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

震源系统小震调制比（r＿m）和异常面积（Sr＿m）起伏加剧的时空特征与强震的中、短期预报     

秦保燕  张晓东  王裕仓  郭星全 《地震工程学报》1994,(3)

本文对强震前震源系统的调制比ｒ＿ｍ和调制比异常面积Ｓｒ＿ｍ随时间变化的起伏加剧现象进行回顾性研究，得到下列研究结果：（１）强震前近源区以及中强震前近源区大多出现调制比ｒ＿ｍ的起伏加剧，并大多在起伏频次达三次时有大震或中强震发生。（２）大多数中、强地震前ｒ＿ｍ异常面积Ｓｒ＿ｍ围绕震源区呈现由小至大、由大至小的过程，因此引入最小异常面积Ｓｒ＿（ｍｉｎ）和最大异常面积Ｓｒ＿（ｍａｘ）之比γ作为中、短期预报指标，根据统计得到异常指标［γ］如下式某些震例在震前出现异常面积Ｓｒ＿ｍ起伏的加剧过程，初步认为是震源区周围调整单元调整能力较差导致的结果。（３）ｒ＿ｍ、Ｓｒ＿ｍ起伏加剧开始时间与震级有关，震级愈大，起伏加剧出现愈早。根据半年步长逐月滑动得到的ｒ＿ｍ－Ｔ图，起伏加剧开始至发震的时间与震级Ｍ的统计，得到如下关系（Ｔ以月计）Ｍ＝４．２９＋０．１１Ｔ（４）强震前场区异常一般呈现随机异常型、波动型和衰减型三种。若场区某统计区出现ｒ＿ｍ的三次起伏加剧时，说明该统计区未来有强震发生。（５）由自治系统和非自治系统原理初步解释了震前震源区周围调整区调制比ｒ＿ｍ及调制比异常面积Ｓｒ＿ｍ起伏现象的周期特征。  相似文献   

BAYES方差分量估计在虚拟权平差中的应用     

覃辉 《四川测绘》1994,17(3):110-114

本文把近似Bayes方基分量估计公式应用于矿区扩建网的虚拟权平差中，解决了具体计算中的一些实际问题，最后，通过一矿区扩建网平差实例验证了该方法的可行性．  相似文献