A model for simulating the response of runoff from the mountainous watersheds of inland river basins in the arid area of northwest China to climatic changes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ersi Kang  Guodong Cheng  Yongchao Lan  Huijun Jin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(1):52-60

The subaerial tidal sand area in the northern Jiangsu Province (Subei), stretching from Dongtai towards east with a fan shape, is an early developing stage of radial sand ridges distributed in the South Yellow Sea. Since 5000–6000 a BP, after the Holocene transgression maximum in the northern Jiangsu Province, subaqueous tidal sand bodies were exposed and changed into land gradually. The environmental magnetism analysis shows that subaerial tidal sand strata are formed by the convergent-divergent paleo-tidal current field. The sediment source of tidal sand strata came early from the Changjiang River and late from the Yellow River. Sea floor erosion by tidal currents also served as an important sand source. Drilling cores and ground-penetrating profile show that there exists no probability of sand supplying directly by a large river through the apical area of tidal sand ridges either on land or in the sea. Fluvial deposits supplied the tidal sand bodies by alongshore transportation, which corresponds to the conclusions obtained by the analyses of provenance and paleocurrent field. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 43236120 and 49676288).  相似文献   

从三峡无线数字遥测地震台网勘选成功看无线遥测地震台网的信道     

韩进  罗兴富  戴仕贵  万仲良 《地震地磁观测与研究》1999,20(2):78-83

数字遥测地震台网采用无线信道在国内地震界借鉴的经验还非常有限。究竟数字无线遥测,能否在（１０＾－６）误码率指标下,象模拟无线遥测地震台网一样采用单向传输,尚有不同看法。从三峡无线数字遥测地叶网的成功勘选得一邓许多有益的结果,我们关于鸨线信道和信道设备的探索回答了这个问题。结论是：数字地震台网仍然可以采用无线遥测方式组网,采用传输的信道设备既经济原则,技术上也是可行的。  相似文献   

部分熔融与青藏高原地壳加厚的关系综述   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13  

杨晓松  金振民 《地质科技情报》1999,(1):14

从地球物理学、实验岩石学、岩石学和地球化学几个方面论述了青藏高原已具备壳内发生大规模部分熔融的物理环境及物质基础;并讨论了壳内部分熔融与青藏高原地壳加厚的关系和三种可能的加厚方式  相似文献   

Formation and Movement of the ESIW as Modeled by MICOM     

Kuk Jin Kim  Young Ho Seung 《Journal of Oceanography》1999,55(2):369-382

The presence of the minimum salinity and oxygen-rich East Sea Intermediate Water (ESIW) off Korean coast has raised many questions about its origin and movement. This study attempts to answer these questions in the context of numerical model. For this, the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model is used with surface and inflow boundary conditions based on available data. Model results show that the ESIW forms most distinctly off Vladivostok, where the center of doming structure is observed, and moves southward along Korean coast forming a large cyclonic gyre around the doming. The renewed ESIW has the character of minimum potential vorticity common to usual mode waters. These results are compatible with various indications made in previous observational and theoretical studies. However, it is not known whether the doming structure is a result of convection or the latter is favored by the former. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

潮汐动床模型试验中浑水分流阀的研制     

金慕光 《海洋工程》1999,(1):31

本文介绍了一种新型生潮设备——浑水分流阀。对原来用于清水定床试验的同类型设备采取了多种技术措施,经反复试验研制成功。它可用于潮汐模型和河道模型的定、动床试验。  相似文献   

热废水对大亚湾三种经济鱼类热效应的研究     

蔡泽平  陈浩如  金启增  练健生 《热带海洋学报》1999,18(2)

对大亚湾3种重要经济鱼类包括黑鲷Sparusmacrocephalus、平鲷Rhabdosargussarba和细鳞Theraponjarbua的多项温度指标进行室内热效应模拟研究。结果表明：在驯化温度为25—33℃条件下,黑鲷、平鲷和细鳞3种鱼类的起始致死温度分别为34．96─36．42,34．78─35.62,38．75─39.39℃;最高起始致死温度分别为36.35,35.52℃和39.32℃;临界热最大值分别为38．08─40.50,38．28─40.40℃和42.40─43.64℃;最适生长温度分别为28,28℃和32℃;生长的最高周平均温度分别为30．78,30.51℃和34．44℃;短期暴露最高温度分别为34.04,33.57℃和37．90℃。根据黑鲷、平鲷和细鳞的多项温度指标,结合这些鱼类的生活习性分析和大亚湾基本环境特征的调查资料,就大亚湾核电站温排水对渔业资源影响的热效应问题进行初步探讨。  相似文献   

Application of an optical nitrate profiler to high- and low-turbidity coastal shelf waters     

Yanpei Zhuang  Yangjie Li  Xizhen Liu  Shichao Tian  Bin Wang  Zhongqiang Ji  Haiyan Jin  Jianfang Chen 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(1):103-108

Here, we report the results of high-resolution nitrate measurements using an optical nitrate profiler(in situ ultraviolet spectrophotometer, ISUS) along transect across a high-turbidity shelf(East China Sea) and a lowturbidity shelf(Chukchi Sea). The ISUS-measured nitrate concentrations closely reproduced the results measured by conventional bottle methods in low-turbidity waters. However, for high-turbidity waters of the East China Sea(salinity<30), a correction factor of 1.19 was required t...  相似文献   

L波段海水介电模型构建与误差分析          下载免费PDF全文

李伊凡  李新宇  王进 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2024,(1):72-78

基于实验室测量数据,构建了盐度和温度多项式形式的L波段海水介电模型,并采用最小二乘法和奇异值分解技术求解模型系数。将新模型与目前广泛使用的Klein-Swift(KS)模型、Meissner-Wentz(MW)模型以及George Washington University(GWU)模型进行比较。结果表明：新模型计算的海水介电常数与实验室测量数据的RMSE误差为0.09（实部）和0.25（虚部）,均优于KS、MW、GWU模型。  相似文献   

论中国湖泊渔业发展趋势   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

吴万夫  金乐  杨宁生 《湖泊科学》1991,3(1):82-86

由封闭到开放、从无序到有序演进, 是中国湖泊渔业发展的客观规律。目前中国湖泊渔业已迈过广封闭式的原始渔业, 半封闭式的传统渔业, 向开放式的耗散结构渔业前进.中国湖泊渔业巧妙利用多维空间进行立体开发的多种开放经笄模式, 如根据水层深浅开展立体利用, 根据地形特点进行不同形式的围栏养殖, 根据而积大小分别采取保护、增殖、养殆措施, 这些都取得r初步成功。现代开放式湖泊渔业继续向纵深发展, 呈现向耗散结构渔业逼近的趋势。  相似文献   

常规海面风预报质量检验的实现     

姚圣康  潘灵芝  郑晓琴  梁颖瑜  于芸  郜海  马卫军 《海洋通报》2023,(5)

常规海面风预报内容是“文字加字符”形式,实况数据是间隔均匀的数据序列,所以常规海面风预报无法像数值预报一样直接应用实况数据进行预报质量的检验评估。本文在详细调研全国海洋预报机构发布的海面风预报产品基础上,针对不同的常规预报内容,制定了一套客观、合理、标准化的处理方法,成功实现了对常规海面风预报的检验,并应用东海区实况数据对常规海面风预报进行了检验测试,通过对存在的问题进行研讨与论证,完善了检验评估规则,提升了其实用性、合理性和适用性。  相似文献