地震综合效应场函数及其在地震预报中的应用（四）计算流程的实现及程序使用说明     

孙佩卿  罗兰格  王秀英 《华北地震科学》1995,(1)

本文介绍了实现地震综合效应场计算的程序流程和数据流程，程序中数据的形成、所需参数的选取方法，程序运行的软、硬件环境。为便于地震综合效应场方法的推广应用，本文还给出了程序使用的简单说明。  相似文献   

Dependence of geostrophic drag on intensity of convection,baroclinicity, and acceleration     

Richard D. Crago  Wilfried Brutsaert 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1995,73(3):211-225

This paper examines the practical importance of stability, baroclinicity, and acceleration in the bulk ABL similarity formulations, in light of the random errors inherent in field measurements. This is done by propagating the measurement uncertainties through a theoretical model for the bulk ABL similarity functionsA ₀ andB ₀, under a range of assumed (but always unstable) conditions. It is shown that random measurement errors and acceleration effects may overwhelm most effects of baroclinicity and stability, once conditions are at least slightly unstable. Because of this, it is hard to discern a clear functional dependence ofA ₀ andB ₀ on degree of instability. Thus, for a given value ofh _i/z₀, whereh _i is the inversion height andz ₀ is the surface roughness, the geostrophic drag coefficient, which depends onA ₀ andB ₀, and weakly onh _i/z₀, may also be taken to be nearly independent of degree of instability.  相似文献   

Stellungnahme zu den „Anmerkungen“     

Dipl.-Min. J. Lange 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1971,31(2):164-165

Ohne Zusammenfassung  相似文献   

Distribution and activity of petroleum hydrocarbon degrading bacteria in the North Sea and Baltic Sea     

Kai Bruns  Dr. Gerhard Dahlmann  Prof. Dr. Wilfried Gunkel 《Ocean Dynamics》1993,45(6):359-369

Summary Data were collected in 1988 and 1989 on the distribution and activity of petroleum hydrocarbon degrading bacteria in the North Sea and Baltic Sea. Crude oil degrading bacteria and the number of bacteria which in particular degrade naphthalene were quantified using a modified dilution method (MPN). Crude oil degrading bacteria were present in all of about 100 water samples, with as many as 10³ ml^–1 in some samples. Numbers of naphthalene degrading bacteria were at least tenfold lower. There is obviously a greater connection between this bacteria group and petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC) contamination than between the more nonspecific group of crude oil degrading bacteria and PHC contamination. Data from the North Sea show an extremely high abundance of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria, even in winter, while in the southern Baltic Sea low numbers of bacteria were found and slower crude oil degradation was observed.

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Verteilung und Aktivität von erdölkohlenwasserstoffabbauenden Bakterien in Nord- und Ostsee

Zusammenfassung 1988 und 1989 wurden Daten über Verteilung und Aktivität von erdölkohlenwasserstoffabbauenden Bakterien in Nord- und Ostsee gesammelt. Rohölabbauende Bakterien und die Zahl von Bakterien, die insbesondere Naphthalen abbauen, wurden mit einer modifizierten Lösungsmethode (MPN) bestimmt. Rohölabbauende Bakterien wurden in allen ca. 100 Wasserproben nachgewiesen; in einigen Proben mit nicht weniger als 10³/ml. Die Zahl der naphthalenabbauenden Bakterien war mindestens um den Faktor 10 kleiner. Ein stärkerer Zusammenhang zwischen dieser Bakteriengruppe und der Belastung des Meerwassers durch Erdöl-Kohlenwasserstoffe als zwischen der eher unspezifischen Gruppe der rohölabbauenden Bakterien und dieser Belastung ist wahrscheinlich. Daten aus der Nordsee zeigen, selbst im Winter, eine sehr hohe Zahl von kohlenwasserstoffabbauenden Bakterien, während in der südlichen Ostsee eine niedrigere Anzahl von Bakterien bestimmt und ein langsamerer Rohölabbau beobachtet wurde.

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Zwölfstündige Wasserstandsvorhersage in der Deutschen Bucht—Untersuchungen zur Online-Vorhersagequalität     

Dietrich Lange  Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Kümpel 《Ocean Dynamics》1993,45(6):433-448

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The role of Norwegian universities in marine pollution research     

Rolf Lange 《Marine pollution bulletin》1981,12(2):40-44

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Neuere Veröffentlichungen     

G. Dietrich  G. Tomczak  H. C. Freiesleben  Erich Lange  H. G. Macht 《Ocean Dynamics》1954,7(1-2):66-72

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Glaukonitkörner in rezenten Sedimenten des Persischen Golfs     

Dr. H. Lange  Dr. M. Sarnthein 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1970,60(1):256-264

The field-name “glauconite” is applicable to a great variety of green grains, particularly mud clasts, which are found in the fraction >63μ in surface sediments from the Persian Gulf. These grains occur in areas of low sedimentation rates in all water depths to 110 m, the shelf break in the Gulf of Oman (Fig. 1). Glauconite grains coarser than 250,μ were magnetically separated from 15 samples and then handpicked. Their carbonate fractions (75->90%, predominantly aragonite) are basically different from those of the corresponding total samples (50–65%, predominantly calcite). The clay minerals in the glauconite grains fall into two groups. The samples away from the shore contain abundant montmorillonite, compared to the small amount in the 2μ (fractions of the total samples; the near shore samples are predominantly amorphous material and illite. Because of these and other differences from the remaining parts of the samples (Tab. 1) the glauconite grains are considered to be parautochthonous relicts from the underlying late Pleistocene. They were apparently formed under the special conditions of a transgressing shallow marine environment.  相似文献   

A geophysical study of the northern Svalbard continental margin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wolfram H. Geissler  Wilfried Jokat 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,158(1):50-66

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Structure and ageing of oceanic crust at 14°S on the East Pacific Rise     

Ingo Grevemeyer  Wilfried Weigel  & Claudia Jennrich† 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,135(2):573-584

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