静止轨道遥感卫星高精度地标特征模板制作方法     

童晓冲  石朗  霍门婕 《地理信息世界》2018,(4):75-79

地球静止轨道遥感卫星虽然处于相对于地球静止的状态,但由于内部因素和其他外部环境的影响,它对地球的指向方向可能包含几何误差,这个微小的误差在地球上将会造成一个显著的位置差异。为了有效地纠正该偏差,可以利用地球上海陆边界形成的特殊的模板结构,进行高精度的地标匹配,达到纠正卫星指向的作用。本文介绍了静止轨道遥感卫星地标特征模板制作的方法,具体完成了海陆边界的静止轨道投影网格化生成,静止轨道遥感数据在标称条件下的海陆边界地表投影转换,设计了地标模板上特征点的提取方法,完成了海陆边界矢量的特征区域选择,最后给出了地标数据库的建立方式。相关静止轨道遥感卫星在使用该方法生成的地标特征模板后,在地标匹配和定位精度检验方面取得了较高的准确性和稳定性。  相似文献   

Effects of Binary Interactions on the Early-type Galaxy Chemical Evolution and Gas Cooling Functiontwo     

Wang Lang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2018,42(4):527-537

In the galaxy parameter fitting by means of stellar population synthesis, it is found that compared with the evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) model without binary interactions, the stellar age and metallicity of a galaxy derived from the EPS model with binary interactions are larger. But, we are still unclear how the binary interactions affect the galaxy evolution. For the early-type galaxies with the UV-excess phenomenon, there are two main-stream explanations: recent star formation (RSF) and binary interactions. In this study, we obtain the mass return rate and chemical yield for the stellar populations with and without binary interactions. In combination with the galaxy chemical evolution and photoionization models, we study the effects of binary interactions on the chemical evolution and metallicity evolution for the early-type galaxies with the UV-excess phenomenon under the two formation mechanisms. We find that the inclusion of binary interactions can raise the ejected mass, metallicity, alpha element, and accelerate the gas cooling. These can reasonably explain the conclusions made by the EPS models. Moreover, we find that the gas cooling is more efficient under the UV-excess formation mechanism by the binary interactions rather than the RSF, and the ratio of element abundance is different for the two mechanisms, which can be further used to distinguish these two mechanisms.  相似文献   

Topsoil morphology indicates bio-effective redox conditions in Venice salt marshes     

Friederike Lang  Moritz von der Lippe  Susanne Schimpel  Tiberio Scozzafava-Jaeger  Wolfgang Straub 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010

Visual traces of iron reduction and oxidation are linked to the redox status of soils and have been used to characterise the quality of agricultural soils. We tested whether this feature could also be used to explain the spatial pattern of the natural vegetation of tidal habitats. If so, an easy assessment of the effect of rising sea level on tidal ecosystems would be possible. Our study was conducted at the salt marshes of the northern lagoon of Venice, which are strongly threatened by erosion and rising sea level and are part of the world heritage “Venice and its lagoon”. We analysed the abundance of plant species at 255 sampling points along a land–sea gradient. In addition, we surveyed the redox morphology (presence/absence of red iron oxide mottles in the greyish topsoil horizons) of the soils and the presence of disturbances. We used indicator species analysis, correlation trees and multivariate regression trees to analyse relations between soil properties and plant species distribution. Plant species with known sensitivity to anaerobic conditions (e.g. Halimione portulacoides) were identified as indicators for oxic soils (showing iron oxide mottles within a greyish soil matrix). Plant species that tolerate a low redox potential (e.g. Spartina maritima) were identified as indicators for anoxic soils (greyish matrix without oxide mottles). Correlation trees and multivariate regression trees indicate the dominant role of the redox morphology of the soils in plant species distribution. In addition, the distance from the mainland and the presence of disturbances were identified as tree-splitting variables. The small-scale variation of oxygen availability plays a key role for the biodiversity of salt marsh ecosystems. Our results suggest that the redox morphology of salt marsh soils indicates the plant availability of oxygen. Thus, the consideration of this indicator may enable an understanding of the heterogeneity of biological processes in oxygen-limited systems and may be a sensitive and easy-to-use tool to assess human impacts on salt marsh ecosystems.  相似文献   

苏北黄泛平原典型城市天然“海绵体”潜力评价体系     

黄倩  李朗 《江苏地质》2023,47(2):203-207

苏北黄泛平原地势平坦，浅部地层结构松散,可储水“海绵体”特征明显。为评价该区域“海绵体”雨水渗储潜力，以南部的江苏宿迁市区为例，在系统分析天然“海绵体”渗储能力主要影响因素的基础上，构建了天然“海绵体”雨水渗储潜力两级评价指标体系，借助层次分析法计算各指标权重，运用MapGIS进行综合评价。结果表明，废黄河漫滩区天然“海绵体”雨水渗储潜力较好，漫滩区以外区域渗储潜力一般或较差。  相似文献