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内蒙古腮林忽洞群含铁燧石团块和微晶丘的成因及构造环境指示意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古腮林忽洞群地层中发育含铁燧石团块和微晶丘。本文报道了它们的地质特征及铁同位素、稀土元素地球化学特征,并探讨了它们的成因及构造环境指示意义。燧石一般呈团块状、脉状发育于腮林忽洞群碳酸盐地层中。燧石中发育铁质丝状体,由非晶质的铁(氢)氧化物(赤铁矿和针铁矿)组成,具有丝状、网状形态特征,类似于现代海底热液Fe-Si产物。燧石的铁同位素组成δ56 Fe为-0.71‰~-0.25‰,与海底热液铁同位素组成(δ56Fe为-0.7‰~-0.1‰)一致。燧石的页岩(PAAS)标准化的稀土配分模式具有Eu正异常,La、Y正异常,显示海水和热液混合的稀土配分特点。这些特征表明含铁燧石为海底热液活动产物。腮林忽洞微晶丘成分主要为白云岩,铁同位素组成比该区域正常沉积碳酸盐岩要轻,与含铁燧石及海底热液的铁同位素组成相似;稀土配分模式与燧石一致,显示海水和热液混合的稀土配分特点。表明该微晶丘的形成可能与海底热液活动有关。腮林忽洞群含铁燧石团块、微晶丘的发育以及前人报道的震积岩、滑塌岩的发育表明腮林忽洞群沉积过程中可能处于拉张的构造背景,海底热液活动活跃。由于腮林忽洞群的沉积时代很可能为中元古代,腮林忽洞群的海底热液活动有可能是整个华北地区中元古代(1.3~14Ga)拉张构造背景的一个响应。 相似文献
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Acta Geochimica - As a powerful tracer in high-temperature geochemistry, Fe isotopes have been studied for their behaviour during fluid exsolution and evolution related to felsic magma system, but... 相似文献
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Modeling soil erosion using a spatially distributed model in a karst catchment of northwest Guangxi,China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2 
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下载免费PDF全文 Reliable assessment of the spatial distribution of soil erosion is important for making land management decisions, but it has not been thoroughly evaluated in karst geo‐environments. The objective of this study was to modify a physically based, spatially distributed erosion model, the revised Morgan, Morgan and Finney (RMMF) model, to estimate the superficial (as opposed to subsurface creep) soil erosion rates and their spatial patterns in a 1022 ha karst catchment in northwest Guangxi, China. Model parameters were calculated using local data in a raster geographic information system (GIS) framework. The cumulative runoff on each grid cell, as an input to the RMMF model for erosion computations, was computed using a combined flow algorithm that allowed for flow into multiple cells with a transfer grid considering infiltration and runoff seepage to the subsurface. The predicted spatial distributions of soil erosion rates were analyzed relative to land uses and slope zones. Results showed that the simulated effective runoff and annual soil erosion rates of hillslopes agreed well with the field observations and previous quantified redistribution rates with caesium‐137 (137Cs). The estimated average effective runoff and annual erosion rate on hillslopes of the study catchment were 18 mm and 0.27 Mg ha?1 yr?1 during 2006–2007. Human disturbances played an important role in accelerating soil erosion rates with the average values ranged from 0.1 to 3.02 Mg ha?1 yr?1 for different land uses. The study indicated that the modified model was effective to predict superficial soil erosion rates in karst regions and the spatial distribution results could provide useful information for developing local soil and water conservation plans. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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对不同离子交换柱、淋洗体积、盐度、分离次数等一系列影响铜、锌纯化分离效果的条件进行了探讨,确定了环境样品(湖泊沉积物、植物和颗粒物)中铜、锌同位素测定时化学分离的最佳条件。采用AGMP-1(100～200目)阴离子交换树脂,以7mol/LHCl+0.001%H2O2、2mol/LHCl+0.001%H2O2、0.5mol/LHNO3作为淋洗液,分别在适当的体积接收淋洗液,可以有效地分离沉积物、植物和悬浮物等样品中的铜和锌。化学分离过程中Cu和Zn的回收率接近100%,同位素分馏在测试误差范围以内。将此方法应用于对红枫湖和阿哈湖水体悬浮物、植物和鱼类等样品中Cu、Zn的分离,经MC-ICP-MS测试后,准确获得了这些样品的Cu、Zn同位素组成。 相似文献
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