渤海东部晚更新世以来的沉积物地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蓝先洪  秦亚超  王中波  陈晓辉  密蓓蓓  黄龙 《沉积学报》2016,34(5):892-901

为探讨渤海东部晚更新世以来的元素地球化学特征及控制因素,对渤海东部DLC70-1孔157个沉积物样品进行了化学成分、粒度及测年分析。结果表明,晚更新世以来研究区沉积物的物质来源与沉积环境较为稳定;根据DLC70-1孔沉积物地球化学特征,钻孔岩芯可划分为6层,反映了末次间冰期（暖期）晚期以来渤海东部沉积物物源的变化以及海面波动。Al₂O₃、MgO、TFe₂O₃、MnO、TiO₂、Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr和Rb等元素与细粒沉积物呈正相关,SiO₂、Na₂O与粗粒沉积物呈正相关,K₂O、Sr和Ba分布与沉积物粒度无明显正或负的相关性;R-型因子分析得出三种主要组合类型,以Mg、Sr和Ba为代表,分别对应陆源细粒物质输入与黄河物质、海河物质和滦河物质的影响。运用Ba/Al₂O₃与Sr/Al₂O₃、MgO/Al₂O₃与K₂O/Al₂O₃离散图分析了DLC70-1孔的物质来源,结果表明沉积物主要来源于黄河,该孔中上部32.30~49.00 m和9.30~23.20 m沉积物受到了滦河和海河物质的影响。  相似文献   

北秦岭西段三叠纪超镁铁岩-正长岩体的确定及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

宫相宽  陈丹玲  朱小辉  董增产  郭彩莲 《岩石学报》2016,32(1):177-192

陕西凤县九子沟地区的奥陶纪草滩沟群中出露一套由透辉石岩组成的超镁铁质岩体,依据岩性和区域对比,被认为是形成于古生代而且可能是大洋岩石圈残片,但缺乏详细研究。野外地质考察发现,该透辉石岩在露头上与一套黑云母透辉石岩和(含透辉石)正长岩关系密切,而且以黑云母透辉石岩为主体。本文在详细岩石学研究的基础上,对其中的透辉石岩、黑云母透辉石岩以及(含透辉石)正长岩进行了透辉石矿物成分、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究。结果表明,三种岩石中的透辉石皆为岩浆型透辉石,而且透辉石成分在透辉石岩和(含透辉石)正长岩中完全相同,而在黑云母透辉石岩中出现向普通辉石转变的趋势。LA-ICP-MS锆石定年结果,得到透辉石岩、黑云母透辉石岩和(含透辉石)正长岩的形成年龄分别为235.2±1.6Ma、232.8±4.3Ma和230.7±2.1Ma,表明九子淘超镁铁岩-正长岩形成于中生代。透辉石岩和黑云母透辉石岩锆石具有相似的Hf同位素组成,初始~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf分别变化于0.282405~0.282589和0.282397~0.282607,ε_(Hf)(t)值介于-8.26~-1.37和-8.41~-0.84之间,显示富集岩石圈地幔特征;(含透辉石)正长岩锆石~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf介于0.282577~0.282825之间,ε_(Hf)(t)值为-2.06~+5.83,是富集岩石圈地幔低程度部分熔融的产物,与超镁铁岩来自不同的岩浆源区。综合区域地质已有研究,九子沟中生代超镁铁岩-正长岩体是在华北、扬子两大板块碰撞过程中构造体制由挤压向伸展转换阶段,由两个富集岩石圈地幔不同程度部分熔融的、独立演化岩浆先后侵位形成。  相似文献   

Recent research progress and prospects in tourism geography of China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Lin Lu  Jie Bao  Jianfeng Huang  Qijing Zhu  Chenglin Mu  Xiaole Chu  Yan Xu  Xiaoli Zha 《地理学报(英文版)》2016,26(8):1197-1222

Based on a large number of domestic literature reviews with related research abroad, academic standards and issues awareness have been intensified in domestic tourism geography, disciplinary consciousness and innovation enhancement. Hence, some valuable achievements have been made in the areas of tourism resources, tourism regional system, the spatial structure of tourism, tourism flow, ecotourism, tourism industry, tourism planning and tourism impacts, which strengthened the traditional advantages of research, expanded new areas of research and made research trends diverse. Meanwhile, with innovation of research methods, tourism geography in China is getting more and more internationally-oriented and reflecting Chinese characteristics. Research trends of China’s tourism geography are prospected: 1) Catering to national strategic needs, persisting problem-oriented, strengthening the metatheoretical research, and building Chinese “localization” of theory of tourism geography and method system. 2) Introducing and assimilating foreign theories and research methods, while focusing on explaining new tourism phenomena and problems in the domestic socio-economic background. 3) Concerning about the new regional spatial processes of demographic process, social process, and spatial process in new tourism trend. 4) Exploring interactive process and mechanism of man-land relationship and new models to develop territorial space under the tourism impacts. 5) Exploring important research issues of tourism geography in global, national, regional and local scales, from the point of view of spatial differentiation, scale transformation, interaction of man and nature, creating tourism geography interpretation system based on “process-structure-mechanism” of China. 6) Building theoretical system actively, while strengthening application-oriented research, and focusing on tourism poverty alleviation, tourism and heritage protection, national parks’ construction and other hot issues. Faced with econometrics research boom, we should return to rational thinking, using big data scientifically, while paying attention to the important role of qualitative evaluation in future research.  相似文献   

断陷湖盆超压封存箱形成机理与油气成藏机制——以渤海湾盆地东营凹陷为例   总被引：21，自引：7，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

陈中红  查明 《地质科学》2008,43(1):50-64

东营凹陷的超压分布于沙河街组三段中-下亚段大套泥岩和沙四段灰色膏盐岩段中,常压—低压系统发育于上部层段,包括沙二段上亚段、东营组、馆陶组、明化镇组和更新统,形成二元结构。这些发育程度不同的超压体系可以构成不同级别的超压封存箱系统,控制着油气的运移和聚集。超压封存箱的形成是一个地球化学自组织过程,与系统内的流体对流运动及成岩作用密切相关。超压体系构成了准封闭的超压封存箱型自源油气成藏动力学系统,同时也可以通过幕式排放为浅层的新近系及古近系的沙三段上亚段至东营组常压开放性它源油气成藏动力学系统提供油源及成藏动力。超压不但是油气运聚的主要动力,而且在其产生与演化的过程中能形成微裂缝型油气运聚隐蔽输导体系,是形成岩性等隐蔽油气藏的重要条件。超压和断裂形成陆相断陷湖盆断—压双控流体流动机制。断裂是超压体系卸压的重要渠道,也是幕式排放的主要途径;与断裂沟通的砂岩体及构造背斜等是有利的勘探目标,超压泥岩体周围的透镜状砂体是隐蔽油气藏的潜在目标。  相似文献   

燕辽地区中生代火山活动对古环境的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭正府  刘嘉麒  陈晓雨  李晓惠 《岩石学报》2008,24(11):2595-2603

采用红外光谱和电子探针分析方法,开展对华北克拉通北缘燕辽地区中生代火山岩中斑晶矿物包裹体地球化学成分研究,并具体分析了燕辽地区中生代火山活动对古环境所造成的重大影响。研究表明,从中生代早期至晚期,燕辽地区火山活动喷出气体及其气溶胶对古环境造成的影响具有明显不同的演化特征。从早到晚表现为：（1）南大岭期玄武质火山喷出的剧毒气体富集S与Cl,它们导致火山区附近地表温度下降和酸雨形成;（2）髫髻山期安山质-粗面安山质火山喷发形成的气体以高含量的H2O和CO2为特征,其对周围环境造成的影响是引起地表温度上升;（3）张家口期粗面质和流纹质火山作用喷出的剧毒气体富集Cl和F两组分,它们主要是破坏大气臭氧层和形成酸雨;（4）辽西义县期和九佛堂期中酸性火山活动喷入大气圈剧毒火山气体的S、Cl和F含量均较高,火山喷出的大量气体及其气溶胶与火山灰一起导致辽西中生代大量带毛恐龙和孔子鸟等脊椎动物集群死亡,并形成化石层。本文从火山气体及其气溶胶对古环境影响的角度初步分析了辽西地区出露大量中生代脊椎动物化石的原因。  相似文献   

Triterpene-Enriched Olive Extract as an Immunopotentiator in Black Sea Bream ( Acanthopagrus schlegelii)     

Jiahuan Rong  Yu Han  Shanjie Zha  Yu Tang  Wei Shi  Xiaofan Guan  Xueying Du  Maolong He  Guangxu Liu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(2):428-438

Recently,the use of natural immunopotentiators,such as plant extracts,is predicted to offer high disease-prevention potential in aquaculture.However,few reports on the immunomodulatory impacts of olive extract(OE)on teleost are available.Therefore,the effects of dietary intake of triterpene-enriched OE on black sea bream(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)were investigated in this study.Our data showed that total blood cell counts,in vivo content of lysozyme,activities of antiprotease and myeloperoxidase,and contents of IL-4 and IL-6 were significantly up-regulated by dietary intake of triterpene-enriched OE.Additionally,the hampered immune response induced by cadmium exposure was significantly mitigated by the administration of OE as were indicated by partially or completely rescued immune-relating parameters.Furthermore,the expressions of immune-related genes encoding NF-κB inhibitor alpha(IkBα),tumor necrosis factorα(TNFα),cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),and proto-oncogene protein c-fos(FOS)were found to be significantly up-regulated by the dietary intake of OE.In general,the results suggested that the dietary intake of triterpene-enriched OE has immune enhancing effect in black sea bream.Such effect may be realized by 1)increasing the total counts of diverse blood cells;2)activating nonspecific immune biomolecules;and 3)affecting signaling pathways such as IKK and ERK and subsequently inducing IL-4 and IL-6 biosyntheses.  相似文献   

Empirical calibration of the clinopyroxene–garnet magnesium isotope geothermometer and implications     

Wang-Ye Li  Fang-Zhen Teng  Yilin Xiao  Hai-Ou Gu  Xiang-Ping Zha  Jian Huang 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2016,171(7):61

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Surface dynamic subsidence prediction model of solid backfill mining     

Xiaojun Zhu  Guangli Guo  Jianfeng Zha  Tao Chen  Qi Fang  Xiaoyu Yang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(12):1007

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三峡库区典型滑坡地质与地球物理电性特征     

林松  王薇  邓小虎  查雁鸿  周红伟  程邈 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(1):273-284

滑坡属于地质灾害中的重要灾种之一,查明滑坡区的地质与地球物理特征,对分析滑坡形成机制、评价滑坡稳定性具有重要意义。鉴于此,本文将高密度电法引入三峡库区腹地万州区滑坡地质调查中,在区内四方碑滑坡、塘角1号滑坡和麻柳林滑坡进行地球物理探测工作,并结合钻孔资料对实测结果进行对比验证。实测结果表明：在地形复杂地区开展地球物理探测工作,通过数据反演与分析,可获取滑坡体地层结构及滑移面;结合相关地质资料,通过对比解译,可弥补单纯依靠钻孔信息来确定滑移面形态的不足;3个典型滑坡区地球物理实测资料揭露滑坡体和滑床地球物理电性特征表现为,由崩坡积物、第四系粉质黏土以及含水碎石块组成的滑坡体电阻率低于40 Ω·m,而由砂岩与泥岩组成的滑床电阻率高于40 Ω·m,高密度电法对基岩滑坡和土质滑坡都能获取较好的结果。  相似文献   

新疆萨勒布尔地区岩石地层划分中多变量最优分割的应用研究     

汪立今  查仁荣 《矿物学报》2000,20(2):207-211

本文以新疆萨勒尔布地区岩石地层划分为例,根据该区地球化学分析数据,采用多变量最优分割对地层旬分及地层相似性进行数学地质的应用研究,取得了令人满意的结果,对地层划分具有一定的借鉴作用。  相似文献