Evaluation of the biological toxicity of lfuorine in Antarctic krill     

ZHANG Ling  LU Xiaoqi  WANG Zhangmin  QIN Liqiang  LIN Zhiqin  YUAN Linxi  ZHANG Wen  YIN Xuebin 《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(1):38-45

Antarctic krill is a potentially nutritious food source for humans, but lfuorine （F） toxicity is a matter of concern. To evaluate the toxicity of F in Antarctic krill, 30 Wistar rats were divided into three groups with different dietary regimens：a control group, a krill treatment group （150 mg＆#183;kg-1 F）, and a sodium lfuoride （NaF） treatment group （150 mg＆#183;kg-1 F）. After three months, F concentrations in feces, plasma, and bone were determined, and the degree of dental and skeletal lfuorosis was assessed. The F concentrations in plasma and bone from the krill treatment group were 0.167 0＆#177;0.020 4 mg.L-1 and 2 709.8＆#177;301.9 mg＆#183;kg-1, respectively, compared with 0.043 8＆#177;0.005 5 mg＆#183;L-1 and 442.4＆#177;60.7 mg＆#183;kg-1, respectively, in samples from the control group. Concentrations of F in plasma and bone in the krill treatment group were higher than in the control group, but lower than in the NaF treatment group. The degree of dental lfuorosis in the krill treatment group was moderate, compared with severe in the NaF treatment group and normal in the control group. The degree of skeletal lfuorosis did not change signiifcantly in any group. These results showed that the toxicity of F in Antarctic krill was lower than for an equivalent concentration of F in NaF, but it was toxic for rats consuming krill in large quantities. To conclude, we discuss possible reasons for the reduced toxicity of F in Antarctic krill. The present study provides a direct toxicological reference for the consideration of Antarctic krill for human consumption.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地陆东-五彩湾地区火山岩中天然气富集的主控因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴小奇  刘德良  李振生 《高校地质学报》2012,18(2):318-327

近年来准噶尔盆地陆东-五彩湾地区石炭系火山岩中发现了丰富的天然气资源,包括克拉美丽和五彩湾两个气田,
因此石炭系成为北疆油气勘探的主要目的层之一,陆东-五彩湾地区天然气主要位于石炭系顶部的火山岩风化壳内,主要
为煤成气,来自石炭系腐殖型烃源岩。本文在对陆东-五彩湾地区典型气藏剖面进行分析的基础上,探讨了石炭系火山岩
中天然气富集的主控因素。结果表明,邻近烃源岩和生烃凹陷有利于形成气藏;风化淋滤和构造作用的改造是火山岩物性
得到改善而发育有效储集空间的关键因素;断裂和不整合构成了油气垂向和侧向运移的有利通道;海西期以来的各个构造期,
陆东-五彩湾地区石炭系圈闭和油气藏受到了不同程度的影响,其中火山岩气藏良好的生储盖配置定型于海西期,而燕山
中期则是该区天然气成藏的关键时期。  相似文献   

安徽及邻区史前地震研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

姚大全  宫希成  沈小七  吴卫红  郑海刚  陈安国  杨源源 《地质科学》2014,(2):368-377

历史地震可靠性检验分析显示,安徽省及邻区M_S 5及以上地震完整记录起自1336年,这以前地震记载大部分丢失。近年来,地震和考古部门利用大规模考古和工程开挖契机,编录识别分析了晚第四纪尤其是新石器时代以来构造变形遗迹。结果表明,在皖西南的西周-春秋期和皖北大汶口晚期及豫南东周期文化层中分别发现史前地震遗迹。郯庐断裂带苏皖交界地区段落,自晚更新世以来曾发生数次以斜向平移逆冲为主要方式的快速变形事件,后者得到微观研究方面的证实。研究结果一定程度上弥补了地震史料记载的局限,并丰富了考古和史前地震乃至地震预测的研究方法。  相似文献