专家分类器在京白梨气候区划中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

权维俊  赵新平  郭文利  叶彩华  唐广 《气象科技》2007,35(6):849-852

根据气候和地形等因子,采用专家分类器方法对北京市的京白梨种植区进行了农业气候区划。结果表明:平谷、密云、怀柔、昌平、门头沟和房山的浅山区为京白梨的适宜种植区。与其他的区划方法相比,专家分类器方法在农业气候区划中具有较突出的先进性和实用性,它能充分地将专家的知识、经验和科研成果应用到农业气候区划中,从而得到较客观和全面的区划结果。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地下古生界岩溶型储层类型及特征   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

沈安江  潘文庆  郑兴平  张丽娟  乔占峰  莫妮亚 《海相油气地质》2010,15(2):20-29

塔里木盆地下古生界岩溶型储层可划分为同生岩溶、风化壳岩溶和埋藏岩溶等三种类型。同生岩溶型储层主要为礁滩体受三级或四级相对海平面下降导致的短暂暴露和淡水淋溶的产物。风化壳岩溶型储层包括层间岩溶和潜山岩溶两个亚类:层间岩溶为碳酸盐岩中—短期抬升剥蚀和淡水淋溶的产物,地形起伏平缓,与上覆碳酸盐岩呈平行不整合接触;潜山岩溶为碳酸盐岩长期抬升剥蚀和淡水淋溶的产物,地形起伏强烈,与上覆石炭系、侏罗系—白垩系碎屑岩呈角度不整合接触,包括石灰岩潜山和白云岩潜山。埋藏岩溶型储层又可分为原源埋藏岩溶和异源埋藏岩溶两个亚类,前者为有机酸、盆地热卤水、TSR成因的硫化氢等成岩流体作用的产物,后者为深源热液作用的产物。认为塔里木盆地岩溶型储层是多期次岩溶作用叠加改造的结果。  相似文献   

GCM Simulations of Stable Isotopes in the Water Cycle in Comparison with GNIP Observations over East Asia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Xinping  SUN Zhian  GUAN Huade  ZHANG Xinzhu  Wu Huawu  Huang Yimin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2012,26(4):420-437

In this paper, we examine the performance of four isotope incorporated GCMs, i.e., ECHAM4 (University of Hamburg), HadCM3 (Hadley Centre), GISS E (Goddard Institute of Space Sciences), and MUGCM (Melbourne University), by comparing the model results with GNIP (Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation) observations. The spatial distributions of mean annual δD and mean annual deuterium excess d in precipitation, and the relationship between δ18 o and δD in precipitation, are compared between GCMs and GNIP data over East Asia. Overall, the four GCMs reproduce major characteristics of δD in precipitation as observed by GNIP. Among the four models, the results of ECHAM4 and GISS E are more consistent with GNIP observed precipitation δD distribution. The simulated d distributions are less consistent with the GNIP results. This may indicate that kinetic fractionation processes are not appropriately represented in the isotopic schemes of GCMs. The GCM modeled MWL (meteoric water line) slopes are close to the GNIP derived MWL, but the simulated MWL intercepts are significantly overestimated. This supports that the four isotope incorporated GCMs may not represent the kinetic fractionation processes well. In term of LMWLs (local meteoric water lines), the simulated LMWL slopes are similar to those from GNIP observations, but slightly overestimated for most locations. Overall, ECHAM4 has better capability in simulating MWL and LMWLs, followed by GISS E. Some isotopic functions (especially those related to kinetic fractionation) and their parameterizations in GCMs may have caused the discrepancy between the simulated and GNIP observed results. Future work is recommended to improve isotopic function parameterization on the basis of the high-resolution isotope observations.  相似文献   

由TES反演的大气水汽中δD的时空分布特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

章新平  张新主  关华德  黄一民  吴华武 《气象学报》2012,70(6):1367-1380

水汽在大气中的输送具有空间上和时间上的连续性.利用水汽同位素可以更全面地分析水汽的来源、路径、水循环中各分量的再分配和补给形式,更深入地了解水循环中各种空间和时间尺度下水汽的连续变化特征和历史.本研究利用对流层发射光谱仪(TES)反演的825-100 hPa层间7个等压面上HDO和H2O数据分析了对流层不同层次大气水汽中δD的时空分布规律以及水汽中δD与大气湿度、大气温度的关系,探讨了水汽同位素与降水同位素的关系以及大尺度水循环过程对水汽同位素的可能影响.结果显示,在空间分布上,对流层大气中水汽δD具有非常明显的带状分布,水汽中δD的分布与可降水量的分布存在很好的对应关系;水汽中δD随垂直气压呈对数型递减,平均递减率由赤道向高纬度减小、陆地向海洋减小.在时间变化上,大气水汽中δD的季节变化存在地域性差别.在中低纬度陆地,水汽中δD的季节变化明显,且与可降水量的季节变化相对应;在中高纬度的许多地区,夏季水汽中δD小于冬季.对流层水汽中δD的空间分布和季节变化具有一致性特点,上对流层和下平流层间水汽中δD的空间分布和季节性变化特点与对流层相反.对流层大气水汽中的δD与层间平均温度和可降水量的相关关系具有相似的分布形势.与降水中的稳定同位素相比,水汽中的稳定同位素在空间分布、季节变化、与温度和湿度的关系上存在某些差异,反映二者在受稳定同位素分馏的影响和水循环中大气环流类型的影响方面存在明显差别.  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal distributions of δD in atmospheric water vapor based on TES Data during 2004–2009          下载免费PDF全文

章新平  张新主  关华德  黄一民  吴华武 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2012,26(6):683-699

The spatial and temporal distributions of the stable isotopes such as HD¹⁶O (or ¹H²H¹⁶O, or HDO) and H₂ ¹⁸O in atmospheric water vapor are related to evaporation in source places, vapor condensation during transport, and vapor convergence and divergence, and thus provide useful information for investigation and understanding of the global water cycle. This paper analyzes spatiotemporal variations of the content of isotope HDO (i.e., δ _D), in atmospheric water vapor, namely, δ _{D v}, and the relationship of δ _{D v} with atmospheric humidity and temperature at different levels in the troposphere, using the HDO and H₂O data retrieved from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) at seven pressure levels from 825 to 100 hPa. The results indicate that δ _{D v} has a clear zonal distribution in the troposphere and a good correspondence with atmospheric precipitable water. The results also show that δ _{D v} decreases logarithmically with atmospheric pressure and presents a decreasing trend from the equator to high latitudes and from lands to oceans. Seasonal changes of δ _{D v} exhibit regional differences. The spatial distribution and seasonal variation of δ _{D v} in the low troposphere are consistent with those in the middle troposphere, but opposite situations occur from the upper troposphere to the lower stratosphere. The correlation between δ _{D v} and temperature has a similar distribution pattern to the correlation between δ _{D v} and precipitable water in the troposphere. The stable isotope HDO in water vapor (δ _{D v}), compared with that in precipitation (δ _{D p}), is of some differences in spatial distribution and seasonal variation, and in its relationship with temperature and humidity, indicating that the impacts of stable isotopic fractionation and atmospheric circulation on the two types of stable isotopes are different.  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔斑岩铜矿主要构造类型   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

屈迅  徐兴旺  董连慧  梁广林  邓刚  周刚  陈松林  张连昌  杜世俊  张永  蔡新平 《新疆地质》2010,28(1)

东准噶尔地区分布有索尔库都克、哈腊苏-卡拉先格尔、乌伦布拉克-溴水泉、塔黑尔巴斯套与琼河坝5条斑岩铜矿带,分为构造叠加改造型斑岩铜矿、断裂构造背景下的斑岩铜矿与和尔赛型斑岩铜矿3种构造类型.构造叠加改造型斑岩铜矿受后期韧性变形构造改造、硫化物沿片理带富集,黄铜矿细脉主要分布于片理带中相对较弱的破劈理中,铜矿体总体产状与片理带产状一致.断裂构造背景下的斑岩铜矿,含矿斑岩体呈岩枝状产出,矿化脉体及伴生蚀变与断裂构造关系密切.和尔赛型斑岩铜矿,具典型斑岩铜矿与岩浆融离型矿床的双重特征,是一个较特殊的斑岩铜矿.  相似文献   

Seasonal variations of deuterium and oxygen‐18 isotopes and their response to moisture source for precipitation events in the subtropical monsoon region          下载免费PDF全文

Huawu Wu  Xinping Zhang  Li Xiaoyan  Guang Li  Yimin Huang 《水文研究》2015,29(1):90-102

Deuterium and oxygen‐18 are common environmental tracers in water used to investigate hydrological processes such as evaporation and groundwater recharge, and to trace moisture source. In this study, we collected event precipitation from 01 January 2010 to 28 February 2011 at a site in Changsha, Yangtze River Basin to estimate the influence of moisture source and atmospheric conditions on stable isotope compositions. The local meteoric water line, established as δD = (8.45 ± 0.13) δ¹⁸O + (17.7 ± 0.9) (r² = 0.97, n = 189), had a higher slope and intercept than global meteoric water line. Temperature–δ¹⁸O exhibited complex correlations, with positive correlations during Nov.–Apr. superior to during Jun.–Sep., which was attributed to distinctive moisture sources, but vague the overall period; amount effect examined throughout the year. Linear regressions between δ¹⁸O and δD value in different precipitation event size classes revealed progressively decreasing slope and intercept values with decreasing precipitation amount and increasing vapour pressure deficit, indicating that small rainfall events (0–5 mm) were subject to secondary evaporation effects during rainwater descent. In contrast, snowfall and heavy precipitation events exhibited high slope and intercepts for the regression equation between δ¹⁸O and δD. High concentrations of heavy isotopes were associated with precipitation events sourced from remote westerly air masses, degenerated tropical marine air masses from the Bay of Bengal (BoB), and inland moisture in the pre‐monsoon period, as determined from backward trajectories assessed in the HYSPLIT model. Meanwhile, low concentrations of heavy isotopes were found to correspond with remote maritime moisture from BoB, the South China Sea, and the west Pacific at three different air pressures in summer monsoon and post‐monsoon using HYSPLIT and records of typhoon paths. These findings suggest that stable isotope compositions in precipitation events are closely associated with the meteorological conditions and respond sensitively to moisture source in subtropical monsoon climates. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

国泰商务广场项目雷击损害风险评估     

贺新平 《内蒙古气象》2011,(6):65-67,118

文章对国泰商务广场的人员伤亡、财产损失程度与危害范围等方面进行了雷击风险评估,从而为项目选址、功能分区布局、防雷类别(等级)与防雷措施确定、雷灾事故应急方案等工作提供依据。  相似文献   

Application of 2D magnetotelluric methods in a geological complex area, Xinjiang, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Qibin Xiao  Xinping CaiGuanghe Liang  Xingwang XuBaolin Zhang 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,75(1):19-30

Magnetotelluric (MT) data along two profiles were collected in Tulargen Cu-Ni mining area, Xinjiang, China. The MT profiles, crossing the known ore-bearing magmatic body, are interpreted to have further understanding of the ore-bearing magmatic bodies' stretch and shape in depth, and to evaluate the prospect in the mining area. The values of phase sensitivity skewness indicate a contaminated two-dimensional (2D) structure (there exist local three-dimensional (3D) structures at shallow level) over 3D structures. G-B decomposition of the impedance tensors indicates the dominant geoelectrical strike in survey area is in East-West direction. To obtain reliable electrical structures, four different 2D inversion codes as REBOCC, NLCG, OCCAM, and ABIC are adopted, inversions of a synthetic 3D model using these codes indicate TM data are more suitable to invert the electrical structures along the profiles in Tulargen Cu-Ni mining area, while TE and TE + TM inversions can be used to verify the transverse variation of electrical structures at shallow level. The 2D electrical structures show high-resistivity basement covered by relatively low-resistivity strata in the mining area, the conductive anomalies are imbedded in the upper covers. The known ore-bearing magmatic body is coincided with the positions of two conductive anomalies in both profiles at shallow level; its extension at depth is deduced according to the shapes of the anomalies. Other conductive anomalies, isolated and existing only at limited depth as the known ore-bearing magmatic body, are presumed of good prospect.  相似文献   

我国西南地区2009年秋季特大旱灾大气环流特征分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张新主  章新平  关华德  谢自楚 《热带地理》2011,31(1)

利用西南地区5省市126个气象站1961―2009年逐月降水资料以及NCEP/NCAR月平均资料,分析了西南地区2009年秋季特大旱灾降水变化特征以及同期的环流特征。结果显示:(1)2009年秋季,来自孟加拉湾地区、南海地区暖湿水汽与来自内蒙古水汽均减弱;西南地区大部分地区水汽净获得减少或者由水汽净获得转换为水汽净失去。(2)2009年9―10月份西风带纬向环流较往年增强,西风槽偏东,东亚大槽西翼偏北;11月份西风带经向环流较强,但内蒙古西部、宁夏、甘肃、青海东部南下偏北风经向分量较往年减弱,西风槽偏北。(3)2009年9月份副高偏西偏强,西南在副高控制下,辐合上升水汽减少;10月份云南、贵州、广西大部分地区受控副高;11月份副高西伸至孟加拉湾地区,偏南风只存在17.5°N以北的孟加拉湾地区,这削弱了孟加拉湾地区向我国西南地区输送的水汽量。  相似文献