排序方式： 共有49条查询结果，搜索用时 250 毫秒
31.
Tianjun Zhou Ziming Chen Liwei Zou Xiaolong Chen Yongqiang Yu Bin Wang Qing Bao Ying Bao Jian Cao Bian He Shuai Hu Lijuan Li Jian Li Yanluan Lin Libin Ma Fangli Qiao Xinyao Rong Zhenya Song Yanli Tang Bo Wu Tongwen Wu Xiaoge Xin He Zhang Minghua Zhang 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2020,34(1):1-19
The Earth-Climate System Model (ECSM) is an important platform for multi-disciplinary and multi-sphere integration research, and its development is at the frontier of international geosciences, especially in the field of global change. The research and development (R&D) of ECSM in China began in the 1980s and have achieved great progress. In China, ECSMs are now mainly developed at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ministries, and universities. Following a brief review of the development history of Chinese ECSMs, this paper summarized the technical characteristics of nine Chinese ECSMs participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 and preliminarily assessed the basic performances of four Chinese models in simulating the global climate and the climate in East Asia. The projected changes of global precipitation and surface air temperature and the associated relationship with the equilibrium climate sensitivity under four shared socioeconomic path scenarios were also discussed. Finally, combined with the international situation, from the perspective of further improvement, eight directions were proposed for the future development of Chinese ECSMs. 相似文献
32.
针对北京地区城镇化快速发展带来的气象环境问题,选取夏季晴天典型个例,采用数值模拟的方法,研究了2004—2020年北京城市总体规划方案中新城建设、绿地增加和水体恢复的环境效应。结果表明:规划对夏季六环内高温、小风、低湿的气象环境有所改善。其中,城镇用地增长地区,气温增幅达1~2℃,夜晚最大;风速和比湿的降幅分别在0.2~1 m·s~(-1)、0.2~1 g·kg~(-1)之间,白天降幅最大;在城镇扩张周边地区,气温的受影响范围最大,白天可达城镇增长面积的3倍,增幅在0.2~1℃;风速和比湿的降幅影响范围都在城镇增长面积的0.3~0.5倍之间,且晚上风速影响范围广,比湿白天影响幅度和范围大。以亦庄为例,基于地理信息系统的精细分析表明,城镇用地增长率与气温增幅、风速降幅和比湿降幅都成线性正相关关系。当城镇用地增长率达到15%~30%时,气象要素的变化幅度会急剧加大。因此,初步建议在城镇规划中将建设用地的增长率控制在20%以内,将用地扩张对局地气象环境造成的不良影响降到最低。 相似文献
33.
利用x荧光定量光谱分析了胶莱盆地东南缘中生代青山组火山岩系18个样品的岩石化学和微量元素含量。利用岩石化学判别并结合邻区的构造地质背景,推断它们形成于中生代晚期陆间裂谷构造背景下的火山活动,是陆壳下部及上地幔部分熔融的产物,并阐述了中生代伸展构造在本区的发生和发展。 相似文献
34.
HCT变换与联合稀疏模型相结合的遥感影像融合 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
提出了一种基于HCT变换和联合稀疏模型的遥感影像融合方法,可更有效地利用多光谱所需谱段的光谱信息,最终得到所需谱段的融合影像。该方法将所需谱段的多光谱影像进行HCT变换,获取其亮度分量和角度分量;然后利用亮度分量和全色影像小波变换的低频分量进行联合稀疏模型的构建、系数求解和融合,得到融合的全色低频分量;最后将该低频分量与前面步骤所得其他分量分别进行小波逆变换和HCT逆变换,得到高质量的融合影像。试验利用Pleiades-1和WorldView-2两种卫星数据进行验证,并通过视觉效果和量化的融合评价指标进行对比和分析,验证了本文算法的有效性。 相似文献
35.
太行山南段洪山矿化正长斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
太行山南段是我国东部重要的金属成矿区。本文首次报道了太行山南段洪山岩体的金属成矿作用,对含矿的正长斑岩开展了系统的年代学、岩石地球化学及Hf同位素的分析工作。详细的野外观察表明,洪山岩体内具有典型的斑岩型矿化特点,并厘定出含矿正长斑岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,洪山正长斑岩成岩年龄为130.45~131.4Ma,晚于洪山正长岩形成年龄(132~135Ma),成矿时代略晚于本区矽卡岩型铁矿的成矿年龄(133~137Ma),处在太行山地区中生代侵入岩活动高峰期内(120~140Ma),属于太行山地区后碰撞构造伸展阶段的产物。详细的岩石地球化学研究表明,洪山正长斑岩具有高硅(Si O_2=63.72%~67.63%)、高钾(K_2O/Na_2O=0.73~1.36)和富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=12.34%~12.73%)的特点,属于钾玄岩系列岩石。岩体轻稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE=9.32~12.43),不具铕异常(δEu=0.93~1.05),富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U、K)而亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)。2件样品24个测点的锆石εHf(t)值具有较大的变化范围(-24.4~-10.3),对应的地壳模式年龄集中于1.6~2.7Ga。综合分析表明,正长斑岩是"EMⅠ型"富集地幔部分熔融的产物,岩浆在上涌的过程中受到下地壳物质的混染,形成壳幔混源的富钾含矿岩浆,并最终导致洪山斑岩型Cu矿化的发生。 相似文献
36.
金蟾山金矿位于位于华北克拉通北缘成矿带中部,赤峰-开原深大断裂与平泉一八里罕大断裂交汇处,喀喇沁变质核杂岩北部,该区金矿点分布密集,金矿床众多,区内还有二道沟、大黑山、黄花沟等近 20 余处金矿床（点）,是我国重要的金矿化集中区之一。金矿床主分布与岩浆、断裂构造关系密切,靠近断裂处矿化尤为集中。矿区分东西两条主矿带,矿化带长一般为数千米,宽可达数百米,而矿化带的矿体长一般为数十米至百余米,厚度1～3m左右,矿体多呈脉状、豆荚状、透镜状等。为研究该区深部和外围找矿前景,对该区与成矿关系密切的安家营子岩体及主要构造分析的基础上,结合岩石化学剖面测量、面积性激电测量及可控源音频大地电磁（CSAMT）剖面测量数据资料进行综合分析,从幔枝构造理论出发构建找矿模式,认为矿体深部和外围仍有一定的找矿潜力。 相似文献
37.
Warm and cold phases of El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibit a significant asymmetry in their decay speed. To explore the physical mechanism responsible for this asymmetric decay speed, the asymmetric features of anomalous sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation over the tropical Western Pacific (WP) in El Nino and La Nina mature-to-decay phases are analyzed. It is found that the interannual standard deviations of outgoing longwave radiation and 850 hPa zonal wind anomalies over the equatorial WP during El Nino (La Nina) mature-to-decay phases are much stronger (weaker) than the intraseasonal standard deviations. It seems that the weakened (enhanced) intraseasonal oscillation during El Nino (La Nina) tends to favor a stronger (weaker) interannual variation of the atmospheric wind, resulting in asymmetric equatorial WP zonal wind anomalies in El Nino and La Nina decay phases. Numerical experiments demonstrate that such asymmetric zonal wind stress anomalies during El Nino and La Nina decay phases can lead to an asymmetric decay speed of SST anomalies in the central-eastern equatorial Pacific through stimulating di erent equatorial Kelvin waves. The largest negative anomaly over the Nino3 region caused by the zonal wind stress anomalies during El Nino can be threefold greater than the positive Nino3 SSTA anomalies during La Nina, indicating that the stronger zonal wind stress anomalies over the equatorial WP play an important role in the faster decay speed during El Nino. 相似文献
38.
介绍了城市近地面高分辨率快速风场模型的构建,以中尺度模式结果作为背景驱动场,5m分辨率建筑物资料作为模型数据输入,通过区块处理、分区函数插值和质量守恒约束,实现了在较短时间(2～3 h)内获得可覆盖城市尺度的高分辨率(10 m左右)的近地面风场。基于该模型对北京四环内主城区(20 km×19 km)在8个典型时刻的10 m分辨率风场进行了模拟和检验,结果如下:(1)在风速方面,模拟值与观测值相比往往会偏大些,夏季4个时刻模拟的准确率在90%以上,冬季4个时刻模拟的准确率在60%以上;在风向方面,8个时刻的准确率均在40%以上。(2)基于该风场模型模拟得到的高分辨率风场能够反映出北京主城区风的山谷风日变化特征;明显的风速大值区往往对应着粗糙度较小的下垫面,而一些密集高层建筑区域始终是流场凌乱的风速小值区。(3)以东二环某一区块为例,该高分辨率风场模型还可对重点街区的精细化风场特征进行展示,可以清晰地反映出流场因建筑物分布产生的分流、汇合、局部环流,以及尾流。综上所述,该城市风场模型为实现短时间内获得覆盖城市尺度的高分辨率近地面风场提供了有效途径。掌握城市尺度的精细化风环境特征,有助于识别亟需改善或限制开发的关键区域,辅助城市通风廊道的合理构建和实施,从而达到优化城市内部通风性能、缓解城市热岛、增加风环境舒适度的最终目标。 相似文献
39.
Lin CHEN Lijuan HUA Xinyao RONG Jian LI Lu WANG Guo ZHANG Ming SUN Zi'an GE 《Journal of Meteorological Research》2019,(4)
This study evaluated the simulated cloud radiative feedbacks(CRF) during the El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO) cycle in the latest version of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences climate system model(CAMS-CSM). We conducted two experimental model simulations: the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project(AMIP), forced by the observed sea surface temperature(SST); and the preindustrial control(PIcontrol), a coupled run without flux correction. We found that both the experiments generally reproduced the observed features of the shortwave and longwave cloud radiative forcing(SWCRF and LWCRF) feedbacks. The AMIP run exhibited better simulation performance in the magnitude and spatial distribution than the PIcontrol run. Furthermore, the simulation biases in SWCRF and LWCRF feedbacks were linked to the biases in the representation of the corresponding total cloud cover and precipitation feedbacks. It is interesting to further find that the simulation bias originating in the atmospheric component was amplified in the PIcontrol run, indicating that the coupling aggravated the simulation bias.Since the PIcontrol run exhibited an apparent mean SST cold bias over the cold tongue, the precipitation response to the SST anomaly(SSTA) changes during the ENSO cycle occurred towards the relatively warmer western equatorial Pacific. Thus, the corresponding cloud cover and CRF shifted westward and showed a weaker magnitude in the PIcontrol run versus observational data. In contrast, the AMIP run was forced by the observational SST, hence representing a more realistic CRF. Our results demonstrate the challenges of simulating CRF in coupled models. This study also underscores the necessity of realistically representing the climatological mean state when simulating CRF during the ENSO cycle. 相似文献