湘中坳陷泥盆系碳氧同位素特征及其古环境意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘安  陈林  陈孝红  田巍  李海  郄文昆  周鹏 《地球科学》2021,46(4):1269-1281

基于系统碳氧同位素和有机碳测试,在充分论证样品测试数据有效性的基础上,对湘中坳陷地区泥盆系碳氧同位素特征展开分析,探讨了研究区地层对比、古海洋环境发育特征及其对富有机质页岩形成的影响.结果表明,湘中地区泥盆系δ13C受后期蚀变成岩作用影响较小.区内泥盆系δ13C表现出自下而上逐渐变轻,并在欧家冲组底部发生显著的负偏、之后向上逐渐增大的发育趋势.以上曲线与全球泥盆系碳氧同位素曲线相似,具有较为一致的变化趋势.区内泥盆系δ13C曲线形态及偏移程度与四川龙门山剖面、独山其林寨剖面、广西拉利剖面及欧美地台剖面可对比性强,可作为区内地层划分与对比、古海洋环境演化分析的依据.对比结果显示,区内棋梓桥组顶部-佘田桥组底部δ13C曲线与海平面变化存在差异,指示区域性地壳构造升降与全球海平面变化综合主导了区域的古水深变化.区内泥盆系δ13C正漂移与高TOC页岩具有良好对应关系,表明佘田桥组下部、孟公坳组上部富有机质页岩发育层段是大范围海侵阶段的产物,也是构成区内泥盆系页岩气勘探的主要目的层系.   相似文献   

新疆库鲁克塔格新元古代火山岩地质-地球化学特征及构造意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

展新忠  郭瑞清  张晓帆  孙宝生  郭寅  秦切 《新疆地质》2010,28(1)

库鲁克塔格地区新元古代火山岩十分发育,从早南华世到晚震旦世均有分布.火山岩从老到新可分为贝义西、扎摩克提、水泉3个喷发期,对各期火山岩主量、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学研究表明,各喷发期火山岩均形成于大陆裂谷环境.本区火山岩的形成,是塔里木运动的重要佐证,是Rodinia超大陆裂解事件的岩石记录,揭示了本区Rodinia超大陆裂解始于早南华世.  相似文献   

大气电场,电流多路同步测量的数据实时采集和滚动显示记录系统   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6  

张广庶  郄秀书 《高原气象》1997,16(2):210-215

阐述了利用微机对大气电场及麦克斯韦电流密度进行实时多路长时间记录、显示的原理，操作方式及编程。在野外观测的基础获得了电场、电流密度的同步数字化资料，实现了电场、电流密度观测记录的自动化、该系统测量信号以模式所形式实时连续滚动显示在ＶＧＡ显示器上、数字化信号实时存储在计算机硬盘上，记录后的数据可再处理，也可再显示。  相似文献   

Wavelet multiresolution based multifractal analysis of electric fields by lightning return strokes     

Xueqiang Gou  Mingli Chen  Yijun Zhang  Wansheng Dong  Xiushu Qie 《Atmospheric Research》2009,91(2-4):410-415

Lightning can be seen as a large-scale cooperative phenomenon, which may evolve in a self-similar cascaded way. Using the electric field waveforms recorded by the slow antenna system, the mono- and multifractal behaviors of 115 first return strokes in negative cloud-to-ground discharges have been investigated with a wavelet multiresolution based multifractal method. The results show that the return stroke process, in term of its electric field waveform, has apparent fractality and strong degree of multifractality. The multifractal spectra obtained for the 115 cases are all well fitted to a modified version of the binomial cascade multifractal model. The width of the multifractal spectra, which measure the strength of multifractality, is 1.6 on average. The fractal dimension of the electric field waveforms ranges from 1.2 to 1.5 with an average of 1.3, a similar value to the fractal dimension of the lightning channel obtained by others. This suggests that the lightning-produced electric fields may have the same fractal dimension as its channel. The relationship between the peak current of a return stroke and the charge deposition in its channel is also discussed. The results suggest that the wavelet and scaling analysis may be a powerful tool in interpretation of the lightning-produced electric fields and therefore in understanding lightning.  相似文献   

Lightning activity and precipitation structure of hailstorms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

FENG GuiLi    QIE XiuShu    YUAN Tie & NIU ShuZhen Laboratory of Lightning  Thunderstorm  Cold  Arid Regions Environmental  Engineering Research Institute  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou  China  Shandong Research Institute of Meteorology  Jinan  China  Institute of Atmospheric Physics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  The Meteorological Observatory of Henan Province  Zhengzhou  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(4):629-639

By using the cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning location data from the lightning detection network of He- nan Province, surface Doppler radar data and standard orbit data of PR, TMI and LIS on TRMM satellite, the spatial and temporal characteristics of CG lightning flashes in 10 severe hailstorms are analyzed. The results show that the percentage of CG lightning in these hailstorms is high with an average value of 45.5%. There is a distinct increase in CG flash rate during the rapid development stage of hailstorms. The hailstone falling corresponds to an active positive flash period, and the increase of CG flash rate is generally accompanied with a decrease of –CG flash rate. The flash rate declines rapidly during the dissipating stage of hailstorms. The precipitation structure and lightning activity in two typical hail- storms are studied in detail. It is found that strong convective cells with reflectivity greater than 30dBZ mainly are situated in the front region of hailstorms, whereas the trailing stratiform region is in the rear part of the hailstorms. The maximum heights of echo top are higher than 14 km. Convective rain con- tributes much more rainfall to the total than stratiform rain, and the convective rain takes about 85% and 97% of the total in the two cases, respectively. Total lightning in the hailstorms is very active with the flash rate up to 183 fl/min and 55 fl/min, respectively. The results also indicate that most lightning flashes occurred in the echo region greater than 30 dBZ and its immediate periphery. The probability of lightning occurrence is 20 times higher in the convective region than in the stratiform region. The result suggests that the lightning information is helpful to the identification of convective rain region. The linear relationship between flash rate and ice water content is disclosed primarily.  相似文献   

Influence of Topography and Large-scale Forcing on the Occurrence of Katabatic Flow Jumps in Antarctica： Idealized Simulations     

余晔  郄秀书 《大气科学进展》2007,24(5):819-832

The Regional Atmospheric Modeling System （RAMS）, which is a non-hydrostatic numerical model, has been used to investigate the impact of terrain shape and large-scale forcing on the Antarctic surface-wind regime, focusing on their roles in establishing favorable flow conditions for the formation of katabatic flow jumps. A series of quasi-2D numerical simulations were conducted over idealized slopes representing the slopes of Antarctica during austral winter conditions. Results indicate that the steepness and variations of the underlying slope play a role in the evolution of near-surface flows and thus the formation of katabatic flow jumps. However, large-scale forcing has a more noticeable effect on the occurrence of this small-scale phenomenon by establishing essential upstream and downstream flow conditions, including the upstream supercritical flow, the less stably stratified or unstable layer above the cold katabatic layer, as well as the cold-air pool located near the foot of the slope through an interaction with the underlying topography. Thus, the areas with steep and abrupt change in slopes, e.g. near the coastal areas of the eastern Antarctic, are preferred locations for the occurrence of katabatic flow jumps, especially under supporting synoptic conditions.  相似文献   

“生态水层与生态水”概念及研究意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

万新南  杨武年  吴炳方  孙卫东  黄签 《地球科学进展》2004,(Z1)

“生态水层”与“生态水”概念是针对植被在水文循环中所起的重要作用而提出,是水文地质研究向生态环境研究的拓宽。它的研究将可能对水文循环的系统量化研究、降水分配量化研究以及环境保护研究产生重要影响。  相似文献   

MEASUREMENTS OF LIGHTNING RADIATION FIELD AND ESTIMATION OF FIRST RETURN STROKE PARAMETERS          下载免费PDF全文

Qie Xiushu  Guo Changming  Zhang Guangshu 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,5(3):381-386

This paper briefs a method of measuring lightning radiation field with a fast antenna and narrow bandwidthreceivers, the first return stroke parameters and the spectrum distribution from 2 kHz to 20 MHz for bothground discharges and cloud discharges are calculated. The peak radiation field of first return stroke, normalized to 50 km, is (15.2±8.4)V/m. Below 1 MHz, thetotal energy radiated by the first return stroke is (0.8±1.6)×10~5J, the peak power is (0.8±1.0)×10~10W, thepeak current is(27.8±17.1)kA, and the peak current derivation is (109.3±91.5) kA/μs. The peak spectral amplitudes appear between 4 kHz to 10 kHz for ground discharges and 20 kHz to 80kHz for cloud discharges. From 10 kHz to 3.0 MHz, the spectral amplitudes of the ground discharges decreasein 1/f, and from 3.0 MHz to 20 MHz, in 1/f~2. Below40 kHz, the ground discharge is the main lightningradiation source; and above 40 kHz, both discharges behave similarly. A few special phenomena were found and explained preliminarily.  相似文献   

Influence of ion attachment on the vertical distribution of the electric field and charge density below a thunderstorm     

X. Qie  S. Soula  S. Chauzy 《Annales Geophysicae》1994,12(12):1218-1228

A numerical model called PICASSO [Production d’Ions Corona Au Sol Sous Orage (French) and Production of Corona Ions at the Ground Beneath Thundercloud (English)], previously designed, is used to describe the evolution of the principal electrical parameters below a thunderstorm, taking into account the major part played by corona ions. In order to improve the model restitution of a real situation, various improvements are performed: an initial vertical distribution of aerosol particles is introduced instead of the previously used uniform concentration; time and space calculation steps are adjusted according to the electric field variation rate; the upper boundary condition is improved; and the coefficients of ion attachment are reconsidered with an exhaustive bibliographic study. The influence of the ion attachment on aerosol particles, on the electric field and charge density aloft, is studied by using three different initial aerosol particle concentrations at ground level and two types of initial vertical distributions: uniform and non-uniform. The comparison between field data and model results leads to adjust the initial aerosol particle concentration over the experimental site at the value of 5000 cm⁻³ which appears to be highly realistic. The evolutions of the electric field and of the charge density at altitude are greatly influenced by the aerosol concentration. On the contrary, the surface intrinsic field, defined as the electric field that would exist underneath a thundercloud if there were no local charges, is weakly affected when the model is forced by the surface field. A good correlation appears between the success in the triggered lightning attempts and this intrinsic field evaluation. Therefore, when only the surface field is available, the model can be used in a triggered lightning experiment.  相似文献   

The characteristics of ground flashes in Beijing and Lanzhou regions   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Qie Xiushu  Guo Changming  Liu Xinsheng 《大气科学进展》1991,8(4):471-478

Over twenty thousand lightning location data obtained by using Lightning Location System (LLS) from Lanzhou and Beijing regions have been analysed to ascertain the characteristics of ground flashes in both regions. The strength of positive flashes is 5 times higher in Lanzhou than in Beijing. The strength of positive flashes is 3 times and 2.2 times as large as negative flashes in Beijing and in Lanzhou respectively. It has been found that the strength of positive and negative flashes is submitted to the normal distribution, and is independent of the characteristics of thunderstorm. So the lightning, strength obtained by DF may be used to forecast the coming of thunderstorm. Although the stroke number in both regions decreases as exponent regulation, the maximum number of return stroke for one lightning in Beijing is more than that in Lanzhou. The peak flash rate occurs in late afternoon for both regions, but the maximum and minimum flash rate appeared an hour earlier in Beijing than in Lanzhou.The relationship between DF display and lightning radiation electric field, discharge current is obtained.  相似文献