Enhanced carotenoid production by a mutant of the marine yeast Rhodotorula sp. hidai     

Cong Li  Chi Zhenming  Li Jing  Wang Xianghong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(1):66-71

After a serial of UV, EMS and NTG mutagenesis, a mutant named MM of the red marine yeast strain Rhodotorula sp. hidai was obtained. The mutant MM could produce 603.93 μg g⁻¹ of carotenoid within 5 days in the medium containing 4.0 g sucrose, 1.5 g yeast extract, 0.1 g MgSO₄, and 100 mL of sea water, with pH 6.0 and at 30 °C, while only 213.18 μg g⁻¹ of carotenoid was produced by the wild type under the same conditions.  相似文献   

On the stability of Saturn's rings: a quasi-linear kinetic theory     

Evgeny Griv  Michael Gedalin  Chi Yuan 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,342(4):1102-1116

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一种基于信任理论的路由安全接入与选路模型     

王丽娜  赵磊  郭迟  方喆君 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2008,33(10):999-1002

将信任理论引入到路由网络,综合路由实体的安全接入与可靠路由,提出了一种路由模型.该模型以静态可信接入为出发点,通过对路由实体之间的交互行为进行分析,参照复杂网络理论.评估路由实体的接入所带来的网络安全风险及网络增益,对信任关系进行量化,进一步提出了信任度的可靠洪泛算法.同时,提出了一种基于最小信任路由熵的路由算法.该算法能够有效规避信任度低的路由节点,同时兼顾了路由效率.  相似文献   

Stock Structure Analysis of the Japanese Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius (Cuvier, 1832) Along the China Coast Based on Truss Network     

Yiqian Jiang  Chi Zhang  Zhenjiang Ye  Binduo Xu  Yongjun Tian  Yoshiro Watanabe 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(2):446-452

The Japanese Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius(Cuvier,1832)is widely distributed in the subtropical and temperate waters of the northwestern Pacific Ocean,supporting one of the most important commercial fisheries in China.However,ignoring the potential population structure changes induced by fishing pressure and climate change may undermine the population stability under the current management strategy.In this study,the population structure of the Japanese Spanish mackerel was investigated based on a morphometric truss network system.A total of 534 individuals were randomly collected from commercial gill nets spanning eight major spawning grounds in the Bohai,Yellow,and East China Seas during the peak spawning seasons respectively.A total of 17 measurements(including eye diameter)were conducted in each specimen and subjected to principal component analysis(PCA)and discriminant function analysis(DFA).The results of PCA indicated that the first two factors cumulatively caused 78.38%of the total morphometric variation and observable differences,primarily fin the caudal and trunk areas.The results of DFA revealed that the eight spawning groups can be divided into three stocks,i.e.,southern,middle,and northern stocks,with 68.7%of total accuracy.In contrast to previous studies,the spawning groups of the Japanese Spanish mackerel demonstrated a tendency to disperse to northern regions.In conclusion,this study found that to maintain the stability of the population structure and the total production of Japanese Spanish mackerel S.niphonius(Cuvier,1832),a newly revised management method should be developed and implemented.  相似文献   

我国住宅区日照标准下墙面晴天太阳辐射分析     

成驰  孙朋杰  吴息 《气象与环境科学》2017,40(3):46-52

为研究我国不同地区住宅通过垂直墙面上的窗口实际接受到的太阳辐射量空间分布特征,以卡斯特洛夫公式为基础,建立了各朝向墙面晴天太阳总辐射和直接辐射小时总量的计算方案。使用水汽压和海拔高度拟合了公式中的参数,计算了我国各地满足国家标准对住宅间距要求下的水平面和垂直墙面辐射量,并绘制了分布图。研究发现:大寒日各朝向墙面晴天最大2 h辐射量空间分布受纬度和大气透明度共同影响,青藏高原为全国高值中心,川黔地区为低值中心。在我国东部地区,与水平面辐射量随纬度增加而降低的规律相反,同样是辐射量最大的2 h日照时间,纬度越高的地区南墙面接受的太阳辐射量就越大。与南墙相比,东、西墙面接收的最大2 h辐射量明显偏小,不能发挥阳光对健康和卫生的作用。上述结果表明,从大寒日建筑底层南墙面接收的最大2 h辐射量上看,适当放宽北方地区日照间距标准具有一定可行性。  相似文献   

1990-2015年中国工矿用地扩张及其对粮食安全的潜在影响     

刘爱琳  匡文慧  张弛 《地理科学进展》2017,36(5):618-625

中国城市化和工业化进程所带来的粮食安全问题一直是政府和学术界关注的焦点。中国近25年来快速的城市化与工业化导致耕地资源减少和环境污染加剧,对国家粮食安全和农业可持续发展产生一定影响。本文基于中国土地利用/覆盖变化最新解译结果和中国分县粮食产量数据,重建了中国1 km分辨率的粮食产量空间数据,分析了中国1990-2015年工矿用地扩张及其对粮食产能的影响。结果表明：中国工矿用地面积在1990-2015年间增长了326%,扩张速率从1990-2000年的288 km²/a增加到2000-2010年的1482 km²/a,近5年(2010-2015年)扩张速率最快,达2600 km²/a。过去25年间工矿用地扩张导致耕地面积减少1.7×10⁴ km²,直接导致粮食产能损失约6.49 Mt(10⁶ t),因工矿用地扩张可能会对周边耕地污染等间接影响的粮食产量达83.20 Mt。经评估,国家工矿用地扩张对粮食产能潜在影响总体上是当前粮食总产能的17%。在空间分布特征方面,工矿用地扩张对粮食产能的直接影响呈现由东部沿海地区向西北地区逐渐减小趋势;间接影响在中部和西部地区相对较大。  相似文献   

Study on the carry capacity of edible jellyfish fishery in Liaodong Bay     

Kui You  Yongning Bian  Caihua Ma  Xupeng Chi  Zhiqiang Liu  Yuyu Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(3):471-479

Jellyfish fishing is a special type of fishery that mainly exists in some countries of East and Southeast Asia. China has the largest jellyfish fishery yield in the world with an annual harvest of around 300 thousand tons. Liaodong Bay is the most important jellyfish fishery ground in China. However, due to the high benefits of jellyfish fishery, which leads to illegal and out-of-season jellyfish fishing occurring each year in Liaodong Bay. Illegal jellyfish fishery in Liaodong Bay is a typical example of the tragedy of the commons. The key problem is that fishermen seek to an illegally initiate jellyfish fishing as early as possible. In this paper, basing on the data of edible jellyfish’s biology and ecology, we mainly analyzed the history of jellyfish fishery in China, especially in Liaodong bay, and then we calculated the carry capacity of edible jellyfish in Liaodong Bay which is about 300 thousand tons one year. This number is equal to the recent annual yield of edible jellyfish in China. Furthermore, basing on the carry capacity and reasonable quotas price analysis, we set up a Jellyfish fishing quotas and deficit quotas buyback system which could be a suitable and effective solution for jellyfish fishery management and development in Liaodong Bay at the underlying roots. Although China is the first country with edible jellyfish aquaculture, the annual yield of jellyfish aquaculture is only one fifth of jellyfish fishing. So, there is a very bright developing prospect about edible jellyfish aquaculture in China.  相似文献   

Experimental analysis for the dynamic initiation mechanism of debris flows     

LI Chi  ZHU Wen-hui  LI Lin  LU Xiao-bing  YAO De  Farshad AMINI 《山地科学学报》2016,13(4):581-592

Debris flow is one of the major secondary mountain hazards following the earthquake. This study explores the dynamic initiation mechanism of debris flows based on the strength reduction of soils through static and dynamic triaxial tests. A series of static and dynamic triaxial tests were conducted on samples in the lab. The samples were prepared according to different grain size distribution, degree of saturation and earthquake magnitudes. The relations of dynamic shear strength, degree of saturation, and number of cycles are summarized through analyzing experimental results. The findings show that the gravelly soil with a wide and continuous gradation has a critical degree of saturation of approximately 87%, above which debris flows will be triggered by rainfall, while the debris flow will be triggered at a critical degree of saturation of about 73% under the effect of rainfall and earthquake(M>6.5). Debris flow initiation is developed in the humidification process, and the earthquake provides energy for triggering debris flows. Debris flows are more likely to be triggered at the relatively low saturation under dynamic loading than under static loading. The resistance of debris flow triggering relies more on internal frication angle than soil cohesion under the effect of rainfall and earthquake. The conclusions provide an experimental analysis method for dynamic initiation mechanism of debris flows.  相似文献   

Border as Method,or, the Multiplication of Labor          下载免费PDF全文

Kuan‐Chi Wang 《Geographical review》2016,106(3):e47-e50

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GPT／2模型用于 GPS 大气可降水汽反演的精度分析     

范士杰  臧建飞  刘焱雄  秦学彬  华亮  耿东哲 《测绘工程》2016,25(3):1-5

气象参数(温度T、气压P)是GPS大气可降水汽(PWV)反演中必不可少的数据,也是PWV反演的重要误差源之一。文中主要对GPT/2(GPT、GPT2)模型用于PWV反演的精度进行验证和分析。基于非差精密单点定位(PPP)技术,选取SuomiNet网9个测站的观测数据,借助研制的PPP软件,分别采用GPT模型、改进的GPT2模型以及测站实测气象数据进行大气可降水汽(PWV)反演。以实测气象数据处理结果为参考,对两种模型解算的PWV进行了对比和精度分析。结果表明:改进的GPT2模型优于GPT模型,尤其是当测站的高程较大时,GPT2模型的稳定性更优、适用性更广;采用GPT2模型解算的PWV偏差均值小于±1.0mm,精度(RMS)优于±1.5mm。在缺少实测气象数据的情况下,利用GPT2模型数据仍然能够取得较为理想的PWV反演结果。  相似文献