酸性条件下交联的新型压裂液增稠剂   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周际春  叶仲斌  赖南君 《海洋地质前沿》2008,24(5):40-43

针对川西浅层气藏低渗透、水敏性、碱敏性储层在压裂施工过程中压裂液及其破胶液对储层伤害严重等问题,通过借鉴羟丙基胍胶的改性原理,向普通胍胶分子中引入亲水基团钠羧甲基和羟丙基,研制出酸性条件下交联的新型压裂液增稠剂ACG。该增稠剂破胶后残渣量少,粘度低,有利于压裂液的破胶返排。由该增稠剂制成的压裂液有很好的流变性、破胶性,对储层伤害小,能够达到川西浅层对压裂液的技术要求,为低温低渗透油气藏的压裂技术研究提供了重要的基础成果。  相似文献   

天然气水合物动力学研究进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

孟庆国  刘昌岭  业渝光  王士财  陈强 《海洋地质前沿》2008,24(11)

依据第六届天然气水合物国际会议(ICGH6)的资料,综述了天然气水合物动力学研究领域的最新进展。重点介绍了新技术的应用、动力学机理的实验研究、计算机分子动力学模拟以及动力学抑制与促进研究等几个方面取得的最新成果,并探讨了水合物动力学领域的主要问题及发展前景。  相似文献   

海洋天然气水合物实验分析技术   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘昌岭  业渝光 《海洋地质前沿》2008,24(11):13-16

简要介绍了目前在实验室内采用的天然气水合物实验分析技术,包括样品的保存与处理方法、水合物含气量的测定、气体与同位素的分析、水合物稳定性的P-T条件等方面。简述了几种大型分析仪器（如X衍射、拉曼光谱、核磁共振）在水合物研究中的应用,包括水合物结构的确定、成分及水合物同种性的鉴定以及水合物的分解行为等。  相似文献   

GPS快速静态测量技术在1∶1000航测像控中的应用     

叶青  杨华先 《地理空间信息》2009,7(3)

主要介绍快速静态测量技术的基本作业方式和其优点,并结合1∶1000航测像控应用实践,分析其测量精度的可靠性和作业效率的实用性.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地中部石炭系层序地层分析     

郑葆英  杨铁汾  刘联群  叶俭 《地球科学与环境学报》2000,22(1)

鄂尔多斯盆地石炭系厚 0～ 6 0 0m ,属潮坪三角洲相。从鄂尔多斯沉积特征出发 ,由地表露头结合井下剖面讨论了该盆地石炭系层序地层特点。识别出两类层序界面。依层序界面特征划分出两个层序 ,分属于本溪期及太原期 ,每个层序由海进体系域和高水位体系域组成 ,缺失低水位体系域。讨论了凝缩段及体系域的分布。  相似文献   

北极地区地缘关系研究综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

叶滨鸿  程杨  王利  杨林生 《地理科学进展》2019,38(4):489-505

论文检索了科学引文索引(Web of Science)和中国知网(CNKI)中北极地区地缘关系的相关文献,借助CiteSpace文献分析软件的关键词共现分析功能,系统综述了2000年以来国内外关于北极地区地缘关系的研究重点。从研究内容上看,国外研究主要关注主权政治、航道利用、资源管理和原住民权益等主体性议题,而国内则着重关注地缘政治、航道交通、资源经济和地区治理等参与性议题。就研究方法上看,国内外研究中定性与定量方法兼具,但仍以定性方法和描述性方法为主。随着北极地区的发展,研究方法和研究视角有待丰富,研究领域和研究深度亟需进一步拓展和加强。北极地区具有重要的战略意义,未来应结合现代技术,借鉴国际上的地区发展理论,开展北极地区的可持续发展研究和中国参与研究,并构建新时代北极地区地缘环境理论。  相似文献   

Predicting the entire soil-water characteristic curve using measurements within low suction range     

YE Yun-xue  ZOU Wei-lie  HAN Zhong  LIU Xiao-wen 《山地科学学报》2019,(5)

The soil-water characteristic curve(SWCC) is widely used in the design and evaluation in the practice of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering such as the slope stability under the influence of environmental factors. The SWCC has distinct features in the capillary and adsorption zones due to different physical mechanisms. Measurements of the SWCC are typically limited within the capillary zone(i.e., low suction range). It is cumbersome and time-consuming to measure the SWCC in the adsorption zone(i.e., high suction range). This study presents a simple method to predict the entire SWCC within both the capillary and adsorption zones, using measured data only from low suction range(e.g., from 0 to 500 kPa). Experimental studies were performed on a completely weathered granite residual soil to determine its entire SWCC from saturated to dry conditions. The resultant SWCC, along with the SWCC measurements of 14 soils reported in the literature, were used to validate the proposed method. The results indicate that the proposed method has good consistency with a wide array of measured data used in this study. The proposed method is easy to use as it only requires a simple parameter calibration for a commonly used SWCC model. It can be used to improve the reliability in the prediction of the SWCC over the entire suction range when measurements are limited within the low suction range.  相似文献   

基于《地理学报》创刊85年载文的中国西南地区之地理研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杜芳娟  周越  庄淑蓉  叶仕安 《地理学报》2019,74(11):2243-2259

西南地区以其独特的地理现象一直为国内外地理学者所关注。通过对《地理学报》创刊以来85年间西南地区研究的载文分析,可以管窥其研究脉络,并予未来研究以启示。结果表明：① 232篇论文囊括了地理研究的若干主题,但以地貌、气象气候、综合自然地理和生态环境发文量最大,而城市、民族、交通、健康则关注较少;② 研究经历了传统区域研究、任务带学科、承上启下和多元化发展4个阶段;③ 论文在数量和内容上的阶段性变化,既受国家时事格局影响,也受地理学科研究范式发展变化影响;④ 《地理学报》有关西南地区的载文具有很高的研究水平,无论是在学术视野还是研究方法手段上,区域的自然、人文、社会经济与生态环境等诸多研究都站在了学术研究前沿,代表了学界对西南地理的研究情况;⑤ 但西南地理研究论文增长速度远赶不上《地理学报》载文量增长,外来研究机构占比很大,本土力量弱;相较自然地理,人文地理研究也少而弱。可见,西南地理研究当从新区域地理视角重新审视这一地区传统与现代的碰撞、边界的接触与冲突和区际的联系与竞争,继续成就西南地区重要的地理意义。  相似文献   

Gaussian decomposition and component pigment spectral analysis of phytoplankton absorption spectra     

YE Huping  ZHANG Bing  LIAO Xiaohan  LI Tongji  SHEN Qian  ZHANG Fangfang  ZHU Jianhua  LI Junsheng 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(5)

The absorption spectrum of phytoplankton is an important bio-optical parameter for ocean color hyperspectral remote sensing;its magnitude and shape can be affected considerably by pigment composition and concentration.We conducted Gaussian decomposition to the absorption spectra of phytoplankton pigment and studied the spectral components of the phytoplankton,in which the package effect was investigated using pigment concentration data and phytoplankton absorption spectra.The decomposition results were compared with the corresponding concentrations of the five main pigment groups(chlorophylls a,b,and c,photo-synthetic carotenoids(PSC),and photo-protective carotenoids(PPC)).The results indicate that the majority of residual errors in the Gaussian decomposition are0.001 m~(-1),and R~2 of the power regression between characteristic bands and HPLC pigment concentrations(except for chlorophyll b)was0.65 or greater for surface water samples at autumn cruise.In addition,we determined a strong predictive capability for chlorophylls a,c,PPC,and PSC.We also tested the estimation of pigment concentrations from the empirical specific absorption coefficient of pigment composition.The empirical decomposition showed that the Ficek model was the closest to the original spectra with the smallest residual errors.The pigment decomposition results and HPLC measurements of pigment concentration are in a high consistency as the scatter plots are distributed largely near the 1:1 line in spite of prominent seasonal variations.The Wozniak model showed a better fit than the Ficek model for Chla,and the median relative error was small.The pigment component information estimated from the phytoplankton absorption spectra can help better remote sensing of hyperspectral ocean color that related to the changes in phytoplankton communities and varieties.  相似文献   

Morphological and molecular diagnoses of Polydora brevipalpa Zachs,1933(Annelida: Spionidae) from the shellfish along the coast of China     

YE Lingtong  YAO Tuo  WU Lin  LU Jie  WANG Jiangyong 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(2)

Shell-boring species Polydora brevipalpa Zachs, 1933 is redescribed based on morphological observations and molecular approach for future unambiguous identification. Genetic distance analyses showed that the interspecific polydorid variation(16.7%–25.6%) was at least 15 times higher than the intraspecific one(0.2%–0.9%) based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I(CO1) gene sequences of polydorids. However, 18 S rDNA variation pattern demonstrated a rather narrow barcoding gap, with the interspecific polydorid variation(0.5%–5.6%) being very close to the intraspecific one(0.0%–0.4%). As such, the CO1 gene exhibited better DNA barcode for identification of polydorids than the 18 S rDNA gene because of the su ciently large barcoding gaps. Analysis of molecular variance results based on CO1 gene sequences showed that most variations in sequences(97.79%) lay within groups of adult worms and egg capsules rather than between them. This indicated that egg capsules from Crassostrea gigas(Thunberg,1793) in Ningbo and Nantong were related to the adult worms from Patinopecten yessoensis(Jay, 1857) in Dalian, and both of them belonged to P. brevipalpa. This result was further supported by parsimony network analysis, which showed that egg capsules collected from dif ferent localities and adult worms shared a single haplotype. This study was the first to report both P. brevipalpa infestation on C. gigas and to utilise the known CO1 sequences of the adult polydorids to validate morphologically unidentified egg capsules or early larvae. P. brevipalpa was most possibly brought to Chinese waters through transportation of Pa. yessoensis brood stock from Japan.  相似文献