Metallogenic Age and Ore-forming Material Sources of the Dahongshan Fe-Cu Deposit, Yunnan Province: Insights from Molybdenite Re-Os Dating and H-O-S-Pb Isotopes     

YE Zifeng  YANG Guangshu  YU Wenxiu  CHEN Aibing  JIA Fuju 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(6):1698-1718

The Dahongshan Fe-Cu (-Au) deposit is a superlarge deposit in the Kangdian metallogenic belt, southwestern China, comprising approximately 458 Mt of Fe ores (40% Fe) and 1.35 Mt Cu. Two main types of Fe-Cu (-Au) mineralization are present in the Dahongshan deposit: (1) early submarine volcanic exhalation and sedimentary mineralization characterized by strata-bound fine-grained magnetite and banded Fe-Cu sulfide (pyrite and chalcopyrite) hosted in the Na-rich metavolcanic rocks; (2) late hydrothermal (-vein) type mineralization characterized by Fe-Cu sulfide veins in the hosted strata or massive coarse-grained magnetite orebodies controlled by faults. While previous studies have focused primarily on the early submarine volcanic and sedimentary mineralization of the deposit, data related to late hydrothermal mineralization is lacking. In order to establish the metallogenic age and ore-forming material source of the late hydrothermal (-vein) type mineralization, this paper reports the Re-Os dating of molybdenite from the late hydrothermal vein Fe-Cu orebody and H, O, S, and Pb isotopic compositions of the hydrothermal quartz-sulfide veins. The primary aim of this study was to establish the metallogenic age and ore-forming material source of the hydrothermal type orebody. Results show that the molybdenite separated from quartz-sulfide veins has a Re-Os isochron age of 831 ± 11 Ma, indicating that the Dahongshan Fe-Cu deposit experienced hydrothermal superimposed mineralization in Neoproterozoic. The molybdenite has a Re concentration of 99.7–382.4 ppm, indicating that the Re of the hydrothermal vein ores were primarily derived from the mantle. The δ34S values of sulfides from the hydrothermal ores are 2‰–8‰ showing multi-peak tower distribution, suggesting that S in the ore-forming period was primarily derived from magma and partially from calcareous sedimentary rock. Furthermore, the abundance of radioactive Pb increased significantly from ore-bearing strata to layered and hydrothermal vein ores, which may be related to the later hydrothermal transformation. The composition of H and O isotopes within the hydrothermal quartz indicates that the ore-forming fluid is a mixture of magmatic water and a small quantity of water. These results further indicate that the late hydrothermal orebodies were formed by the Neoproterozoic magmatic hydrothermal event, which might be related to the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent. Mantle derived magmatic hydrothermal fluid extracted ore-forming materials from the metavolcanic rocks of Dahongshan Group and formed the hydrothermal (-vein) type Fe-Cu orebodies by filling and metasomatism.  相似文献   

浙东南明矾石矿成矿环境浅析及找矿标志     

王磊  叶泽富  李伟  缪仁谷  韩振春 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1189-67z1190

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西南天山复杂地层绳索取心钻探跑钻事故处理方法          下载免费PDF全文

裴森龙  李博  侯朝勇  蔡厚安  李高  叶雷 《探矿工程》2021,48(8):53-58

新疆西南天山萨尔干矿区地层极其破碎复杂,近年来施工的钻孔多全孔破碎、漏失,钻进过程中时有掉块、卡钻、钻孔坍塌等现象发生,严重时发生孔内事故,施工难度较大。本文结合该区一例钻孔施工案例,介绍了破碎复杂地层取心钢丝绳断裂导致岩心内管脱落,进而引发严重跑钻事故的处理过程以及注意事项。结合现场事故情况,通过导向扩孔钻进等方法有效地处理了该起复杂事故,使钻孔得以顺利终孔,取得了所需地质资料,挽回了经济损失。  相似文献   

四川盆地大气层中矿物颗粒-甲苯-Cr³⁺耦合规律模拟研究     

叶海燕  董发勤  边亮  何辉超 《岩石矿物学杂志》2021,40(5):1001-1009

四川盆地大气层具有湿度高和流通性弱的特征,冬春低温季节易形成雾霾。本文着重构建了低温高湿条件下的石英、方解石纳米颗粒与甲苯、Cr~(3+)共存体系,系统测试了石英、方解石颗粒与甲苯、Cr~(3+)耦合前后Zeta电位值、胶体粒径及团聚形态、亲疏水性的变化趋势,以模拟研究四川盆地低温高湿静稳大气环境中矿物颗粒、有机物、重金属离子之间的耦合作用规律。研究发现:甲苯、Cr~(3+)与石英、方解石之间存在显著的成键耦合作用,甲苯、Cr~(3+)存在时会大幅度降低高湿度环境中石英、方解石颗粒的Zeta电位值,增大两种矿物颗粒在低温条件下的活跃度; Cr~(3+)可通过静电作用力,促使石英、方解石颗粒在高湿度环境中形成粒径更大的团聚状胶体;甲苯吸附在石英和方解石颗粒表面会增强其疏水性,减弱高湿度水分对矿物胶体稳定性的侵扰。上述有关石英/方解石颗粒、甲苯、Cr~(3+)在低温高湿条件下的界面成键耦合作用规律发现,对理解四川盆地雾霾形成机制有积极的启发意义。  相似文献   

中国HY-2卫星雷达高度计有效波高真实性检验   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4  

YE Xiaomin  LIN Mingsen  XU Ying 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(5):60-67

Chinese Haiyang-2(HY-2) satellite is the first Chinese marine dynamic environment satellite. The dual-frequency(Ku and C band) radar altimeter onboard HY-2 has been working effective to provide operational significant wave height(SWH) for more than three years(October 1, 2011 to present).We validated along-track Ku-band SWH data of HY-2 satellite against National Data Buoy Center(NDBC) in-situ measurements over a time period of three years from October 1, 2011 to September 30, 2014, the root mean square error(RMSE) and mean bias of HY-2SWH is 0.38 m and(–0.13±0.35) m, respectively. We also did cross validation against Jason-2 altimeter SWH data,the RMSE and the mean bias is 0.36 m and(–0.22±0.28) m, respectively. In order to compare the statistical results between HY-2 and Jason-2 satellite SWH data, we validated the Jason-2 satellite radar altimeter along-track Ku-band SWH data against NDBC measurements using the same method. The results demonstrate the validation method in this study is scientific and the RMSE and mean bias of Jason-2 SWH data is 0.26 m and(0.00±0.26) m,respectively. We also validated both HY-2 and Jason-2 SWH data every month, the mean bias of Jason-2 SWH data almost equaled to zero all the time, while the mean bias of HY-2 SWH data was no less than –0.31 m before April2013 and dropped to zero after that time. These results indicate that the statistical results for HY-2 altimeter SWH are reliable and HY-2 altimeter along-track SWH data were steady and of high quality in the last three years. The results also indicate that HY-2 SWH data have greatly been improved and have the same accuracy with Jason-2SWH data after April, 2013. SWH data provided by HY-2 satellite radar altimeter are useful and acceptable for ocean operational applications.  相似文献   

白令海底栖生物体内的Cd、Cu、Cr、Zn含量及其生物富集作用     

石荣贵  林静  叶逸  马轶凡  蔡明刚 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(6):21-25

The Bering Sea is an area of high biological productivity, with large populations of sea-birds, demersal and pelagic fishes, so it seemed desirable to assess the bioaccumulation of trace metals in the ...  相似文献   

黑潮延伸体海域海平面年际变化及其与海流的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李杰  杜凌  韩飞  张秋丰  叶风娟 《海洋通报》2015,34(2):158-167

利用黑潮延伸体海域海平面异常(SLA)数据和SODA海流资料,分析海平面和海流的年际变化特征,以及两者之间的关系。分析发现黑潮延伸体SLA的第二模态是黑潮大弯曲模态,存在29个月的准两年显著振荡。该海域海平面具有显著的年际变化,且与ENSO和PDO密切相关,2002-2004年的黑潮大弯曲期间,海平面与Nino3指数的相关系数为0.74。海平面年际变化和海流关系密切,黑潮延伸体主轴两侧海平面具有显著的季节和年际变化,急流呈大弯曲路径(1993-1996、2002-2004)时,流轴稳定流速大,流轴影响深,急流主轴南侧海平面较高,达到年际变化的最大值,主轴两侧海面高度梯度大。非弯曲期间,急流主轴南压,海流强度减弱,此期间海平面低,主轴两侧海面高度梯度较小。黑潮延伸体上游区海平面变化受黑潮大弯曲影响更为显著。上下游区的海平面和比容海平面的年际变化较为相似,黑潮延伸体海域海流和比容效应共同调控该区域海平面变化。  相似文献   

我所知道的陈学溶老前辈          下载免费PDF全文

叶文钦 《大气科学学报》2015,38(2):285-287

0引言陈学溶老前辈的大名,我最早是在《朱文荣先生九秩嵩庆纪念文集》(1992年出版,发起者戚启勋教授)中看到的,他为这本纪念文集写了回忆文章《敬贺我国高空测候开拓者朱师九秩大庆》。戚启勋教授和陈学溶前辈是中央研究院气象研究所第三届气象练习班同学,朱文荣老前辈是他们当年的老师。没想到两岸气象双向交流后,我有幸在南京、北  相似文献   

海岸带地形快速移动测量技术          下载免费PDF全文

申家双  闸旋  滕惠忠  张靓  叶秋果 《海洋测绘》2015,(2):13-17

为解决海岸带地形变化迅速、测量困难等现实问题,首先分析了移动测量系统的技术特点,介绍了移动测量系统的组成与涉及的关键技术,然后提出了基于移动测量技术的海空地一体海岸带机动测量方案,并根据海岸带地形测量的不同需求设计了适应作业的测量平台、作业模式及主要功能,为海岸带、海岛礁地理信息快速更新与应急保障提供了应用参考与技术支撑。  相似文献   

Bancroft算法在多卫星导航定位系统解算中的推广应用     

袁兵  叶世榕  陈德忠  赵乐文  章太馨 《海洋测绘》2015,35(1):21-24

提出了一种改进的Bancroft算法运用于组合双系统SPP解算。为检验新算法的解算精度,选取2013年2月采集于武汉大学实验大楼楼顶的GPS/BD双频双模接收机实测数据进行解算。实验结果表明改进的Bancroft算法与传统的最小二乘算法的解算精度相当,其解算效率与最小二乘算法相比提高了22%,从而验证了改进的Bancroft算法在组合双系统SPP解算中的可行性及优越性。  相似文献