GPS拟合高程在基础测绘中的运用     

雍广穗 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(3):139-143

利用GPS数据来确定大地高非常容易,但在实际应用中,我国地面点的高程通常采用正常高系统。大地高不同于表示高程的正常高,为此,笔者在GPS数据确定正常高方面作了一些初步的探讨。利用多项式拟合的数学方法,由少量的GPS与水准重合点将GPS大地高直接转换为具有厘米量级正常高,采用多项式拟合得到其他点的拟合高程。  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal Pattern and Driving Force Analysis of Vegetation Variation in Altay Prefecture based on Google Earth Engine     

HE Yuchuan  XIONG Junnan  CHENG Weiming  YE Chongchong  HE Wen  YONG Zhiwei  TIAN Jie 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(6):729-742

Quantitative evaluation and driving mechanism analysis of vegetation dynamics are essential for promoting regional sustainable development. In the past 20 years, the ecological environment in Altay Prefecture has changed significantly due to global warming. Meanwhile, with increasing human activities, the spatiotemporal pattern and driving forces of vegetation variation in the area are uncertain and difficult to accurately assess. Hence, we quantified the vegetation growth by using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) on the Google Earth Engine (GEE). Then, the spatiotemporal patterns of vegetation from 2000 to 2019 were analyzed at the pixel scale. Finally, significance threshold segmentation was performed using meteorological data based on the correlation analysis results, and the contributions of climate change and human activities to vegetation variation were quantified. The results demonstrated that the vegetation coverage in Altay Prefecture is mainly concentrated in the north. The vegetation areas representing significant restoration and degradation from 2000 to 2019 accounted for 24.08% and 1.24% of Altay Prefecture, respectively. Moreover, spatial correlation analysis showed that the areas with significant correlations between NDVI and temperature, precipitation and sunlight hours accounted for 3.3%, 6.9% and 20.3% of Altay Prefecture, respectively. In the significant restoration area, 18.94% was dominated by multiple factors, while 3.4% was dominated by human activities, and 1.74% was dominated by climate change. Within the significant degradation area, abnormal degradation and climate change controlled 1.07% and 0.17%, respectively. This study revealed the dynamic changes of vegetation and their driving mechanisms in Altay Prefecture, and can provide scientific support for further research on life community mechanism theory and key remediation technology of mountain-water-forest-farmland-lake-grass in Altay Prefecture.  相似文献   

四川盆地威远气田和资阳含气区震旦系油气成藏差异性研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

刘树根  马永生  孙玮  蔡勋育  刘顺  黄文明  徐国盛  雍自权  王国芝  汪华  盘昌林 《地质学报》2008,82(3):328-337

本文通过对四川盆地元古宇-下古生界勘探最成功的两个地区--威远震旦系气田和资阳震旦系含气区天然气成藏要素和成藏过程的详细比较,得出 ①资阳含气区和威远气田的原始烃源相同,均是下寒武统生成的油裂解的天然气,不同的是资阳为残留的气顶气,威远是水溶气脱溶气.②资阳含气区和威远气田震旦系碳酸盐岩基质孔隙度相近,资阳地区溶蚀洞穴发育,但裂缝不发育,储层渗透性较差,非均质性强;威远地区储层洞穴不发育,但裂缝发育,形成统一的裂缝-孔洞系统.③威远地区具有统一的圈闭,闭合度高(800 m),闭合面积大(895 km2).资阳含气区不具有统一的圈闭,多为局部的小高点.④喜马拉雅期隆升作用使资阳统一含气区分散化和气藏变小,形成多压力系统的含气区;威远地区快速大幅度隆升, 溶于水中的天然气脱溶, 形成具同一压力系统的整装气田.⑤资阳含气区的成藏过程为 (资阳-威远)古油藏→原油裂解→气顶天然气→隆升调整→现今(残留)含气区,其天然气藏是隆升调整成藏,是在原古气藏的基础上改造残留而成;威远地区的成藏过程则是(资阳-威远)古油藏→原油裂解→天然气大量溶于水中→隆升使得带有大量天然气的水向威远运移和天然气脱溶→现今(新生)气藏,属天然气的脱溶成藏.资阳含气区受古构造的控制明显;威远气田则主要受今构造的制约.因此, 在四川盆地震旦系和下古生界的油气勘探中, 既要研究其古构造的特征和演化, 也要研究今构造的特征和分布规律, 才能发现不同类型的天然气藏.  相似文献   

Late Pleistocene–Holocene records from Lake Ulaan,southern Mongolia: implications for east Asian palaeomonsoonal climate changes     

MIN KYUNG LEE  YONG IL LEE  HYOUN SOO LIM  JAE IL LEE  HO IL YOON 《第四纪科学杂志》2013,28(4):370-378

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A study on assimilating potential vorticity data     

YONG LI  RICHARD MÉNARD  LARS PETER RIISHØJGAARD  STEPHEN E. COHN  RICHARD B. ROOD 《地球，A辑:动力气象学与海洋学》1998,50(4):490-506

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Postglacial changes in the Asian summer monsoon system: a pollen record from the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau     

WEIJIAN ZHOU  SHI‐YONG YU  GEORGE S. BURR  GEORGE J. KUKLA  A. J. T. JULL  FENG XIAN  JIAYI XIAO  STEVEN M. COLMAN  HUAGUI YU  ZHAO LIU  XIANGHUI KONG 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2010,39(3):528-539

Zhou, W., Yu, S.‐Y., Burr, G. S., Kukla, G. J., Jull, A. J. T., Xian, F., Xiao, J., Colman, S. M., Yu, H., Liu, Z. & Kong, X. 2010: Postglacial changes in the Asian summer monsoon system: a pollen record from the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Boreas, Vol. 39, pp. 528–539. 10.1111/j.1502‐3885.2010.00150.x. ISSN 0300‐9483. A new pollen record constrained by 32 AMS radiocarbon dates from the Hongyuan peatland in the Zoige Basin reveals the long‐term dynamics of an alpine wetland ecosystem on the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau over the last 13 500 years. Changes in pollen assemblages and influxes suggest that local vegetation has experienced three distinct stages, from alpine coniferous forest–meadow (13 500–11 500 cal. a BP), through alpine coniferous forest (11 500–3000 cal. a BP), back to alpine coniferous forest–meadow (3000 cal. a BP–present). This record reflects an ecosystem response along a transition zone where the South Asian and East Asian monsoon systems may have had different palaeoclimatic influences. A comparison of this record with other pollen records across the Tibetan Plateau shows common features with regard to large‐scale Holocene climatic changes, but highlights a pattern of regional temporal and spatial variability that depends on the topography and position relative to the South Asian and East Asian monsoon fronts.  相似文献   

川中合川地区上三叠统须家河组二段储层特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周峰  雍自权  盛海波  周秋霞 《四川地质学报》2011,31(1):25-28,33

合川地区须家河组二段显示出较好的含油气性,通过对该地区岩心及铸体薄片观察分析,对该区须家河组二段的沉积相、岩石学特征、孔喉结构、成岩作用、物性特征及其主控因素进行了深入研究.认识到合川地区须二段岩性主要为岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,属于三角洲前缘亚相沉积,水下分流河道和河口砂坝是主要储集砂体,储集空间类型主要为粒间孔和粒内溶孔,并搞清了合川地区须二段储层的成岩作用、物性特征及其控制因素,对加快合川地区须二段的勘探开发步伐具有重要的理论价值和现实意义.  相似文献   

三轴试验尔包络线模型拟合     

邹宗兴  唐辉明  徐伟  倪卫达  雍睿 《地质科技情报》2011,30(3):118-122

在王星辉提出的三轴强度指标回归求值方法的基础上,对该方法进行了改进与完善.严格采用数学方法对包络线的线性模型及曲线模型中的抛物线、对数模型进行了详细求解,并对试验数据的可靠性进行了判断.提出了各种包络线模型的优选优化方法,并给予了实例说明.由实例可知,试验数据虽满足相关系数要求,但线性模型并非最优模型;线性化求解的对数...  相似文献   

导航接收机数据处理软件可测性设计与实现     

靖守让  向为  雍少为 《全球定位系统》2011,36(4):47-50

针对接收机数据处理软件的可测性设计运用几种方法：设计分层与管道过滤器相结合的体系结构可将软件故障限制在层次或过滤器范围内;软件运行环境模拟便于嵌入式软件分解测试;状态序列编码能动态指示软件运行状态;消息日志可静态复现一段时间内接收机数据处理软件的工作流程。  相似文献   

大角度P-P波反射系数近似方法研究     

王艳香  张军舵  宋建国  王宇超  雍学善 《地球物理学进展》2011,26(5):1668-1675

Zeoppritz方程的近似形式大多是符合小角度或中等角度入射条件的,大角度入射时的近似公式很少.因此,从精确的纵波反射系数计算公式出发,推导纵波在大角度入射时纵波反射系数近似计算公式,该公式以射线参数P及垂直慢度qa1,qa2,纵横波速度Vp,Vs为参数.由于在大于临界角时,反射系数变为复数,公式采用分段表示,一部分...  相似文献